XPOtool 61591 Woodturning Lathe User Manual
- June 3, 2024
- XPOtool
Table of Contents
XPOtool 61591 Woodturning Lathe
Read and follow the operating instructions and safety information before using for the first time.
Technical changes reserved!
Due to further developments, illustrations, functioning steps, and technical
data can differ insignificantly.
Updating the documentation
If you have suggestions for improvement or have found any irregularities,
please contact us.
The information contained in this document may alter at any time without previous notice. It is prohibited to copy or spread any parts of this document in any way without prior written allowance. All rights reserved.
The WilTec Wildanger Technik GmbH cannot be held accountable for any possible
mistakes in this operating manual, nor in the diagrams and figures shown.
Even though, WilTec Wildanger Technik GmbH has undergone biggest possible
efforts to ensure that the operating manual is complete, faultless, and up to
date, mistakes cannot be entirely avoided. If you should find a mistake or
wish to make a suggestion for improvement, we look forward to hearing from
you.
Send an e-mail to: service@wiltec.info
or use our contact form: https://www.wiltec.de/contacts/
The most recent version of this manual in various languages can be found in
our online shop via: https://www.wiltec.de/docsearch
Our postal address is:
WilTec Wildanger Technik GmbH
Königsbenden 12
52249 Eschweiler
Germany
To return orders for exchange, repair, or other purposes, please use the following address. Attention! To allow for a smooth execution of your complaint or return, it is important to contact our customer service team before returning the goods.
Returns Department
WilTec Wildanger Technik GmbH
Königsbenden 28
52249 Eschweiler
E-mail: service@wiltec.info
Tel: +49 2403 55592–0
Fax: +49 2403 55592–15
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing this quality product. To minimise the risk of injury
we urge that our clients take some basic safety precautions when using this
device. Please read the operation instruc-tions carefully and make sure you
have understood its content.
Keep these operation instructions safe.
Danger signs
Danger!
When using electrical equipment, some safety precautions must be observed to
prevent injury and damage to property. Please read these operating/safety
instructions carefully. Keep them in a safe place for future reference.
If you should lend the device to another person, also hand over these
operating/safety instruc-tions. We are not liable for accidents or damage
caused by non-compliance with these instruc-tions and the safety instructions.
Safety instructions
Danger! Read all safety instructions and notes. Failure to follow the safety precautions and instruc-tions may result in electric shock, fire, and/or serious injury. Keep all safety instructions and notes for future reference.
Warning: When power tools are used, basic safety precautions must be followed to eliminate the risk of fire, electric shock, and personal injury, including the following:
- Always wear safety glasses and head protection, e.g., a construction helmet.
- Wear tight-fitting work clothing that cannot get caught by moving parts.
- Connect the machine firmly to a surface.
Equipment description and scope of delivery
Please check the completeness of the item according to the described content
of delivery. In case of missing parts, please contact our customer service or
the point of sale where you purchased the device within 5 working days of the
purchase of the item at the latest, presenting a valid proof of purchase:
- Open the packaging and carefully remove the device from the packaging.
- Remove the packing material as well as packing and transport locks (if present).
- Check that the scope of delivery is complete.
- Check the device and the equipment for transport damage.
- If possible, keep the packaging until the warranty expires.
Danger! The device and packaging material are not children’s toys! Children must not play with plastic bags, foils, or small parts! There is a serious danger of ingestion and suffocation!
Scope of delivery
- Woodturning lathe
- Front end driver ring
- Tool support
- Counter bracket
- Handwheel
- Clamping lever (2×)
- Plate (2×)
- Locking grip
- Wrench for pinion shaft
- Face plate
- Crank handle
- Hexagon key
- Wrench for front end driver ring
- Small screw (3×)
- Small washer (6×)
- Spring washer (3×)
- Nut small (3×)
- Large screw (2×)
- Big washer (2×)
- Wing nut (2×)
- Washer for crank handle
- Original operating instructions
- Safety information
Intended use
- The woodturning lathe is only used to work on wood using a suitable turning iron.
- The machine may only be used for its intended purpose. Any further use beyond this is not intended. The user/operator is liable for any damage or injury of any kind resulting from this, not the manufacturer.
- Please note that our devices are not designed for commercial, technical or industrial use. We do not supply any warranty if the device is used in commercial, craft or industrial enterprises as well as in equivalent activities.
Technical data
Nominal voltage (V) | 230 |
---|---|
Nominal frequency (㎐) | 50 |
Power (W) | 400 (S2 30 min) |
Idling speed (motor) (r⁄min) | 1400 |
Spindle speed (r⁄min) | 890 / 1260 / 1760 / 2600 |
Max. cutting length (㎜) | 1000 |
Max. cutting diameter (㎜) | 350 |
--- | --- |
Max. turning diameter (㎜) | 280 |
Protection type | IP20 |
Weight (㎏) | 22 |
Accessories | 62646: 12 wood carving chisels and gouges |
Load factor
The load factor “S2 30 min” (short-time operation) indicates this motor with a
rated power of 400 W may only be continuously used for the time specified on
the data plate (30 min). Otherwise, it will heat up excessively. During the
pause, the motor will cool down again to its initial temperature.
Noise and vibrations
Danger! The noise and vibration values were determined in accordance with
EN 61029.
Sound pressure level L pA (dB (A)) | 61 |
---|---|
Uncertainty K pA (dB) | 3 |
Sound power lever L WA (dB (A)) | 74 |
Uncertainty K WA (dB) | 3 |
The stated values are emission values and therefore do not must represent safe workplace values at the same time. Although there is a correlation between emission and emission levels, it cannot be reli-ably determined whether additional precautions are necessary or not. Factors that can influence the current emission level at the workplace include the duration of the working process, the nature of the workspace, other sources of noise, etc., e.g., the number of machines and other near-by processes. Reliable workplace values can also vary from country to country. However, this information should en-able the user to make a better evaluation of hazard and risk.
Wear hearing protection. Noise exposure can cause hearing loss.
Keep noise and vibration to a minimum!
- Only use faultless equipment.
- Regularly service and clean the unit.
- Adapt your mode of operation to the device.
- Do not overload the device.
- Have the device checked if necessary.
- Switch the device off when it is not in use.
Residual risks
Even if this power tool is operated correctly, there are always remaining
risks. The following haz-ards may occur in connection with the construction
and design of this power tool:
- Lung damage if you do not wear a suitable dust mask.
- Hearing damage if you do not wear a suitable hearing protection.
- Damage to health resulting from hand-arm vibrations if the device is used for a long period of time or is not properly operated and maintained.
Before starting the device
Before connecting the device, make sure that the data on the nameplate
corresponds to the network data. Warning! Always disconnect the mains plug
before making any adjustments to the unit.
- The lathe must be securely set up, i.e., it should be bolted to a workbench or other fixed under-frame.
- Before commissioning, all covers and safety devices must be properly installed.
- Before connecting, make sure that the data on the nameplate corresponds to the mains data of your power supply system.
- Before you exchange tools on the machine (face driver/face plate) or adjust the speed, the mains plug must always be disconnected in order to prevent unintentional switching on, e.g., by other people.
- Transport the machine by lifting it to the machine bed. Observe the weight of the machine (see “Technical data”) and, if necessary, call in another person for help.
Assembly
- Screw the second half of the machine bed to the main frame. Use the screw, two washers, the spring washer, and the nut at each of the three bolting points.
- Place the tool support on the machine bed. Screw it together with the screw, plate, washer, and the clamping lever. If the tool support is in a position where the clamping lever is too long, the clamping lever can alternatively be replaced by the wing nut.
- Screw the locking handle into the workpiece support.
- Place the counter bracket on the machine bed. Screw it together with the screw, plate, washer, and the tension lever. If the counter bracket is in the position where the clamping lever is too long, the clamping lever can alternatively be replaced by the wing nut.
- Push the handwheel onto the counter bracket spindle. Make sure that the side of the handwheel with the grub screw is guided over the flattened part of the counter bracket spindle. Tighten the grub screw with the supplied Allen key and screw the crank handle with the washer to the hand-wheel.
- Mount the machine to a suitable surface (e.g., workbench or similar). The lathe can be mounted in several places. Use suitable fixing material, e.g., carriage bolts for fixing to a metal base frame. The fixing material is not included in the content of delivery and is available from specialist dealers.
Adjusting the counter bracket
- The counter bracket is adjusted after loosening the clamping lever located below the machine bed or the wing nut.
- After setting the optimum clamping pressure using the handwheel, the counter bracket spindle must be secured with the lock nut.
Adjusting the tool rest
- The height of the tool rest can be adjusted after releasing the locking handle.
- The adjustment of the tool support in longitudinal direction is possible after loosening the clamp-ing lever or the wing nut below the machine bed.
- The tool rest must be brought as close as possible to the workpiece without touching it.
Warning! Make sure that the workpiece support is firmly tightened and cannot rotate into the workpiece.
Adjusting the speed
- Remove the mains plug.
- Loosen locking screw, open housing cover, and loosen motor clamping screws. Lift the motor V- belt to release the tension of the V-belt.
- Fold the V-belt to the desired speed level (pay attention to the alignment!).
- The belt tension is achieved by lowering the motor, the dead weight of the motor is sufficient.
- Retighten the motor clamping screw after the speed adjustment, close housing cover and fix with locking screw.
- A table with the corresponding speeds can be found on the inside of the housing cover.
Choosing the correct speed
- For new turning pieces, always start with the lowest possible speed and increase it with de-creasing unbalance of the turning piece.
- Preselect the speed according to the cutting speed table, for non-circular workpieces start with zero speed.
- The choice of the correct speed depends on several factors when turning (e.g., size, balance, material, etc. of the workpiece).
- Thumb rule: non-circular workpieces, large workpieces, hard woods = low speed.
Conversion from face driver to face plate
- Place the wrench onto the wrench surface, which is on the spindle directly behind the face driver.
- Using another wrench, loosen the face driver counter-clockwise while holding the other
- Now turn the face plate onto the thread of the spindle and tighten it with the wrench on the spindle.
Face driver and accompanying grain tip
- The face driver transmits the motor power to the workpiece when turning between the
- When working between the face driver and the centring point, make sure that the centring hole is drilled sufficiently The centring drill diameter should be 5–8 mm. Do not select a clamp- ing pressure that is too high. Workpieces can become curved and break due to excessive clamp- ing pressure.
- To avoid thread or bearing damage, the face driver must be driven with a rubber or wood ham- mer on the face of the
- The accompanying centring point prevents the centring hole to be drilled in the workpiece from burning
Operation
Important notes on operation:
- When selecting your woodturning wood, please look for knots and dry cracks. Only use wood without cracks and without larger knots (for small knots, carefully select the contact pressure of the turning iron).
- Always check by hand that the wood to be turned is firmly
Warning: Pull the mains plug!
- Only use original turning irons
- When turning wooden discs, do not stand in the flight circle of the
- Please use a band saw or scroll saw to cut large and unbalanced woodturning stock in the best possible way. Large unbalance of the turning material endangers your health and the service life of the machine.
- For new woodturning pieces, always start with the lowest possible speed and increase it with increasing improvement of the turning
- Do not use wooden discs with shrinkage cracks, as there is a high risk of bursting due to cen- trifugal
- Observe the maximum workpiece sizes (see “Technical data”).
- In case of blocked tools: pull out the mains plug before troubleshooting!
- Clamp workpieces between the face driver or face plate and the centring First tighten the counter bracket with the clamping lever or the wing nut. Then clamp the workpiece by turning the crank handle on the hand wheel.
- For turning, position yourself at the machine so that the cutting tools can be easily guided on the tool
On/off switch
- The lathe is switched on by pressing the green “I”
- To switch the lathe off, press the red button “O.”
Cable change
Danger! If the power cord of this unit is damaged, it must be replaced by
the manufacturer or a qualified technician to avoid hazards. The lathe must
not be put back into operation until it has been repaired.
Cleaning, maintenance, and spare part supply
Danger! Disconnect the mains plug before carrying out any cleaning work!
Cleaning
- Keep guards, air vents and the motor housing as free of dust and dirt as possible. Clean the unit with a clean cloth or blow it out with compressed air at low
- We recommend that you clean the unit immediately after each
- Clean the appliance regularly with a damp cloth and some mild detergent. Do not use cleaning agents or solvents as they may attack the plastic parts of the unit. Make sure that no water can get inside the unit. Penetration of water into an electrical appliance increases the risk of electric shock
Motor starting problems
Excessive clamping pressure in conjunction with excessive belt tension can
lead to motor start-up prob-lems, especially at high speeds.
Possible solutions:
- Loosen belt
- Reduce the clamping pressure on the counter bracket hand
- Only set high speeds for final and fine treatment of the workpieces.
Maintenance
There are no other parts to be serviced inside the unit.
Spare parts supply
The following information should be provided when ordering spare parts:
- Device type
- Device item number
- Device identification number
- Number of required spare part
Disposal and recycling
The device is packaged to prevent damage during transport. This packaging is
raw material and is therefore reusable or can be returned to the raw material
cycle. The device and its equipment consist of various materials such as metal
and plastics. Defective devices should not be disposed of with house-hold
waste. For proper disposal, the device should be disposed of at a suitable
collection point. If you do not know of a collection point, please contact
your local administration or another local authority.
Storage
Store the device and its equipment in a dark, dry and frost-free area. The
optimum storage temperature is between 5 ℃ and 30 ℃. Keep the power tool in
its original packaging.
Exploded view and parts list
№| Name| Qty.| №| Name| Qty.| №| Name|
Qty.
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
1| Handle cover| 2| 21| Baffle| 1| 41| Micro switch wire| 1
2| Operating handle| 2| 22| Bearing| 1| 42| Switch Cover| 1
3| Clamping plate| 2| 23| Bearing seat| 1| 43| Nut| 1
4| Bolt| 2| 24| Axis| 1| 44| Elastic washer| 1
5| Handwheel| 1| 25| Switch| 1| 45| Claw| 1
6| Screw| 3| 26| Flat washer| 6| 46| Screw| 2
7| Screw pole| 1| 27| Screw| 4| 47| Bolt| 1
8| Counter bracket| 1| 28| Box| 1| 48| Flat washer| 2
9| Nut| 1| 29| Bearing seat| 1| 49| Bolt| 1
10| Bearing| 1| 30| Bolt| 2| 50| Cord sleeve| 1
11| Center| 1| 31| Bearing| 1| 51| Cord and plug| 1
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
12| Knob| 1| 32| Delta belt| 1| 52| Screw| 4
13| Screw| 1| 33| Pulley| 2| 53| Elastic washer| 4
14| Support bar| 1| 34| Screw| 2| 54| Flat washer| 4
15| Pole| 1| 35| Cord clip| 1| 55| Back cover| 1
16| Adjusting bar| 1| 36| Cord sleeve| 1| 56| Engine| 1
17| Bolt| 8| 37| Nut| 2| 57| Nut| 20
18| Elastic washer| 20| 38| Switch board| 1| 58| Bed| 1
19| Flat washer| 31| 39| Screw| 2| | |
20| Drive centre| 1| 40| Micro switch| 1| | |
Disposal regulations
EU guidelines regarding the disposal of scrap electric appliances (WEEE,
2012/19/EU) were imple-mented in the law related to electrical and electronic
equipment and appliances.
All WilTec electric devices that fall under the WEEE regulations are labelled with the crossed-out wheeled waste bin logo. This logo indicates that this electric equipment must not be disposed with the domestic waste.
The company WilTec Technik GmbH has been registered in the German registry EAR under the WEEE-registration number DE45283704.
Disposal of used electrical and electronic appliances (intended for use in the
countries of the European Union and other European countries with a separate
collection system for these appliances).
The logo on the article or on its packaging points out that this article must
not be treated as normal household waste but must be disposed to a recycling
collection point for electronic and electrical waste equipment. By
contributing to the correct disposal of this article you protect the
environment and the health of your fellow men. Environment and health are
threatened by inappropriate disposal.
Material recycling helps reduce the consumption of raw materials.
Additional information on recycling this article can be provided by your local
community, municipal waste disposal facilities, or the store where you
purchased the article.
Important notice:
The reprint or reproduction, even of excerpts, and any commercial use, even in
part, of this instruction manual require the written permission of WilTec
Wildanger Technik GmbH.
https://www.XPOtool.com
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References
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