scheppach 4903302901 240V Belt and Disc Sander Instruction Manual

June 3, 2024
Scheppach

scheppach 4903302901 240V Belt and Disc Sander Instruction Manual

Dear customer,

we wish you a pleasant and successful working experience with your new scheppach machine.
According to the applicable product liability law the manufacturer of this device is not liable for damages which arise on or in connection with this device in case of:

  • improper handling,
  • non-compliance with the instructions for use,
  • repairs by third party, non authorized skilled workers,
  • installation and replacement of non-original spare parts,
  • improper use,
  • failures of the electrical system due to the non-compliance with the electrical specifications and the VDE 0100, DIN 57113 / VDE 0113 regulations

Recommendations:
Read the entire text of the operating instructions prior to the assembly and operation of the device. These operating instructions are intended to make it easier for you to get familiar with your device and utilize its intended possibilities of use.
The operating instructions contain important notes on how to work safely, properly and economically with your machine and how to avoid dangers, save repair costs, reduce downtime, and increase the reliability and working life of the machine.
In addition to the safety regulations contained herein, you must in any case comply with the applicable regulations of your country with respect to the operation of the machine. Put the operating instructions in a clear plastic folder to protect them from dirt and humidity, and store them near the machine. The instructions must be read and carefully observed by each operator prior to starting the work. Only persons who have been trained in the use of the machine and have been informed on the related dangers and risks are allowed to use the machine. The required minimum age must be met.
In addition to the safety notes contained in the present operating instructions and the special regulations of your country, the generally recognized technical rules for the operation of wood working machines must be observed.

General Notes

  • When you unpack the device, check all parts for possible transport damages. In case of complaints the supplier is to be informed immediately. Complaints received at a later date will not be acknow ledged.
  • Check the delivery for completeness.
  • Read the operating instructions to make yourself familiar with the device prior to using it.
  • Only use original scheppach parts for accessories as well as for wearing and spare parts. Spare parts are available from your specialized dealer.
  • Specify our part numbers as well as the type and year of construction of the device in your orders.

bts 800

Installation Instructions
Installation Instructions

bts 800

Delivery Status
 | Belt/Disc Sanding machine
Sanding Disc
Disc Guard
Accessory Bag
Operation Manual
Technical Data
Dimensions L x W x H mm| 475/365/325
ø Disc mm| 152.4
RPM Disc| 2850
Belt dimensions mm| 100 x 914
Belt Speed m/s| 7.25
Belt Tilt| 0°-90°
Table Size mm| 215 x 146
Table Tilt| 0°-45°
Gewicht kg| 21.5
Drive
Motor V/Hz| 230–240/50
Input P1 W| 370

Subject to technical changes!

FEATURES

  • SANDING DISC: A round sanding disc located on the side of the belt/disc sander.
  • TRACKING KNOB : A tracking knob aids in centering the sanding belt.
  • WORK SUPPORT : Supports the workpiece on the sanding belt.
  • WORKTABLE: Equipped with a sturdy, worktable that provides a stable surface when using either the disc sanding or the belt sanding feature.
  • BEVEL GAUGE: The worktable comes equipped with a bevel gauge that indicates the degrees the worktable can be tilted up to 45°.
  • BELT TENSION LEVER: The belt tension lever releases the belt tension for easy belt replacement.
  • HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL POSITION HOLES: The horizontal and vertical position holes are used for changing the position of the belt from horizontal to vertical.
  • SANDING BELT: The sanding belt can be adjusted from horizontal to vertical providing different positions for sanding workpieces of different shapes and sizes.

In these operating instructions we have marked the places that have to do with your safety with this sign.

General Safety Rules

When using electric tools basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and personal injury.

  • Keep guards in place and in working order.

  • Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Form the habit of checking to see that keys and adjusting wrenches are removed from the machine before turning it on.

  • Keep the working area clean. Cluttered areas and benches invite  accidents.

  • Don’t use in a dangerous environment. Don’t use power tools in damp or wet locations, or expose them to rain.

  • Keep work area well lighted.

  • Keep children away. All visitors should be kept at a safe distance from the work area.

  • Make your workshop kid proof. Lock your workshop. Tools not used should be kept in a dry place, inaccessible for children.

  • Don’t force the tool. It will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.

  • Use the right tool. Don’t force the tool or attachment to do a job for which is was not designed.

  • Use proper extension cord. Make sure your extension cord is in good condition. When using an extension cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop in voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating.

  • Wear proper clothing. Do not wear loose clothing, gloves, neckties, rings, bracelets, or other jewelry which may get caught in moving parts. Nonslip shoes are recommended. Wear protective hair covering to contain long hair. Roll your sleeves up to above the elbows.

  • Protect your eyes by safety goggles. Everyday eyeglasses offer only little protection. They are no safety glasses. Wear a face or dust mask when working in a dusty environment.

  • Secure work. Use clamps or a vice to hold work, when practical. It is safer than using your hand, and it frees both hands to operate the tool.

  • Don’t overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times.

  • Maintain tools with care. Keep tools sharp and clean for best and safest performance. Follow the instructions for lubricating, and changing accessories.

  • Always disconnect the machine before servicing, and when changing accessories, such as blades, bits, cutters, and the like.

  • Only use recommended accessories. Consult the operating instructions for the recommended accessories. The use of improper accessories may cause risk of injury to persons.

  • Never stand on the machine. Serious injury could occur if the machine is tipped or if the cutting tool is unintentionally contacted.

  • Check for damaged parts. Before further use of the tool, a guard or other part that is damaged should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended function. Check for alignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting, and any other conditions that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced.

  • Direction of work. Push the workpiece towards the sawblade or cutter only in the moving direction of the tool.

  • Never leave the machine unattended while it is running. Wait until the tool has come to an absolute standstill, before you leave the machine.

  • Use the correct power connection. Do not pull the power plug to stop the machine during work. Never remove the plug from the socket by pulling the extension cord.

  • Always stay attentive to what you are doing, even when using the machine regularly. Bear in mind that a fraction of a second is sufficient to cause an injury.

  • Keep your safety in mind. Safety is a combination of common sense and staying alert as long as the machine is switched on.
    Additional safety rules for the belt and disc sanding machine

  • WARNING: Do not use your machine until it is completely assembled and installed according to the instructions.

  • If you are not familiar with the operation of the sanding machine, ask the head of the department, your teacher, or any other qualified person.

  • ATTENTION: This machine has only been designed for sanding wood or similar materials. The sanding of other materials can cause fire, injuries, or damage the product.

  • Always wear safety goggles.

  • This machine may only be operated indoors.

  • IMPORTANT: Mount and use the machine on a horizontal surface. A non-horizontal surface can damage the motor.

  • If the machine tends to tilt or walk (especially when sanding long and heavy panels), it must be fastened to a solid surface of sufficient carrying force.

  • Make sure the sanding belt runs in the correct direction see arrows at the back of the belt.

  • Make sure the sanding belt is running correctly so that it cannot come off the drive pulleys.

  • Make sure the sanding belt is not twisted or loose.

  • Firmly hold the workpiece when sanding.

  • Always use the fence when using the sanding machine in horizontal position.

  • Always hold the workpiece firmly to the table when using the sanding disc.

  • Always hold the workpiece to the side of the sanding disc running downwards, in order to maintain the workpiece pressed to the table. By using the upward-running side of the sanding disc, the workpiece could be ejected and cause injury to persons.

  • Always keep a minimum distance of about 1.5 mm or less between the table or fence and the sanding belt or disc.

  • Do not wear gloves. Do not hold the workpiece with a cloth during sanding.

  • Use sanding belt or disc of the correct grit corresponding with the wood.

  • Never sand workpieces too small to be held safely.

  • Avoid awkward hand positions where a sudden slip could cause your hand to touch the sanding belt or disc.

  • When sanding a large piece of material, provide an additional support at table height.

  • Never sand an unsupported workpiece. Secure the workpiece with the  table or the fence. Exceptions are the sanding of curved workpieces on the outside of the sanding disc.

  • Always clear the table, fence or sanding belt of scraps or other objects, before turning the machine on.

  • Do not perform any layout assembly or set-up work on the table while the sanding machine is in operation.

  • Switch the machine off and pull the power plug from the socket when fitting or removing accessories.

  • Never leave the working area of the sanding machine while the tool is running, or as long as it has not come to an absolute standstill.

Proper Use

The machine meets the currently valid EU machine directive.

  • The manufacturer’s safety, operation and maintenance instructions as well as the technical data given in the calibrations and dimensions must be adhered to.
  • Relevant accident prevention regulations and other generally recognized safety and technical rules must also be adhered to.
  • The machine may only be used, maintained or repaired by trained persons who are familiar with the machine and have been informed about the dangers. Unauthorized modifications of the machine exclude a liability of the manufacturer for damages resulting from the modifications.
  • The machine is intended for use only with original spare parts and original tools from the producer.
  • Any other use is considered to be not intended. The manufacturer excludes any liability for resulting damages, the risk is exclusively borne by the user.

Remaining hazards

The machine has been built using modern technology and in accordance with recognized safety rules.
Some hazards, however, may still remain.

  • The grinding wheel poses a danger of injury to fingers and hands by improper feeding or placement of tools.
  • Danger of injury from thrown tools due to improper holding or feeding.
  • The use of incorrect or damaged mains cables can lead to electrical injuries.
  • Although having regarded all considerable rules there may still remain not obvious remaining hazrds.
  • Minimize remaining hazards by following the instructions in ”Safety Rules”, ”Use only as authorized” and in the entire operating manual.

Commissioning

Installing sanding disc and disc guard, Fig. 4
WARNING: Do not connect to power supply until assembly is complete. Failure to comply could result in accidental starting and possible serious injury.
Installation Instructions

  • Remove the backing from the sanding disc.
  • Align perimeter of sanding disc with plate and press firmly into position.
  • Position disc guard against the lower one-third of the disc, aligning holes as shown in figure 4.
  • Using the two phillips head screws, securely tighten the disc guard into place.

Installing/Replacing sanding belt, Fig. 5.
On the smooth side of the sanding belt, there is a directional arrow. The sanding belt must run in the direction of the arrow.
Installation Instructions

  • Pull the tension lever toward you to release belt tension.
  • Place the sanding belt over the drive drum and idler drum with the directional arrows running counterclockwise. Be sure the sanding belt is centered on both drums.
  • Push the tension lever back into place to apply the belt tension.
    Note: The tension lever is spring loaded so use extreme caution when pushing the tension lever back into place to avoid personal injury.

Mounting the worktable for use with the disc sander, Fig. 6
To use the worktable with the disc sander:
Installation Instructions

  • Insert the index pin into the hole as shown in figure 6.
  • Position the worktable not further than 1/16 in. (1.6 mm) from the sanding surface.
  • Using a hex key, tighten the hex set screw securely.

Mounting the worktable for use with the belt sander, Fig. 7
To use the worktable for vertical sanding:

  • Insert the index pin into the hole as shown in figure 7.
  • Position the worktable not further than 1/16 in. (1.6 mm) from the sanding surface.
  • Using a hex key, tighten the hex set screw securely.
    CAUTION: To avoid trapping the workpiece or your fingers between the table and the sanding surface, the table edge should NEVER be further from the sanding surface than 1/16 in (1.6 mm).

Assembling work support, Fig. 8.
Assembling

  • Place the work support over the holes in the side of the tool housing.
  • Using a hex key, fasten in place with the washers and socket head screws.

Mounting belt/disc sander to work bench, Fig. 9
If your belt/disc sander is to be used in a permanent location, it is recommended you secure it to a workbench or other stable surface. When mounting the belt/disc sander to a workbench, holes should be drilled through the supporting surface of the workbench.
Mounting belt/disc

  • Mark holes on workbench where belt/disc sander is to be mounted using holes in the base as a template for hole pattern.
  • Drill holes through workbench.
  • Place belt/disc sander on workbench aligning holes in the base with holes drilled in the workbench.
  • Insert bolts (not included) and tighten securely with lock washers and hex nuts (not included).

Note: All bolts should be inserted from the top. Install the lock washers and hex nuts from the underside of the workbench.

Clamping belt/disc sander to work bench, Fig. 10
If your belt/disc sander is to be used as a portable tool, it is recommended you fasten it permanently to a mounting board that can easily be clamped to a workbench or other stable surface. The mounting board should be of sufficient size to avoid tipping while belt/disc sander is in use. Any good grade plywood or chipboard with a 3/4 in. (19 mm) thickness is recommended.
Assembling

  • Mark holes on board where belt/disc sander is to be mounted using holes in the base as a template for hole pattern.
  • Follow last three steps in section Mounting Belt/Disc Sander to Workbench.

If lag bolts are used, make sure they are long enough to go through holes in belt/disc sander base and material the belt/ disc sander is being mounted to. If machine bolts are used, make sure bolts are long enough to go through holes in belt/disc sander, the material being mounted to, and the lock washers and hex nuts.

Adjustments

WARNING: Before performing any adjustment, make sure the belt/disc sander is unplugged from the power supply and the switch is in the OFF position. Failure to heed this warning could result in serious personal injury.

Adjusting the belt tracking, Fig. 11
Adjusting the belt

  • Plug in belt/disc sander.
    To check belt tracking:

  • Turn the switch ON and then immediately turn it OFF. If the belt tends to slide off the idler drum or drive drum, the belt is not tracking properly.
    To adjust belt tracking:

  • If the sanding belt moves toward the disc, turn the track ing knob clockwise 1/4 turn.

  • If the sanding belt moves away from the disc, turn the tracking knob counterclockwise 1/4 turn.

  • Turn the switch ON and then immediately OFF again, noting belt movement. Readjust tracking knob if necessary.

Squaring the worktable to the sanding disc, Fig. 12
Squaring the worktable

  • Unplug the belt/disc sander.
  • Using a combination square, check the angle of the worktable with the sanding belt.
  • If the worktable is not 90° with the disc, loosen the table lock knob and tilt the table.
  • Adjust worktable square to the sanding disc and retighten the table lock knob.

Note: Use the adjustment screw beneath the worktable to move the table further or closer to the sanding disc.
WARNING: Before attempting to use your belt/disc sander familiarize yourself with all operating features and safety requirements.

Locking the switch, Fig. 13
Locking the switch

  • Place the switch in the OFF position.
  • Wait until the belt/disc sander has come to a full and complete stop.
    WARNING: Do not reach across the sanding disc to turn the belt/disc sander ON or OFF. Contact with the sanding disc can result in serious personal injury.

Hints for work

Bevel sanding, Fig. 14
The worktable can be tilted from 0° to 45° for bevel sanding. To tilt the worktable:
Bevel sanding

  • Loosen the table lock knob by turning it counterclockwise.

  • Set worktable to desired angle.
    Note: Position the worktable not further than 1/16 in. (1.6 mm) from the sanding surface.

  • Tighten the table lock knob by turning it clockwise.

Sanding small end surfaces using the miter gauge, Fig. 15
A miter gauge is included with your tool for increased accuracy. Use of a miter gauge is recommended for sanding small end surfaces on the sanding disc.
Note: Always move the workpiece across the sanding disc from the left side towards the right side.
Sanding surfaces

Horizontal and vertical sanding, Fig. 16
Your belt/disc sander can sand both vertically and horizontally. Depending on the workpiece, the work support can be used with either the horizontal or vertical sanding operation.
Sanding

  • Insert the hex key provided into the holes in the pulley cover. Loosen the screws by turning them counterclockwise.
  • Move the sanding belt into a vertical position as shown in Figure 16. Vertical position can be changed using the vertical set screw.
  • Lock the sanding belt by retightening the screws. Note: Sand long workpieces with the sanding belt in the vertical position by moving the work evenly across the sanding belt.

Surface sanding on the sanding belt, Fig. 17
Surface sanding

  • Hold the workpiece firmly, keeping fingers a way from the sanding belt.
  • Keep the end pressed firmly against the work support moving work evenly across the sanding belt.
    Note: Use extra caution when sanding very thin pieces and when sanding extra long pieces, remove the work support. Apply only enough pressure to allow the sanding belt to remove the material.

Sanding curved pieces, see Fig. 18 and 19
WARNING: Never attempt to sand the end pieces of a workpiece on the idler drum. Applying the end of the workpiece on the idler drum could cause the workpiece to fly up. Failure to heed this warning could result in serious personal injury.
Sanding curved
Sanding curved

Sanding inside curves on sanding belt:
Always sand inside curves on the idler drum as shown in Figure 18.

  • Hold the workpiece firmly, keeping fingers away from the sanding belt.
  • Keep the curve pressed firmly against the idler drum moving work evenly across the sanding belt.

Note: Use extra caution when sanding very thin pieces and apply only enough pressure to allow the sanding belt to remove the material.
WARNING: Applying the workpiece to the right side of the sanding disc could cause the workpiece kickback. Failure to heed this warning could result in serious personal injury.

Sanding outside curves on sanding disc:
Always sand outside curves using the sanding disc and moving the workpiece from the left side of center as shown in Figure 19.

  • Hold the workpiece firmly, keeping fingers away from the sanding disc.
  • Keep the curve pressed firmly against the sanding disc moving work evenly on the left side of the sanding disc

Electrical connection

The installed electric motor is factory connected ready for operation. The connection meets the applicable VDE and DlN regulations.

The connection made by the customer as well as any extension cables used must comply with all relevant regulations.

Connection and repair work on the elctric equipment must be carried out by a qualified technician only.

Important note
The motor rating is S 1. This means that when overloaded it switches off automatically. After a cooling period (can vary) you may switch it on again.

Maintenance

Warning: When servicing use only identical Ryobi replacement parts. Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause product damage.
Warning: To avoid serious personal injury make sure the belt/disc sander is turned OFF and the cord is unplugged from the power source before performing any maintenance or adjustment.

General maintenance
After using your belt/disc sander, clean it completely and lubricate all sliding and moving parts. Apply a light coat of automotive type paste wax to the worktable to help keep the surfaces clean.

Motor housing
Frequently blow out any dust that may accumulate inside the motor housing.

Changing drive belt, Fig. 20.
Changing drive belt

  • Using a phillips head screwdriver, remove the two screws in the center of the pulley cover.

  • Remove the cover.

  • Raise sanding belt to the vertical sanding position (see Figure 20).

  • Next, loosen the hex head set screw. Raising the motor pulley releases the belt tension.

  • Remove the old drive belt.

  • Fit the new drive belt on the drive pulley first and then on the motor pulley.

  • Test belt tension by squeezing the belt with your fingers.

  • Adjust the belt tension with the hex head set screw until there is about 1/4 in. (6 mm) of give.

  • Tighten the belt tension nut securely.
    Note: Excessive tightness on the drive belt may cause increased noise and overload the motor. Excessive looseness on the drive belt may cause the drive belt to fail prematurely and make a severe chattering noise.

  • Using a phillips head screwdriver, reinstall the pulley cover and the two phillips head screws. Tighten securely.

Trouble shooting

Problem

| Possible Cause|

Help

---|---|---
Motor doesn’t start| a) ON/OFF switch damaged.
b) ON/OFF cable damaged.
c) ON/OFF relay damaged.
d) Fuse blown.
e) Motor burnt.| a-d) Replace all damaged parts before you use your machine again.
e) Contact your local service centre. Every attempt to carry out a repair, can be dangerous if it is not done by skilled personnel.
Machine gets slower during work.| Too much pressure put on the workpiece.| Reduce the pressure on the workpiece.
Sanding belt comes off the drive pulleys.| Belt does not run straight.| Reset the track.
The wood gets burnt during sanding.| a) Sanding disc or belt covered with grease.
b) Excessive pressure on workpiece.| a) Replace disc or belt.
b) Reduce pressure on workpiece.

hereby declares the following conformity under the EU Directive and  standards for the following article.

  • 2009/105/EC
  • X 2014/35/EU
  • 2006/28/EC
  • 2005/32/EC
  • X 2014/30/EU
  • 2004/22/EC
  • 1999/5/EC
  • 97/23/EC
  • 90/396/EC
  • X 2011/65/EU
  • 89/686/EC_96/58/EC
  • X 2006/42/EC
    • Annex IV
    • Notified Body:
    • Notified Body No.:
    • Reg. No.:
  • 2000/14/EC_2005/88/EC
    • Annex V
    • Annex VI
    • Noise: measured LWA = xx dB(A); guaranteed LWA = xx dB(A)
    • Notified Body:
    • Notified Body No.:
  • 2004/26/EC
    • Emission. No:

Standard references: EN 61029-1; EN 55014-1; EN 55014-2; EN 61000-3-2; EN 61000-3-3

Ichenhausen, den 17.03.2016
Signature

Art.-No. 4903302901 / 4903302924
Subject to change without notice
Documents registar: Hartinger Stefan
Günzburger Str. 69, D-89335 Ichenhausen

Exploded Parts

Exploded Parts

Only for EU countries.
Do not dispose of electric tools together with household waste material! In observance of European directive 2012/19/EU on wasted electrical and electronic equipment and its implementation in accordance with national law, electric tools that have reached the end of their life must be collected separately and returned to an environmentally compatible recycling facility.

Warranty

Apparent defects must be notified within 8 days from the receipt of the goods. Otherwise, the buyerís rights of claim due to such defects are invalidated. We guarantee for our machines in case of proper treatment for the time of the statutory warranty period from delivery in such a way that we replace any machine part free of charge which provably becomes unusable due to faulty material or defects of fabrication within such period of time. With respect to parts not manufactured by us we only warrant insofar as we are entitled to warranty claims against the upstream suppliers. The costs for the installation of the new parts shall be borne by the buyer. The cancellation of sale or the reduction of purchase price as well as any other claims for damages shall be excluded.

Manufacturer

scheppach
Fabrikation von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen GmbH
Günzburger Straße 69
D-89335 Ichenhausen

www.scheppach.com

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References

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