BEHRINGER GX212 Ultratwin Guitar Amplifier User Manual
- June 13, 2024
- Behringer
Table of Contents
- GX212 Ultratwin Guitar Amplifier
- INTRODUCTION
- WIRING EXAMPLES
- EFFECTS PROCESSOR
- 11. Value 1 enables the effect. Alternatively, you can bypass the effect
- 15.
- HISTORICAL BACKGROUND by Neville Marten (Guitarist Magazine)
- INSTALLATION
- APPENDIX
- SPECIFICATIONS
- WARRANTY
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
INSTRUMENT AMPLIFICATION
GX212
User’s Manual
Version 1.0 May 2001
GX212 Ultratwin Guitar Amplifier
ULTRATWIN®
ULTRATWIN GX212
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of electrical shock, do not remove the cover
(or back). No user serviceable parts inside; refer servicing to qualified
personnel. WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or electrical shock, do not
expose this appliance to rain or moisture.
This symbol, wherever it appears, alerts you to the presence of uninsulated
dangerous voltage inside the enclosure – voltage that may be sufficient to
constitute a risk of shock.
This symbol, wherever it appears, alerts you to important operating and
maintenance instructions in the accompanying literature. Read the manual.
DETAILED SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS:
All the safety and operation instructions should be read before the appliance
is operated.
Retain Instructions:
The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference.
Heed Warnings:
All warnings on the appliance and in the operating instructions should be
adhered to.
Follow instructions:
All operation and user instructions should be followed.
Water and Moisture:
The appliance should not be used near water (e.g. near a bathtub, washbowl,
kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool etc.).
Ventilation:
The appliance should be situated so that its location or position does not
interfere with its proper ventilaton.
For example, the appliance should not be situated on a bed, sofa rug, or
similar surface that may block the ventilation openings: or placed in a built-
in installation, such as a bookcase or cabinet that may impede the flow of air
through the ventilation openings.
Heat:
The appliance should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators,
heat registers, stoves, or other appliances (including amplifiers) that
produce heat.
Power Source:
The appliance should be connected to a power supply only of the type described
in the operating instructions or as marked on the appliance.
Grounding or Polarization:
Precautions should be taken so that the grounding or polarization means of an
appliance is not defeated.
Power-Cord Protection:
Power supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked
on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular
attention to cords and plugs, convenience receptacles and the point where they
exit from the appliance.
Cleaning:
The appliance should be cleaned only as recommended by the manufacturer.
Non-use Periods:
The power cord of the appliance should be unplugged from the outlet when left
unused for a long period of time.
Object and Liquid Entry:
Care should be taken so that objects do not fall and liquids are not spilled
into the enclosure through openings.
Damage Requiring Service:
The appliance should be serviced by qualified service personnel when:
- the power supply cord or the plug has been damaged; or
- objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled into the appliance; or
- the appliance has been exposed to rain; or
- the appliance does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance; or
- the appliance has been dropped, or the enclosure damaged.
Servicing:
The user should not attempt to service the appliance beyond that which is
described in the Operating Instructions.
All other servicing should be referred to qualified service personnel.
FOREWORD
Dear Customer,
Welcome to the team of ULTRATWIN users and thank you very much for expressing
your confidence in BEHRINGER products by purchasing the GX212.
It is one of my most pleasant tasks to write this letter to you, because it is
the culmination of many months of hard work delivered by our engineering team
to reach a very ambitious goal: To present you with a really out-of-the-
ordinary guitar workstation, which fully satisfies your and our expectations
and delivers a superior sound quality, easy operation and technical
specifications. In addition to that the guitar workstation is affordable for
almost every musician.
The task to design the ULTRATWIN certainly meant a great deal of
responsibility, which we assumed by focusing on you, the discerning user and
musician. It also meant a lot of work and night shifts to accomplish this
goal. But it was fun, too. Developing a product usually brings a lot of people
together, and what a great feeling it is when everybody who participated in
such a project can be proud of what we’ve achieved.
It is our philosophy to share our joy with you, because you are the most
important member of the BEHRINGER family. With your highly competent
suggestions for new products you’ve greatly contributed to shaping our company
and making it successful. In return, we guarantee you uncompromising quality
as well as excellent technical and audio properties at an extremely favorable
price. All of this will enable you to fully unfold your creativity without
being hampered by budget constraints.
We are often asked how we can make it possible to produce such high-grade
devices at such unbelievably low prices. The answer is quite simple: it’s you,
our customers! Many satisfied customers, mean large sales volumes enabling us
to get better conditions of purchase for components, etc. Isn’t it only fair
to pass this benefit back to you? Because we know that your success is our
success too!
I would like to thank the following people, whose help on “Project ULTRATWIN
GX212” has made it all possible:
▲ The existing users of BEHRINGER equipment, whose comments and
suggestions have made them the most important members of the BEHRINGER design
team,
▲ Jan, whose passionate work has made the ULRATWIN a revolutionary
vintage guitar workstation,
▲ Thorsten who designed this marvelous manual,
▲ Volker for the fine mechanics,
▲ and all the others, who have made very personal contributions.
My friends, it’s been worth the trouble!
Thank you very much,
ULTRATWIN®
Ultra-flexible 2 x 60 Watt Guitar Workstation with Digital Multi-Effects
Processor
- Powerful 2 x 60 Watt RMS Guitar Workstation with authentic VIRTUBE® tube emulation
- Two original 100 Watt heavy duty SHARK 12″ guitar speakers model 12G100A
- Two independent channels with separate volume controls, EQ and effects
- CLEAN channel delivers clean and slightly distorted tube sounds
- OVERDRIVE channel offers a broad range, from modern crunch to high-gain sounds
- Unique Morphing control allows blending between various distortion characteristics
- Dedicated vintage-type 3-band EQ
- 24-bit stereo multi-effects processor with ultra-high resolution 24-bit AD/DA converters
- 31 original VIRTUALIZER®/MODULIZER® presets with world-class effects such as Reverb, Delay, Phaser, Chorus, Flanger, Pitch Shifter, Speaker Simulator, Rotary Speaker, Magic Drive, Compressor, Expander, Wah, Tube Emulator and various effect combinations
- 99 outstanding and easy-to-edit user presets
- Quasi-analog operation: three FX parameters per preset can be edited with dedicated controls
- Adjustable aux and tape input for playback or other line-level signals (e.g. CD player, drum computer, etc.)
- Frequency-corrected stereo line output for recording and live applications
- Additional speaker outputs
- Insert facility for external effects devices (stomp boxes, wah-wah pedals, etc.)
- Channel select and effect bypass footswitch FS112 included
- Complete MIDI implementation for channel and effect selection as well as real time control
- Master volume control and frequency-corrected stereo headphones output
- Extremely rugged construction ensures long life, even under the most demanding conditions
- Robust power supply ensures excellent transient response
- Manufactured under ISO9000 certified management system
WARNING!
It should be pointed out, that extreme output volumes may damage your ears and/or your headphones. Turn down all LEVEL controls before you switch on the unit. Always pay attention to an appropriate volume.
INTRODUCTION
Thank you very much for expressing your confidence in BEHRINGER products by
purchasing the ULTRATWIN GX212. With the ULTRATWIN, you have acquired a modern
guitar workstation that sets new standards in guitar amp engineering. When
developing the GX212, our top objective was to reproduce the authentic sound
of classic guitar amps as perfectly as we could and combine it with latest DSP
technology — while focusing on a user interface that can be operated
intuitively.
BEHRINGER is an audio engineering company that has been successfully
developing products for studio and live applications for many years now. Our
range of products includes microphones and a variety of 19″ devices
(compressors, enhancers, gates, tube processors, headphone amps, digital
effects devices, DI boxes, etc.) as well as various monitoring and P.A.
speakers plus professional live and recording consoles. The name of BEHRINGER
stands for no-compromise quality, fully-featured products and exemplary
service — even years after purchase — as well as sensationally low prices,
which allow any ambitious music lovers to make their musical dreams come true.
We also set great store by flexibility, which has become a particularly
important factor in the music business over the past few years. Modem
guitarists need to offer a broad range of sounds, but should still be able to
play in different kinds of applications at short notice: home recording,
studio, live concerts. For this reason, ithas always been our prime concern to
give you a guitar workstation that offers you a complete set of functions, but
can still be operated intuitively and quickly — no matter what kind of style
you play.
Unfortunately, conventional guitar amps are often not fully designed and
developed. Moreover, many manufacturers of traditional-style guitar amps are
somewhat afraid of using state-of-the-art technology. The ULTRATWIN, on the
other hand, is a pioneering guitar amp that has considerably more functions
than any conventional 2-channel amp with a built-in spring reverb. Still, you
can use the GX212 so that it mimics an excellently sounding 2-channel combo
amp with an — admittedly — good spring reverb (except for that “shatter” sound
when the amp gets knocked over). However, we recommend that you make yourself
familiar with the ULTRATWIN in full detail, so that you Know what each of the
many functions does and be able to fully exploit the numerous effects and
control options provided.
As technology advances, you’ve got to keep track of latest technological
breakthroughs to avoid falling by the wayside. We, too, have continuously
improved this amp and included many of your valuable suggestions. We have
spared neither expense nor effort to test different types of circuitry and
speakers until the results gave us complete satisfaction. After all, we really
want to give you fully designed and developed products that meet your
expectations in every respect. The ULTRATWIN shall be a useful tool for years
to come, which is why we’ve equipped the effects modules of our guitar
workstation with EPROMS that can be updated. In this way, we can keep working
on new algorithms and considering your ideas and suggestions. The resulting
software updates will be made available for free on the Internet, so as to
ensure that your amp will never be outdated.
We’ve packed our entire experience into this latest generation of guitar amps.
Many people contributed to this project of intense development: studio
musicians, collectors of vintage guitar amps, music and guitar lovers alike.
We even invited guitar amp tuning experts to help us develop an amplifier that
gives you the best of all worlds:
▲ Sophisticated analog technology with a “feel factor” only analog
technology can provide.
▲ Perfect simulation of tube-specific nuances to make up for the
drawbacks encountered in tube designs (short service life, heat dissipation,
poor mechanical stability).
▲ Latest DSP technology to give you a broad range of modem high-gain and
vintage-type effect sounds.
▲ Rugged and solid construction which even withstands roughest handling.
▲ Intuitive operation, so that you can focus your mind on what is most
important to you: your music!
This manual first describes the terminology used, so that you can fully understand the ULTRATWIN and its functions. Please read the manual carefully and keep it for future reference.
1.1 Design concept
The philosophy behind BEHRINGER products guarantees a no-compromise circuit
design and employs the best choice of components. The operational amplifiers
used in the ULTRATWIN are exceptional: they boast extreme linearity and very
low distortion characteristics. To complement this design, the choice of
components include low-tolerance resistors and capacitors, high-quality
potentiometers and several other stringently selected elements.
The ULTRATWIN uses SMD technology (Surface Mounted Device). These subminiature
components adapted from aerospace technology allow for an extreme packing
density to further improve the overall reliability.
The super-robust steel-plate enclosure of your ULTRATWIN, with its generously
dimensioned power supply, ensures that your GX212 will never fail on the stage
– even when the going gets tough. The enclosure is made of high-grade and non-
polluting E1-MDF wood, which consists of multiple tongued/glued layers and is
absolutely free of formaldehyde.
1.1.1 VIRTUBE technology
Tube preamps usually employ three to five triode stages in a series
configuration, producing different degrees of distortion, dynamic compression
and frequency response modification. In addition to the characteristic curve
that determines the signal distortion, the order of filter and distortion
stages also plays an important role. While you can enhance the sound of clean
and slightly distorted signals by adding some bass before feeding them into
the distortion stage, the same equalization will lead to a “fuzz”-like,
undifferentiated sound with hi-gain signals. For this reason, tube amplifiers
have some sort of passive and usually straightforward filter circuitry
installed between the single preamp stages. Using these filters you can
determine which frequencies will have an impact on the signal distortion.
Additionally, filter circuits following the distortion stage serve to provide
for an optimum blend of generated upper harmonics in the output signal. Our
VIRTUBE circuits have been designed to accurately simulate this complex
interaction with solid-state components. The EQs and filters between the
single stages are modeled on the circuitry found in classic tube amps. The
non-linear characteristic curves are simulated by means of specially selected
diodes. The result is an amplifier whose sounds feature a pronounced tube
character.
1.1.2 Morphing
The BEHRINGER ULTRATWIN amplifiers are equipped with a special circuit that
gives you enormous flexibility using the overdrive channel. Owing to the rich
upper harmonics spectrum of distorted sounds, the subsequent filter circuits
have quite a drastic effect on the overall sound, which is why it seemed only
natural to allow for a variety of creative filter options.
Therefore, the BEHRINGER morphing circuit uses a tunable filter in addition to
a classic 3-band EQ and dedicated presence control. This filter allows you to
create new sound nuances that would be impossible with traditional passive
EQs. Add to this the mid boost button, the overdrive control, the musically
aligned presence control and the passive 3-band EQ, and you’ll have a range of
fantastic options available to tailor the sound perfectly to your personal
needs.
1.2 Before you begin
Your BEHRINGER ULTRATWIN was carefully packed in the factory and the packaging
is designed to protect the unit from rough handling. Nevertheless, we
recommend that you carefully examine the packaging and its contents for any
signs of physical damage, which may have occurred during transit.
If the unit is damaged, please do not return it to BEHRINGER, but notify your
dealer and the shipping company immediately, otherwise claims for damage or
replacement may not be granted. Shipping claims must be made by the consignee.
Be sure that there is enough space around the unit for cooling and please do
not place the ULTRATWIN on high temperature devices such as radiators etc. to
avoid overheating.
Before you connect your ULTRATWIN to the mains, please make sure that your
local voltage matches the voltage required by the unit!
The mains connection of the ULTRATWIN is made by using the enclosed mains
cable and a standard IEC receptacle. It meets all of the international safety
certification requirements.
Please make sure that all units have a proper ground connection. For your own
safety, never remove or disable the ground conductor of the unit or of the AC
power cable.
The MIDI connection (IN) is made over standardized DIN plug-in connectors. An
optocoupler has been used for isolated data communications.
You will find additional information in chapter 5 “INSTALLATION”.
1.3 Control elements
The BEHRINGER ULTRATWIN GX212 features 16 controls, six push-buttons and one 2-digit, 7-segment LED display on its front panel. Additionally, there are two 1/4″ jacks for input.
1.3.1 Front panel
-
These are the ULTRATWIN’s 1/4″ PHONE JACK INPUTS to which you can connect your guitar. The HI INPUT has been designed for low-output guitars (e.g. those equipped with single coil pickups), while the LO INPUT should be used for guitars with very high output power (e.g. guitars with humbuckers). Use a commercial 1/4″ mono cable (please no DIY (Do It Yourself), better ask your specialized retailer), with good mechanical and electrical shielding, so as to avoid unpleasant surprises during rehearsals or concerts.
-
The CLEAN channel’s CLEAN VOLUME control determines the volume of the clean channel.
-
The BASS control in the EQ section allows you to boost or cut the bass frequencies in the CLEAN channel.
-
With the MID control you can boost/cut the midrange frequencies in the CLEAN channel.
-
The TREBLE control adjusts the CLEAN channel’s upper frequency range.
Please note that with all three EQ controls in the CLEAN channel set fully to the left, there will be no signal sent to the speaker, which is due to the classical and extremely efficient EQ circuit used in the ULTRATWIN. -
Press the CHANNEL button to toggle between the CLEAN and OVERDRIVE channels. When the OVERDRIVE channel is on, the associated LED lights up.
-
Use the OVERDRIVE control to determine the degree of distortion in the OVERDRIVE channel.
-
The MID BOOST button allows you to raise the midrange frequencies in the OVERDRIVE channel. When the button is on, the associated control LED lights up.
-
Use the MORPHING control to crossfade between the various distortion characteristics available.
-
The PRESENCE control allows you to boost/cut the high midrange frequencies of the OVERDRIVE channel.
-
The VOLUME control adjusts the volume of the OVERDRIVE channel.
Use both VOLUME controls to optimize the volume ratio of the two channels, so that no volume differences can be heard when switching from one channel to the other. This setting is also effective on the level-dependent digital effects! -
The BASS control in the EQ section allows you to boost/cut the bass frequencies in the OVERDRIVE channel.
-
With the MID control you can boost/cut the midrange frequencies in the OVERDRIVE channel.
-
The TREBLE control adjusts the OVERDRIVE channel’s upper frequency range.
Please note that with all three EQ controls in the OVERDRIVE channel set fully to the left, there will be no signal sent to the speaker, which is due to the classical and extremely efficient EQ circuit used in the ULTRATWIN. -
The PARAMETER control allows you to edit one effect-specific parameter. Once selected with the PARAMETER control, its value is displayed and the associated LED lights up (see 16 ).
-
The STATUS LEDs inform you about the type of parameter you can edit with the PARAMETER control (an exception being the MIDI LED).
▲ MIDI: This LED lights up when you press both UP and DOWN buttons for about two seconds. Subsequently, you can use these buttons to set up a MIDI channel for MIDI data reception (1 through 16, “ON” = Omni and “OF” = off, or “ON” = Omni and 1 through 16 plus one decimal point each = Store Enable mode, see chapter 3.2.1). Press the ENTER button to confirm your selection. The MIDI LED flashes as soon as MIDI data is being received.
The Store Enable mode (see chapter 3.2.1) allows you to store presets directly via MIDI. Please note that by sending MIDI control #18 values, any changes made to the currently active preset will be permanently stored.
Whenever the multi-functional MIDI LED flashes and the unit is not in edit mode, this indicates that the DSP module’s output level is close to distortion. In this case, you should turn down the VOLUME control a bit.
▲ TIME: This LED lights up when you select a time-domain effect parameter (e.g. reverb or delay time).
▲ SPEED: This LED lights up for all modulation effects and indicates the LFO speed (low-frequency oscillator) or the speed parameter of compress/expander.
▲ SENS: This LED informs you that you can adjust the sensitivity of effects such as Auto-Wah, Expander, Compressor.
▲ PITCH: This LED lights up when you edit the pitch shifter, and shows the detune factor, either in semi-tones or cents.
▲ EQ: This LED lights up when you edit the parameters of a filter-based effect.
The built-in effects module features 31 different effect groups and includes a total of 99 effect variations. -
The DISPLAY reads either the program number of the selected preset or the value of the parameter selected with the PARAMETER, EFFECT A or EFFECT B controls.
-
Use the ENTER button to confirm your program selection.
When the MIDI functions are inactive, one effect can be stored for each of the two channels on your ULTRATWIN, which allows for instance, to select a DELAY effect for the OVERDRIVE channel and assign a REVERB/CHORUS effect to the CLEAN channel. The corresponding program numbers will be stored with the channels and can be recalled using the footswitch or the front panel buttons. When MIDI is on, this assignment feature will be disabled, so that in this mode both channels and effects can be selected separately. -
The DOWN button allows you to decrement the program number.
-
With the UP button you can increment the program number of the built-in effects module. Keep the button pressed to scroll through the programs.
When you start editing a preset, the decimal point in the 2-digit display starts flashing. Press the ENTER button for a while to overwrite the factory preset and save your own effect setting.
To restore the factory presets, simply press and keep the ENTER button while you switch on your ULTRATWIN. -
The EFFECT A control determines the ratio of original and effect signals. Depending on the preset selected, you can either control the ratio of original and left-channel effect signals, or of original and first-effect signals (combination effects). Some effects use this control to edit a second, effect-specific parameter.
-
Use the EFFECTS button to activate/deactivate the selected effect.
-
The EFFECT B control determines the mix of original and effect signals. Depending on the preset selected, you can either control the ratio of original to right-channel effect signals, or of original to secondary-effect signals (combination effects). Some effects use this control to edit a third, effect-specific parameter.
-
The AUX IN control in the Master section determines the volume of the AUX signal fed in via the AUX IN jacks on the rear of the ULTRATWIN (e.g. drum computer, playback).
-
The POWER LED lights up when you switch on your ULTRATWIN.
-
The MASTER control in the Master section determines the overall volume level of your ULTRATWIN.
-
Use the POWER switch to put the ULTRATWIN into operation.
1.3.2 Rear panel -
FUSE HOLDER/VOLTAGE SELECTOR. Please make sure that the voltage indicated on the unit matches your local voltage, before you attempt to connect and operate the ULTRATWIN GX212. Blown fuses may only be replaced by fuses of the same type and rating. Some models allow for inserting the fuse holder in two different positions, in order to switch over from 230 V to 115 V operation, and vice versa.
Please note that for 115 V operation outside Europe, you need to use a fuse of a higher rating (see chapter 5 “INSTALLATION”). -
Use the enclosed power cord to connect the unit to the mains.
-
MIDI IN. This connector gives you MIDI remote control over your ULTRATWIN. You can change parameters using controller information, switch over effect programs, change channels and bypass the effects module by means of program change instructions.
-
SERIAL NUMBER. Please take the time to have the warranty card filled out completely by your specialized dealer, and return it within 14 days after the date of purchase, so as to be entitled to benefit from our extended warranty.
-
The connectors EXT. LEFT and EXT. RIGHT allow for connecting external loudspeakers. Please always connect speakers with a minimum resistance of 4 Ω. Maximum power will be delivered if 8 Ω speakers are connected. Push down the INTERNAL OFF button (see 33) to operate external speakers.
-
Use the INTERNAL OFF switch to mute the internal speakers of your ULTRATWIN, in particular, when monitoring the amp with a pair of headphones. When external speakers are connected, you need to push down this switch to re-route the audio signal. You can also use the SPK OFF switch to mute the speakers during a concert.
-
The 1/4″ stereo jack allows you to monitor the ULTRATWIN’s audio signal with a pair of commercially available headphones.
Since speakers can have quite an impact on the sound of a guitar amp, both the headphones and LINE OUT/TAPE OUT signals are frequency-corrected (Speaker Emulation). Without this frequency correction, extreme treble frequencies would deteriorate the sound. You can still tap the unprocessed signal directly after the pre-amp (INSERT SEND jack), without interrupting the signal path in the amplifier (INSERT RETURN jack may not be used in this case). Starting with a certain volume level, low-impedance headphones may begin to produce distortion. In such a case, please reduce the volume by turning down the VOLUME controls. -
Using the SLAVE IN jacks you can feed in an external signal to be routed to the ULTRATWIN’s power stage. In this case, the connection between preamp and power stage will be disabled. These jacks are designed to drive a master guitar amp from the ULTRATWIN’s power stage. Of course, you could also insert a guitar preamp.
Since the SLAVE IN jacks are configured as insert jacks, you can also insert an external stereo effects device. Use a dedicated insert cable which has a 1/4″ stereo plug on the one end, and two mono plugs on the other. Connect the tip contact (return) with the output, and the ring contact (send) with the input of the effects device (see chapter 2.3). -
The TAPE OUT jack provides the same signal as the LINE OUT jacks, however, has RCA jacks for direct connection to a tape deck or HiFi system.
-
The TAPE IN jacks are the same as the AUX IN, however, have RCA jacks for direct connection to a tape deck or a HiFi system.
-
The LINE OUT provides the ULTRATWIN’s audio signal in stereo, for example, to send it to a recording machine. This output is frequency-corrected (Speaker Emulation).
-
The AUX IN allows you to feed in additional stereo signals, for example, to play with a drum computer or some sort of playback. Additionally, you can use the AUX IN in combination with the INSERT SEND as a parallel effect path: connect the INSERT SEND to the input and the AUX IN to the output of the effects device (INSERT RETURN jack should not be used in this case!). Thus, the signal path in the amplifier will not be interrupted and you can add the effect portion from the external device, using the AUX control described in point 24. Please note that the external effects device must be set to 100 % wet for this purpose.
-
The ULTRATWIN also features a serial insert path for external effects such as a wah-wah pedal. This is the INSERT SEND jack you need to connect to the input of the effects device.
-
This is the INSERT RETURN jack that can be connected to the output of an external effects device.
Please note that when using the serial effects path, the external effect should not be set to 100 % wet (100 % effect signal); otherwise, there will be no direct signal portion fed back to the ULTRATWIN. -
Connect the enclosed footswitch FS112 via its stereo plug to the FOOTSWITCH jack. The footswitch allows you to change channels or disable the effects module.
WIRING EXAMPLES
2.1 Standard setup consisting of guitar, footswitch and external effects
device
To use your ULTRATWIN for rehearsals or on stage, please wire up the unit as
shown in fig. 2.1. Of course, you can also use a wah-wah or other pedal effect
instead of the external 19″ effects unit, or simply work with the internal
effects without having to use the insert path at all. Connecting the
headphones will mute the built-in speaker.
When you wish to use a guitar tuner, please connect it to the INSERT SEND of
your ULTRATWIN. If there is no further effects device connected, you can leave
the INSERT RETURN as it is. However, to use an external effects device, place
the tuner before the effects in the signal chain, so that it works on
unprocessed signals only.
2.2 Expanded setup with MIDI foot controller, playback source and mixing
console
To use your ULTRATWIN for advanced applications, please consider the following
suggestions. Of course, the expanded configuration suggested in fig. 2.2.
builds on the standard setup described in chapter 2.1.
Use the MIDI foot controller to change presets and/or channels, set volume and
wah, etc. The line out signal can be fed into a P.A. or recording console, and
the AUX input can be used to play back e.g. cassette recorder signals through
the GX212.
2.3 Master/slave setup
2.3.1 The ULTRATWIN GX212 as master
The SLAVE IN jacks can also be used to amplify the ULTRATWIN’s signal with an
additional power amp. Use two conventional instrument cables (one conductor
plus shielding) having a mono 1/4″ plug on the one end, and a stereo 1/4″ plug
on the other. On the stereo plug, tip and ring should be bridged. To route the
ULTRATWIN’s audio signal to the external power amp, connect the stereo plug to
the SLAVE IN jacks and the mono plug to the power amp input jacks.
2.3.2 The ULTRATWIN GX212 as slave, driven by an external amp/preamp
To operate the stereo power stage of your ULTRATWIN from an external
amplifier/preamp, connect the line outputs of the external amp to the SLAVE IN
jacks on the GX212. Use conventional instrument cables with mono 1/4″ plug. If
you use a mono preamp, its signal should be split up among the two SLAVE IN
inputs of your ULTRATWIN, using a commercial Y cable.
EFFECTS PROCESSOR
A very special feature of your ULTRATWIN is its built-in effects processor,
which offers the same audio quality and algorithms as our popular 19″ effects
devices VIRTUALIZER PRO and MODULIZER PRO. This effects module provides 31
different groups of first-class effects such as reverb, chorus, flanger,
delay, pitch shifter, compressor, expander, wah-wah variations, various
combination effects and even tube and speaker emulation. The latter, in
particular, can make a guitarist’s life much easier in home recording studios,
because they allow you to record the amp’s signal without having to use a
microphone. A total of 99 presets gives you a broad range of versatile
effects, which can be edited in three parameters each. Additionally, the
multi-effects processor provides different effects variations, which are
permanently linked to the presets. All presets can be overwritten with your
own settings. To restore the factory default settings, simply keep the ENTER
button pressed while you power up the ULTRATWIN.
The two buttons UP and DOWN allow you to select a preset. To activate the
selected preset, simply press the ENTER button. The display reads the number
of the currently active preset (the list on the effect module shows the
various effect groups available). As soon as you edit a preset with the
PARAMETER, EFFECT A and EFFECT B controls, the display will read the
respective parameter values. After about three seconds or when you press
ENTER, UP or DOWN, the display will switch back to the program number.
Whenever a parameter has been changed, the decimal point in the 2-digit
display starts flashing. To save your edits and overwrite the existing preset,
simply press the ENTER button for about two seconds. The EFFECT A and EFFECT B
controls determine (with a few exceptions) the mix of original and effect
signals. EFFECT A controls the left channel and/or the first effect (if
combination effects are used), and EFFECT B adjusts the right channel and/or
the second effect. As a rule of thumb, values between 20 % (moderate effect)
and 40 % (clearly audible effect) should deliver good results. In the case of
reverb and delay presets, the mix ratio is adjustable from 0 % through 50 % in
steps of 1 %.
3.1 Description of effects
01-02 Spring Reverb: Even a guitar amp with a digital multi-effects
processor should allow you to use a spring reverb. This algorithm emulates the
typical sound of a spring reverb, as it is known from numerous guitar amps.
However, here you don’t have the typical shatter sound when your amp gets
knocked over.
03-04 Studio: This effect simulates the characteristics of middle-sized
rooms. With its natural sound it can be used for a great variety of
applications.
05-06 Chamber: You can clearly hear the sound as it bounces back from the
walls of this “room”. The program is particularly suited for diffuse types of
reverb or to make a dry guitar sound more natural.
07-08 Stage: A fine reverb e.g. to liven up and widen a clean guitar.
09-10 Concert: Here, you can choose from a small theater (preset 9, short
pre-delay) or a large concert hall (preset 10, long pre-delay). Compared to
the STUDIO reverb program, these algorithms sound more lively and have more
treble frequencies.
11-12 Plate: The sound of an ancient plate reverb. A classic algorithm
that makes your guitar sound wonderful and enchanting.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | SPRING | ||||
REVERB | short Pre-Delay | Reverb Time | Mix L | Mix R | |
2 | long Pre-Delay | Reverb Time | Mix L | Mix R | |
3 | STUDIO | short Pre-Delay | Reverb Time | Mix L | Mix R |
4 | long Pre-Delay | Reverb Time | Mix L | Mix R | |
5 | CHAMBER | short Pre-Delay | Reverb Time | Mix L | Mix R |
6 | long Pre-Delay | Reverb Time | Mix L | Mix R | |
7 | STAGE | short Pre-Delay | Reverb Time | Mix L | Mix R |
8 | long Pre-Delay | Reverb Time | Mix L | Mix R | |
9 | CONCERT | short Pre-Delay | Reverb Time | Mix L | Mix R |
10 | long Pre-Delay | Reverb Time | Mix L | Mix R | |
11 | PLATE | short Pre-Delay | Reverb Time | Mix L | Mix R |
12 | long Pre-Delay | Reverb Time | Mix L | Mix R |
Tab. 3.1: Parameters of effects 01 through 12
Reverb algorithms 01 through 12 provide two variations each. Basically, the
first variation uses a short predelay (delay until the actual reverb can be
heard), while the second variation works with long pre-delays. In general, you
can adjust the reverb time with the PARAMETER control, while the two EFFECT
controls adjust the mix of original and effect signals in the left/right
channel.
13-14 Gated Reverb: This reverb is cut off abruptly and became famous
through Phil Collins’ “In the air tonight”. Use the EFFECT A control to adjust
the threshold above which the reverb is triggered (Sensitivity).
The higher this value, the less reverb you will hear. EFFECT B governs the mix
of original and reverb signals. The PARAMETER control adjusts the reverb and
gate times.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 | GATED | ||||
REVERB | min. Density | Gate/Reverb Time | Sensitivity | Mix | |
14 | max. Density | Gate/Reverb Time | Sensitivity | Mix |
Tab. 3.2: Parameters of effects 13 and 14
15-16 Ambience: The reverb of any room consists of so-called “early reflections” and the reverb “tail”. This algorithm emulates the first 15 of these early reflections. Since our ears use these reflections to determine the room size, they can be employed to create subtle and impressive reverb densities, without clouding the overall signal with long reverb tails. The PARAMETER control modifies the room size, while EFFECT A adjusts the pre-delay time, and EFFECT B governs the mix of original and effect signals. This effect is particularly impressive when played through a pair of headphones.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 | AMBIENCE | min. Reflections | Room Size | Pre-Delay | Mix |
16 | max. Reflections | Room Size | Pre-Delay | Mix |
Tab. 3.3: Parameters of effects 15 and 16
17-19 Wah/Delay/Distortion: In general, filters are used to provide some static equalization of a signal’s frequency response. The wah effect – combined with delay and distortion in this preset – allows the midrange frequencies to pass, while it more or less suppresses the remaining frequency ranges. Guitarists such as Jimi Hendrix and Eric Clapton made this effect popular, and it still hasn’t gone out of fashion. Use the PARAMETER control to adjust the delay time. EFFECT A allows you to determine the distortion intensity, which also depends on the volume settings chosen in the CLEAN and OVERDRIVE channels. With EFFECT B you can edit the delay mix. Using MIDI controller #15 you can edit the operating range of the wah effect, e.g. via a MIDI foot controller. In this way, it is possible to use the wah effect like an analog wah foot pedal.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
17 | WAH / DELAY / DISTORTION | Feedback 0 % | Delay Time | Drive | Delay Mix |
18 | Feedback 10 % | Delay Time | Drive | Delay Mix | |
19 | Feedback 30 % | Delay Time | Drive | Delay Mix |
Tab. 3.4: Parameters of effects 17 through 19
20 Delay/Reverb: This effect produces a normal delay with adjustable delay time that passes a reverb whose mix ratio can be edited.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | DELAY / REVERB | – | Delay Time | Delay Mix | Reverb Mix |
Tab. 3.5: Parameters of effect 20
21-29 Delay: This algorithm delays the input signal and generates several repeats. The first five presets (21 through 24) produce a stereo delay, with the PARAMETER control setting the delay time for the right channel. The left channel’s delay time is 2/3 as long as that on the right side. As usual, EFFECT A and EFFECT B determine the mix of original and effect signals. Delay presets 25 through 29 offer long mono delay, which can be adjusted in their delay time (PARAMETER control), delay feedback (repeats, EFFECT A) and delay mix parameters (EFFECT B).
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 | DELAY (stereo) | min. Feedback |
↓
max. Feedback| Delay Time R| Mix L| Mix R
22| Delay Time R| Mix L| Mix R
23| Delay Time R| Mix L| Mix R
24| Delay Time R| Mix L| Mix R
25| DELAY (long mono)| –| Delay Time| Feedback| Mix
26| –| Delay Time| Feedback| Mix
27| –| Delay Time| Feedback| Mix
28| –| Delay Time| Feedback| Mix
29| –| Delay Time| Feedback| Mix
Tab. 3.6: Parameters of effects 21 through 29
The LFO speed of all modulation effects is controlled by the PARAMETER
control. EFFECT A controls the effect intensity or depth. High values produce
a very intensive effect. In the case of the tremolo algorithm, EFFECT A
adjusts the panning between left and right, and vice versa.
30-33 Phaser: From a technical point of view, phasing is a modulation
effect producing a multi-stage phase shift between direct and effect signals.
As the frequency-dependent phase shift is controlled by an LFO (low-frequency
oscillator), the various frequency ranges of the signal are raised or lowered
in their amplitudes. Depending on the setting you choose, the resulting
phasing effect is either slightly modulating in character or produces heavy
sound coloration reminiscent of a continuously modulated filter.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 | PHASER | Feedback 0 % | LFO Speed | Depth | Mix |
31 | Feedback 62 % | LFO Speed | Depth | Mix | |
32 | Feedback 62 % | LFO Speed | Depth | Mix | |
33 | Feedback 77 % | LFO Speed | Depth | Mix |
Tab. 3.7: Parameters of effects 30 through 33
34-37 Chorus: Imagine a string quartet, with each musician playing the same notes. As a matter of fact though, no musician is able to play with an intonation accuracy of 100%. Consequently, slightly detuned signal portions are produced which overlap in the time domain. To emulate this effect, chorusing uses copies of the original signal, which are then delayed by 20 to 40 msec, detuned slightly and modulated by the LFO. The result is a detune effect that is very pleasant in character. As this effect is used so frequently and in such a variety of signal-widening applications, any recommendation given here would mean a restriction of its uses.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
34 | CHORUS | fat | LFO Speed | Depth | Mix |
35 | slow | LFO Speed | Depth | Mix | |
36 | stereo | LFO Speed | Depth | Mix | |
37 | stereo | LFO Speed | Depth | Mix |
Tab. 3.8: Parameters of effects 34 through 37
38-42 Chorus/Reverb: Here, the signal passes a chorus effect with various intensities and then a reverb that can be edited in time.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
38 | CHORUS / REVERB | ultra | Reverb Time | Chorus Mix | Reverb Mix |
39 | slow | Reverb Time | Chorus Mix | Reverb Mix | |
40 | medium I | Reverb Time | Chorus Mix | Reverb Mix | |
41 | medium II | Reverb Time | Chorus Mix | Reverb Mix | |
42 | fast | Reverb Time | Chorus Mix | Reverb Mix |
Tab, 3,9: Parameterг of effectг 38 through 42
43-47 Chorus/Delay: First, the signal is chorused with various intensities, then follows a delay effect with various feedback levels and adjustable delay time.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
43 | CHORUS / DELAY | ultra | Delay Time | Chorus Mix | Delay Mix |
44 | slow | Delay Time | Chorus Mix | Delay Mix | |
45 | medium I | Delay Time | Chorus Mix | Delay Mix | |
46 | medium II | Delay Time | Chorus Mix | Delay Mix | |
47 | hold | Delay Time | Chorus Mix | Delay Mix |
Tab, 3,10: Parameterг of effectг 43 through 47
48-51 Flanger: An LFO constantly modulates the pitch of the effect signal up and down by a few cents and then sends the effect signal back to the input. This effect can be excellently combined with distorted guitar sounds.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
48 | FLANGER | fat | LFO Speed | Depth | Mix |
49 | classic | LFO Speed | Depth | Mix | |
50 | stereo | LFO Speed | Depth | Mix | |
51 | stereo | LFO Speed | Depth | Mix |
Tab, 3,11: Parameterг of effectг 48 through 51
52-56 Flanger/Reverb: Here, a flanger with various intensities is followed by a reverb with adjustable reverb time.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
52 | FLANGER / REVERB | ultra | Reverb Time | Flanger Mix | Reverb Mix |
53 | slow | Reverb Time | Flanger Mix | Reverb Mix | |
54 | medium I | Reverb Time | Flanger Mix | Reverb Mix | |
55 | medium II | Reverb Time | Flanger Mix | Reverb Mix | |
56 | fast | Reverb Time | Flanger Mix | Reverb Mix |
Tab, 3,12: Parameterг of effectг 52 through 56
57-61 Flanger/Delay: The first element is a flanger with various intensity levels, then comes a delay effect with adjustable delay time.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
57 | FLANGER / DELAY | ultra | Delay Time | Flanger Mix | Delay Mix |
58 | slow | Delay Time | Flanger Mix | Delay Mix | |
59 | medium I | Delay Time | Flanger Mix | Delay Mix | |
60 | medium II | Delay Time | Flanger Mix | Delay Mix | |
61 | fast | Delay Time | Flanger Mix | Delay Mix |
Tab, 3,13: Parameterг of effectг 57 through 61
__
62-63 Stereo Tremolo: Tremolo is a more or less fast, intensive variation of the signal amplitude, and is complemented here by a panorama effect.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
62 | STEREO TREMOLO | – | LFO Speed | Pan | Mix |
63 | – | LFO Speed | Pan | Mix |
Tab, 3,14: Parameterг of effectг 62 and 63
64-66 Tremolo/Delay: A more or less fast, intensive amplitude modulation complemented by a delay effect. The variations provide for various modulation speeds. The delay time can be set with the PARAMETER control.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
64 | TREMOLO / DELAY | ultra | Delay Time | Tremolo Mix | Delay Mix |
65 | slow | Delay Time | Tremolo Mix | Delay Mix | |
66 | medium | Delay Time | Tremolo Mix | Delay Mix |
Tab, 3,15: Parameterг of effectг 64 through 66
67-68 Rotary Speaker: This is the quintessential simulation of the classical organ effect normally produced by speakers that rotate at slow/fast speed in a bulky and extremely heavy speaker cabinet. This effect uses the physical principle known as Doppler effect. The PARAMETER control determines the speed of horn (treble) and rotor (bass), while EFFECT A allows you to modify the basic character of the sound. Finally, EFFECT B lets you edit the mix ratio.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
67 | ROTARY SPEAKER | – | Speed | Variation | Mix |
68 | – | Speed | Variation | Mix |
Tab, 3,16: Parameterг of effectг 67 and 68
69-70 Magic Drive: This is an absolutely up-to-date effect combined with a delay. EFFECT A governs the basic character of the effect in 32 steps, PARAMETER adjusts the delay time, and EFFECT B controls the delay mix. As a little extra, this effect includes an LFO-controlled notch filter, which is added as of Variation #24.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
69 | MAGIC DRIVE | – | Delay Time | Variation | Delay Mix |
70 | – | Delay Time | Variation | Delay Mix |
Tab, 3,17: Parameterг of effectг 69 and 70
71-72 Auto Wah: Auto Wah is a velocity-sensitive effect that allows low frequencies to pass, while high frequencies are more or less suppressed. PARAMETER controls the effect sensitivity, and EFFECT A sets the cutoff frequency, which can be shifted upwards by raising this value.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
71 | AUTO WAH | fast | Sensitivity | Depth | Mix |
72 | slow | Sensitivity | Depth | Mix |
Tab, 3,18: Parameterг of effectг 71 and 72
73-74 LFO Wah: In the LFO Wah effect the LFO governs the speed of frequency modulation. Here, you can produce wah-wah effects that are repeated at regular intervals. Use the PARAMETER control to set the LFO speed, while EFFECT A determines the threshold frequency. The LFO Wah delivers astounding results.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
73 | LFO WAH | LFO Band Pass | LFO Speed | Depth | Mix |
74 | LFO Band Pass | LFO Speed | Depth | Mix |
Tab, 3,19: Parameterг of effectг 73 and 74
75-81 Pitch Shifter: This effect shifts the pitch of the input signal and can be used to produce musical intervals and harmonies or simply to widen a single voice. Heavy detuning by several semi-tones up creates a Mickey-Mouse- type effect. The preset variations include various fixed intervals for the right channel, while the left channel can be shifted with the PARAMETER control. Depending on your mix settings, you can thus hear a triad for each tone of the input signal. Effects #80 and #81 are used to “widen” the signal and feature a detune option in the left channel (+/-25 cents).
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
75 | PITCH SHIFTER | -12 | Tune Left | Mix L | Mix R |
76 | -5 | Tune Left | Mix L | Mix R | |
77 | +3 | Tune Left | Mix L | Mix R | |
78 | +4 | Tune Left | Mix L | Mix R | |
79 | +7 | Tune Left | Mix L | Mix R | |
80 | +4 % | Tune Left | Mix L | Mix R | |
81 | +8 % | Tune Left | Mix L | Mix R |
Tab, 3,20: Parameterг of effectг 75 through 81
82-85 Pitch/Reverb: Here, a pitch shifter set to various cent and semi- tone intervals is followed by a stereo reverb whose time can be set with the PARAMETER control.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
82 | PITCH SHIFTER / REVERB | -12 | Reverb Time | Pitch Mix | Reverb Mix |
83 | +3 | Reverb Time | Pitch Mix | Reverb Mix | |
84 | +4 % | Reverb Time | Pitch Mix | Reverb Mix | |
85 | +8 % | Reverb Time | Pitch Mix | Reverb Mix |
Tab, 3,21: Parameterг of effectг 82 through 85
86-89 Pitch/Delay: First, the signal passes the pitch shifter set to various intervals. Then, a delay effect whose time can be edited with the PARAMETER control is added. The two EFFECT controls adjust the mix of both effects.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
86 | PITCH SHIFTER / DELAY | -12 | Delay Time | Pitch Mix | Delay Mix |
87 | -5 | Delay Time | Pitch Mix | Delay Mix | |
88 | +4 | Delay Time | Pitch Mix | Delay Mix | |
89 | +7 | Delay Time | Pitch Mix | Delay Mix |
Tab, 3,22: Parameterг of effectг 86 through 89
90-91 Compressor: Often, the signal level exceeds the headroom of signal- processing devices and therefore needs to be limited in its dynamic range, so as to avoid distortion. This job is done by compressors and/ or limiters. Limiters abruptly limit the signal above a specific threshold, while compressors provide for a “soft” control process over a wider range. With the PARAMETER control you can set the compressor threshold. EFFECT A determines the compression ratio. EFFECT B allows you to raise the volume to adapt the compressed signal to the unprocessed one. To achieve optimum adaptation do as follows: adjust the threshold and ratio as required, then compare the signal levels by switching the effect repeatedly on and off. Adapt the levels with EFFECT B, so that there will be no audible level difference between compressed and uncompressed signals. Use this effect to give your guitar longer sustain, or to make the attack sounds of funky guitar licks (Chicken Scratch) clearly audible, even though the guitar signal is actually limited in level.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
90 | COMPRESSOR | fast | Sensitivity | Ratio | Gain |
91 | slow | Sensitivity | Ratio | Gain |
Tab, 3,23: Parameterг of effectг 90 and 91
92-93 Expander: All sorts of background noise and hum limit the dynamic range of the wanted signal. As long as the level of the wanted signal is considerably above the noise floor, background noise is inaudible: the interference signal is masked by the music. Expanders can be used to efficiently expand the dynamic range of signals. Small signal amplitudes are cut additionally, which at the same time reduces background noise. Use the PARAMETER control to determine the expander threshold. EFFECT A adjusts the expansion ratio, while EFFECT B drives a matching amplifier (much like in the compressor effect) to adapt the level of the processed signal.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
92 | EXPANDER | Overdrive | Sensitivity | Ratio | Gain |
93 | Clean | Sensitivity | Ratio | Gain |
Tab, 3,24: Parameterг of effectг 92 and 93
94-96 Guitar Combo: This effect simulates the sound characteristics of a complete guitar amp, mimicking not only two tube stages, but also cabinet and speaker. The PARAMETER control determines the distortion intensity, while EFFECT A adjusts the presence of the sound as the signal’s high-frequency portions increase. EFFECT B controls the mix ratio.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
94 | GUITAR COMBO | – | Drive | Presence | Mix |
95 | – | Drive | Presence | Mix | |
96 | – | Drive | Presence | Mix |
Tab, 3,25: Parameterг of effectг 94 through 96
97-99 Speaker Cabinet: This algorithm emulates three different types of speaker cabinets. Additionally, you can shift the speaker’s main resonance peak. Various degrees of resonance emphasis allow you to emulate different speaker characteristics. The PARAMETER control adjusts the cutoff frequency of the low-pass filter. EFFECT A determines the gain of the resonance filter. EFFECT B can be used to adjust the filter frequency.
Preset-Nr. | Effect | Variation | PARAMETER | EFFECT A | EFFECT B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
97 | SPEAKER CABINET | Stack A | HF Cut | Peak Gain | Peak Frequency |
98 | Stack B | HF Cut | Peak Gain | Peak Frequency | |
99 | Combo | HF Cut | Peak Gain | Peak Frequency |
Tab, 3,26: Parameterг of effectг 97 through 99
3.2 Controlling the ULTRATWIN via MIDI
With its built-in MIDI interface you can integrate your ULTRATWIN into any
MIDI setup. The GX212 is capable of receiving both program change and MIDI
controller information. So, you can change programs via MIDI using a MIDI foot
controller or a computer-based sequencer software. Our MIDI foot controller
FCB1010 gives you precisely these and more options, and is a perfect match for
all BEHRINGER guitar amps. For example, you could wire the ULTRATWIN as
follows:
Connect the MIDI IN jack of your ULTRATWIN to the MIDI OUT jack of a MIDI foot
controller (see fig. 2.2). Now, enable the MIDI functions on your ULTRATWIN by
pressing both UP and DOWN (multi-effects processor) for about two seconds.
Select a MIDI channel (1 through 16, “ON” = Omni mode, “OF” = off and 1
through 16, or “On” (Omni) plus decimal point = Store Enable mode, see chapter
3.2.1). Confirm your selection with ENTER. Omni mode means that your ULTRATWIN
receives and processes MIDI information on all channels. Of course, you should
select the same channel both on your MIDI foot controller and ULTRATWIN (see
MIDI foot controller user’s manual).
Once you activate the MIDI functions, the automatic effect-to-channel
assignment feature will be disabled, i.e. changing channels does not
automatically load the previously set effect. As this assignment feature would
cause some confusion when controlling the ULTRATWIN via a MIDI foot
controller, it makes sense only when it is controlled from the enclosed
footswitch or directly from the ULTRATWIN’s front panel. To operate the
ULTRATWIN without MIDI remote control, please disable the MIDI functions
(display reads OF).
You can select presets via MIDI using program change instructions. Since the
range of program change numbers is 0 through 127, program change instruction 0
corresponds to preset 1, #1 to preset 2, and so forth (see table 6.2 in the
appendix). After changeover the preset is activated immediately, i.e. it will
not be affected by previously adjusted bypass settings.
The three adjustable parameters PARAMETER, EFFECT A and EFFECT B can be
controlled in real time from a MIDI foot controller. First, select a
controller number for the foot pedal on your MIDI foot controller (controller
numbers 12 (PARAMETER), 13 (EFFECT A) and 14 (EFFECT B)). Then, use the foot
pedal on your MIDI foot controller to adjust the values for the three
parameters.
Channel changes can be effected with controller #10. Sending value 0 via this
controller will activate the CLEAN channel, while value 1 activates the
OVERDRIVE channel. Program change instructions can also be used to change
channels. Program change #123 activates the CLEAN channel, program change #124
selects the OVERDRIVE channel of your ULTRATWIN. In addition to changing
channels, you can also disable effects, by sending the value 0 via controller
11. Value 1 enables the effect. Alternatively, you can bypass the effect
section by sending program change instruction #127.
MIDI controller #7 adjusts the input sensitivity of the effects module,
enabling you to set the overall volume of your ULTRATWIN as desired. Since
this controller has no influence on the Master Volume control, you should
adjust the maximum volume before with the Master Volume control, then use MIDI
controller #7 to reduce the volume. This function is also known as “Volume
Controller”.
The operating range of the wah effect can be determined with MIDI controller
15.
Additionally, you can deactivate the LFO in LFO-controlled modulation effects,
and modulate these effects with MIDI controller #15. To activate this MIDI
controller, you need to set the LFO speed to zero, either on the ULTRATWIN or
by means of the corresponding MIDI controller.
Of course, you can also control the ULTRATWIN from a computer-based sequencer
software, particularly in a home recording environment. Specific environments
for popular MIDI sequencer programs will soon be available from our web site
(www.behringer.com).
3.2.1 Store Enable mode
Store Enable mode allows you to store parameter changes directly, e.g. from
a MIDI sequencer. Activate this mode by pressing both UP and DOWN on the
multi-effects processor for about 2 seconds, then use the same keys to select
a channel for MIDI reception (1 through 16, or ON (Omni) with decimal point).
Confirm your selection with ENTER. Now, if you use MIDI controller #18 to send
data from your MIDI sequencer on the adjusted MIDI channel, any parameter
changes made to the currently active preset will be stored. Sending MIDI
controller #18 data while Store Enable mode is on has the same effect as a
long key press on the effect module’s ENTER key.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND by Neville Marten (Guitarist Magazine)
The guitar amp: your tone generator
Many guitar players think of their amplifier as the least important link in
their musical chain. Sure, everyone needs the right guitar, with the right
finish, pickups and tremolo¡ and of course effects these days are so important
in looking and sounding cool.
But what of the humble guitar amp? Is it just an ugly box that stands behind
you, a heavy hindrance that’s just a drag to get into and out of the car? No,
it’s your powerhouse, a tone generator that should work as an equal member
with you, your guitar and effects in the creation of the best possible sound.
Ever since the 1940s, when a radio repairman in Orange County California
started customising tube radio circuits for the new breed of electric
guitarists, guitar amps have been evolving into what we see today. Great
American names like Fender™, Ampeg™ and Gibson™ supplied small-output
amplifiers to the guitarists of the ’40s and ’50s, creating the sound of
electric jazz, rock’n’roll and country music¡ a sound that’s still as fresh as
ever at the dawn of this new millennium.
As the ’50s became the ’60s, the British sound was born with Vox™ producing
small-powered valve amps for groups like The Shadows, then later The Beatles
and The Rolling Stones, The Hollies and The Hermits. Then, in the mid-’60s a
drummer from London was asked by some budding musicians to build them some
amplification. Jim Marshall™ took the basic American design and using British
components and speakers, created higher Wattage amps and multi-speaker
cabinets to give bands like The Who, Cream and The Jimi Hendrix Experience the
power to begin their assaults on the rock stadiums of the world.
Amp design has come a long way since then. Multi-channels and cascading gain
stages, as pioneered by Randall Smith and his Mesa Boogie™ amps, are found in
the majority of stacks and combos built by amp manufacturers all over the
world today. Modern, solid-state circuits and digital effects are now
commonplace and in some instances work successfully on their own, or hand-in-
hand with classic tube designs, to create versatile performing instruments for
working guitarists. Other manufacturers are looking back to the old ways, with
hand-wired, vintage-style “boutique” amps than can cost the earth.
Whichever option you choose, the ears of discerning musicians recognise that,
behind the bells, whistles and hype, there must be a great-sounding amplifier
– a real musical tool that not only uses the best of today’s technologies, but
pays its respects to the great pioneers that have gone before.
(We would like to thank Mr. Neville Marten, the editor of Guitarist Magazine,
for this little essay about the history of guitar amp development.)
Fender™, Ampeg™, Gibson™, Vox™, Marshall™, Mesa Boogie™ and the names of
musical artists and groups are all registered trademarks of their respective
owners, which are in no way associated or affiliated with BEHRINGER.
INSTALLATION
Your BEHRINGER ULTRATWIN was carefully packed in the factory and the packaging
is designed to protect the unit from rough handling. Nevertheless, we
recommend that you carefully examine the packaging and its contents for any
signs of physical damage, which may have occurred during transit.
If the unit is damaged, please do not return it to BEHRINGER, but notify your
dealer and the shipping company immediately, otherwise claims for damage or
replacement may not be granted. Shipping claims must be made by the consignee.
5.1 Mains connection
Please ensure that the ULTRATWIN is set to the correct supply voltage
before connecting the unit to the AC power system! Three triangular markings
can be found on the fuse holder at the AC power connection socket. Two of
these three triangles will be aligned with one another. The ULTRATWIN is set
to the operating voltage shown next to these markings and can be switched over
by twisting the fuse holder by 180°. IMPORTANT: This does not apply to
export models designed only for 115 V ~!
The mains connection of the ULTRATWIN is made by using the enclosed mains
cable and a standard IEC receptacle. It meets all of the international safety
certification requirements.
Please make sure that all units have a proper ground connection. For your own
safety, never remove or disable the ground conductor of the unit or of the AC
power cable.
5.2 Audio connections
The BEHRINGER ULTRATWIN is installed with unbalanced 1/4″ jacks. Only the
headphones output is available via a stereo 1/4″ jack.
Please ensure that only qualified persons install and operate the ULTRATWIN.
During installation and operation the user must have sufficient electrical
contact to earth. Electrostatic charges might affect the operation of the
ULTRATWIN!
5.2.1 Loudspeaker connection
Your GX212 features two speaker jacks that allow you to hook up supplementary
speakers. Optimum adaptation is ensured with 8 Ω loudspeakers. Use the
INTERNAL OFF switch on the rear panel of the GX212 to activate the external
speakers connected to your ULTRATWIN.
You can also connect speakers with lower impedances. However, this could
trigger the power stage protective circuitry on your GX212. Never use speakers
with an impedance of less than 4 Ω. As the connected impedance goes up, the
maximum power output will drop in proportion to the resistance connected.
5.3 MIDI connection
The MIDI standard (Musical Instruments Digital Interface) was developed in
the early 80’s to enable electronic musical instruments of different makes to
communicate with each other. Over the years the range of MIDI applications has
constantly expanded, and today it is completely normal to network entire
recording studios using the MIDI standard.
At the heart of this network we find a computer loaded with a sequencer
software that controls not only the keyboards but also effects and other
peripheral devices. In such a studio you could control your ULTRATWIN in real
time from a computer. In particular, when playing live gigs you can use a MIDI
footcontroller to control both the effect parameters and channel/effect
changes on your ULTRATWIN.
The MIDI connector on the rear of your ULTRATWIN is an internationally
standardized 5-pin DIN jack. To connect your ULTRATWIN to other MIDI
equipment, you need a dedicated MIDI cable, which is commercially available in
various lengths. However, you can solder your own cables using 2-conductor
shielded cables (e.g. microphone cables) and two rugged 180° DIN plugs: pin 2
(center) = shield¡ pins 4 and 5 (right and left of pin 2) = internal
conductor¡ pins 1 and 3 (the outer pins) are not used. MIDI cables should not
exceed a length of 15 meters.
Make sure that pin 4 is connected to pin 4, and pin 5 to pin 5 on both plugs.
MIDI IN: receives MIDI controller information. The receiving channel can be
set with the buttons UP and DOWN. On = Omni, i.e. MIDI data are received and
processed on all channels (see section 3.2).
APPENDIX
6.1 Preset list
Table 6.1 on the next two pages provides you with information on effect
numbers and names, parameter types and ranges as well as factory default
settings.
6.2 MIDI implementation
MIDI Implementation Chart
Function| Transmitted| Recognized| Remarks
Basic| Default| X| OFF, 1 – 16| memorized
Channel| Changed| X| OFF, 1 – 16|
Mode| Default
Messages
Altered| X
X
X| 1,2
X
X|
Note Number| True Voice| X
X| X
X|
Velocity| Note ON
Note OFF| X
X| X
X|
After Touch| Keys
Channels| X
X| X
X|
Pitch Bender| | X| X|
Control| | X| O 7, 10 – 15, 18| see add. table
Progr.
Change| True #| X| O (0 – 98)
1 – 99| 123 = CLEAN
124 = OVERDRIVE
127 = Effect Bypass
System Exclusive| X| X|
System
Common| Song Pos.
Song Sel.
Tune| X
X
X| X
X
X|
System
Real Time| Clock
Commands| X
X| X
X|
| Local ON/OFF| X| X|
Aux| All notes OFF| X| X
Messages| Active Sense
Reset| X
X| X
X
Notes|
O = YES, X = NO
Mode 1: OMNI ON
Mode 2: OMNI OFF
Tab. 6.2: MIDI implementation
Parameter Name | Display Range | Midi Control Number | Control Value Range |
---|---|---|---|
Volume Controller | – | 7 | 0 .. 127 |
Channel | CLEAN = 0, OVERDRIVE = 1 | 10 | 0 .. 1 |
Effect | OFF = 0, ON = 1 | 11 | 0 .. 1 |
Parameter | depends on effect | 12 | 0 .. 127 (max.) |
Effect A | depends on effect | 13 | 0 .. 127 (max.) |
Effect B | depends on effect | 14 | 0 .. 127 (max.) |
Wah/Modulation Controller | – | 15 | 0 .. 127 |
Store Enable Controller | – | 18 | 0 .. 127 |
Tab. 6.3: MIDI control changes of the ULTRATWIN
SPECIFICATIONS
AUDIO INPUTS
Connector | 1/4″ mono jack |
---|---|
Type | RF filtered input |
Guitar input | |
impedance | approx. 1 MΩ unbalanced |
Insert return | |
impedance | approx. 50 kΩ unbalanced |
Aux input | |
impedance | approx. 10 kΩ unbalanced |
Slave input | |
impedance | approx. 30 kΩ unbalanced |
Tape input | |
connector | RCA |
impedance | approx. 10 kΩ unbalanced |
AUDIO OUTPUTS
Connector | 1/4″ mono jack |
---|---|
Type | line level output |
Insert send | |
impedance | approx. 1 kΩ unbalanced |
Line output | |
impedance | approx. 100 Ω unbalanced |
max. output level | +12 dBu unbalanced |
Tape output | |
connector | RCA |
impedance | approx. 100 Ω unbalanced |
max. output level | +12 dBu unbalanced |
LOUDSPEAKER OUTPUTS
Connector | 1/4″ mono jack |
---|---|
Load impedance (nom.) | 8 Ω |
SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS (power amplifier)
Power amp output | 2 x 60 Watts RMS @ 5 % THD + N into 8 Ω; 230 V ~ |
---|
MIDI INTERFACE
Type | 5-pin-DIN-socket, MIDI IN |
---|
DIGITAL PROCESSING
Converters | 24-bit sigma-delta, 64/128-times oversampling |
---|---|
Sampling rate | 46.875 kHz |
DISPLAY
Type | 2-digit numeric LED-display |
---|
LOUDSPEAKER
Type | 2 x 12″ heavy duty loudspeaker, model SHARK 12G100A |
---|---|
Impedance | 8 Ω |
Power handling | 100 Watts |
POWER SUPPLY
Mains voltages
USA/Canada | 120 V ~, 60 Hz |
---|---|
U.K./Australia | 240 V ~, 50 Hz |
Europe | 230 V ~, 50 Hz |
general export model | 100 – 120 V ~, 200 – 240 V ~, 50 – 60 Hz |
Power consumption | approx. 30 Watts min. / approx. 200 Watts max. |
--- | --- |
Fuse | 100 – 120 V ~ : T 5 A H |
200 – 240 V ~ : T 2.5 A H
Mains connection| standard IEC receptacle
PHYSICAL
Dimensions (H W D)| approx. 18.5″ (469,9 mm) 26.68″ (677.6 mm) 9.84″
(250 mm)
---|---
Weight| approx. 21.0 kg
BEHRINGER is constantly striving to maintain the highest professional standards. As a result of these efforts, modifications may be made from time to time to existing products without prior notice. Specifications and appearance may differ from those listed or illustrated.
WARRANTY
§ WARRANTY CARD/ONLINE REGISTRATION
To be protected by the extended warranty, the buyer must complete and
return the enclosed warranty card within 14 days of the date of purchase to
BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH, in accordance with the conditions
stipulated in § 3. Failure to return the card in due time (date as per
postmark) will void any extended warranty claims.
Based on the conditions herein, the buyer may also choose to use the online
registration option via the Internet
(www.behringer.com or
www.behringer.de).
§ 2 WARRANTY
- BEHRINGER (BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH including all BEHRINGER subsidiaries listed on the enclosed page, except BEHRINGER Japan) warrants the mechanical and electronic components of this product to be free of defects in material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the original date of purchase, in accordance with the warranty regulations described below. If the product shows any defects within the specified warranty period that are not due to normal wear and tear and/or improper handling by the user, BEHRINGER shall, at its sole discretion, either repair or replace the product.
- If the warranty claim proves to be justified, the product will be returned to the user freight prepaid.
- Warranty claims other than those indicated above are expressly excluded.
§ 3 RETURN AUTHORIZATION NUMBER
- To obtain warranty service, the buyer (or his authorized dealer) must call BEHRINGER (see enclosed list) during normal business hours BEFORE returning the product. All inquiries must be accompanied by a description of the problem. BEHRINGER will then issue a return authorization number.
2. Subsequently, the product must be returned in its original shipping carton, together with the return authorization number to the address indicated by BEHRINGER.
3. Shipments without freight prepaid will not be accepted.
§ 4 WARRANTY REGULATIONS
-
Warranty services will be furnished only if the product is accompanied by a copy of the original retail dealer’s invoice. Any product deemed eligible for repair or replacement by BEHRINGER under the terms of this warranty will be repaired or replaced within 30 days of receipt of the product at BEHRINGER.
-
If the product needs to be modified or adapted in order to comply with applicable technical or safety standards on a national or local level, in any country which is not the country for which the product was originally developed and manufactured, this modification/adaptation shall not be considered a defect in materials or workmanship. The warranty does not cover any such modification/adaptation, irrespective of whether it was carried out properly or not. Under the terms of this warranty, BEHRINGER shall not be held responsible for any cost resulting from such a modification/adaptation.
-
Free inspections and maintenance/repair work are expressly excluded from this warranty, in particular, if caused by improper handling of the product by the user.
This also applies to defects caused by normal wear and tear, in particular, of faders, potentiometers, keys/buttons and similar parts. -
Damages/defects caused by the following conditions are not covered by this warranty:
▲ misuse, neglect or failure to operate the unit in compliance with the instructions given in BEHRINGER user or service manuals.
▲ connection or operation of the unit in any way that does not comply with the technical or safety regulations applicable in the country where the product is used.
▲ damages/defects caused by force majeure or any other condition that is beyond the control of BEHRINGER. -
Any repair or opening of the unit carried out by unauthorized personnel (user included) will void the warranty.
-
If an inspection of the product by BEHRINGER shows that the defect in question is not covered by the warranty, the inspection costs are payable by the customer.
-
Products which do not meet the terms of this warranty will be repaired exclusively at the buyer’s expense. BEHRINGER will inform the buyer of any such circumstance. If the buyer fails to submit a written repair order within 6 weeks after notification, BEHRINGER will return the unit C.O.D. with a separate invoice for freight and packing. Such costs will also be invoiced separately when the buyer has sent in a written repair order.
§ 5 WARRANTY TRANSFERABILITY
This warranty is extended exclusively to the original buyer (customer of
retail dealer) and is not transferable to anyone who may subsequently purchase
this product. No other person (retail dealer, etc.) shall be entitled to give
any warranty promise on behalf of BEHRINGER.
§ 6 CLAIM FOR DAMAGES
Failure of BEHRINGER to provide proper warranty service shall not entitle the
buyer to claim (consequential) damages. In no event shall the liability of
BEHRINGER exceed the invoiced value of the product.
§ 7 OTHER WARRANTY RIGHTS AND NATIONAL LAW
- This warranty does not exclude or limit the buyer’s statutory rights provided by national law, in particular, any such rights against the seller that arise from a legally effective purchase contract.
- The warranty regulations mentioned herein are applicable unless they constitute an infringement of national warranty law.
The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice.
No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording of any
kind, for any purpose, without the express written permission of BEHRINGER
Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH.
BEHRINGER, VIRTUBE, VIRTUALIZER and MODULIZER are registered trademarks.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2001 BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH.
BEHRINGER Spezielle Studiotechnik GmbH,
Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Str. 36-38, 47877 Willich-Münchheide II, Germany
Tel. +49 (0) 21 54 / 92 06-0
Fax +49 (0) 21 54 / 92 06-30
References
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