Bower and Wilkins Formation Duo Speakers Wireless System User Manual

: June 13, 2024
: Bower And Wilkins

Table of Contents

1. Formation Duo Carton Contents
2. Installing Your Formation Duo
3. Using Your Formation Duo
4. The Bowers & Wilkins Home App
5. Formation Music Streams and Sources
6. Cleaning
7. Support
References
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Download This Manual (PDF format)

Bower and Wilkins Formation Duo Speakers Wireless System User Manual

Bower and Wilkins Formation Duo Speakers Wireless System User
Manual

Welcome to Bowers & Wilkins and Formation Duo.
Thank you for choosing Formation. When John Bowers first established Bowers & Wilkins he did so in the belief that imaginative design, innovative engineering and advanced technology were keys that could unlock the enjoyment of audio in the home. That belief continues to inspire every product we design and in Formation has found its most advanced expression yet.
Formation Duo is a network connected, wireless stereo active network speaker system that provides extremely high performance reproduction of Formation audio streams. Formation Duo are primarily intended to be configured and controlled using the Bowers & Wilkins Home app. The app is available for both iOS and Android devices. Some commonly used control functions are also available via touch buttons on the Formation Duo front panels. It is only possible to install and configure Formation Duo using the Bowers & Wilkins Home app.
Formation Duo will enable you to:

Listen to audio from streaming services like Spotify, Apple Music, and Roon.
Listen to network stored audio files.
Listen to audio over Bluetooth from appropriately enabled Bluetooth source devices.
Listen to audio from devices such as turntables (via a phono preamp) and CD players that are connected to a Bowers & Wilkins Formation Audio.
Listen to audio, such as Internet Radio, from Airplay or Bluetooth compatible services and apps.
Listen to audio playing anywhere in your home on any Formation device connected to your home network.

The Bowers & Wilkins Home app is required to connect your Formation Duo to your home network and also to establish connection with other Formation products in your home. The Bowers & Wilkins Home app also provides some control and configuration functions during use. Before you begin your Formation Duo installation please download and install the Bowers & Wilkins Home app on your iOS or Android device. The Bowers & Wilkins Home app requires iOS V11.4 or later, or Android V8.1 or later. Bluetooth, and WiFi services must be enabled on your iOS or Android device. You will also need to know your WiFi network password.

Note: Location Services must be enabled on Android devices during the Formation setup process. This is because Formation products use a low power form of Bluetooth (BT-LE) for service communication which on Android devices is only switched on when Location Services are enabled. Bowers & Wilkins do not use any location services data for marketing purposes.

1. Formation Duo Carton Contents

2x Formation Duo Mains power cable set appropriate for your territory Document pack Like all speakers, Formation Duo radiates sound energy not only forward but also to the side and, particularly at bass frequencies, to the rear. As a result, if they are positioned too close to room boundaries their performance will be affected. Try to keep your Formation Duo at least 0.5m (1.6ft) away from any room boundary.

Even with your Formation Duo placed away from room boundaries, the material and acoustic character of the boundaries will still have an effect on the sound. Try to ensure that immediate surroundings of each speaker have similar acoustic qualities. Different acoustic qualities would be heavy curtains and bare walls, for example.

Connections
In addition to mains power sockets , Formation Duo carry an Ethernet socket for connection to a network router if a wired network connection is to be used in preference to a wireless (WiFi) connection. Only one speaker of a Formation Duo pair requires a router connection.
Note: The USB socket located on the Formation Duo rear panel is intended for service and diagnostic use only. It cannot be used for any other purpose.
Note: The Formation Duo connection panel is not easily accessible once the speakers are attached to Formation FS Duo stands.

2. Installing Your Formation Duo

Your Formation Duo speakers each require a mains power supply to operate so must be located within reach of mains sockets. You may wish to install suitable mains sockets once you have decided on the locations of your Formation Duo in your listening room. If your Formation Duo are to use a wired connection to your network router one of them will need to be located within reach of an appropriate network cable.

Formation Duo are primarily intended to be used on Formation FS Duo stands but can also be placed on shelves, wall brackets or furniture units. Formation FS Duo stands will however provide both the best performance and enable the greatest flexibility in positioning. The stands will also place your Formation Duo at the correct height approximately head height when listening.

Note: If your Formation Duo are to be mounted on Formation FS Duo stands, please assemble the stands and secure the speakers to them before you set up the speakers. Remember that the Formation Duo mains cables and network cable (if required) should run through the legs of the speaker stands. The Formation FS Duo stands are supplied with rubber and spike foot options. The spike foot option should be used when the stands are to be placed on a carpeted floor. The spikes pierce the carpet to rest on the surface underneath. Adjust the spike to ensure that the stands are vertical and don’t rock. Use the rubber foot option the stands are to be placed on tiled or wooden floors.

If you still however prefer to install your Formation Duo on shelves, brackets or furniture units please ensure that:

both speakers are located at approximately the same height.
the shelves, brackets and furniture are easily able to support the weight of the speakers and are rigid and non-resonant.

Stud-work and plasterboard walls are unlikely to provide adequate strength or rigidity to support Formation Duo. If you are unsure of the suitability of a wall, or of your ability to install shelf or bracket hardware, you should seek professional help.

In the majority of listening rooms your Formation Duo should be between 2.0m and 4.0m (6.5ft and 13ft) apart and a similar distance from the listening area. If the speakers are positioned too close together, the stereo reproduction may lack scale; if they are too far apart, the stereo focus may be weak. There is no need to angle your Formation Duo inwards towards the listening area however doing so may tighten the stereo focus. Diagram 1 illustrates basic speaker positioning.

Bower and Wilkins Formation Duo Speakers Wireless System User Manual Diagram
1,2

Switch On and Off
With all connections made, and the Bowers & Wilkins Home app installed on your mobile device, your Formation Duo are ready to be set up. Formation Duo have no mains power switch and, following a short start-up routine, will be operational as soon as they are connected to mains power. They will play an audio prompt when their start-up routine is complete.

When Formation Duo, that have not been previously used, are first switched on they will automatically enter setup mode to enable their connection to your home network and to any other available Formation devices. Setup mode is indicated by a slow amber pulse illumination of the speaker’s Form buttons

You can restart each Formation Duo by a short press and release of the reset buttons located on their rear panels Pressing the button will switch the Formation Duo off and on again. All settings will be retained when your Formation Duo restart. You can also restart your Formation Duo via the Bowers & Wilkins Home app Settings page. The reset button is illustrated in Diagram 3.

If you wish to reset your Formation Duo to their default settings, press and hold each reset button for five seconds. On restart, your Formation Duo will enter setup mode. All settings will be deleted when your Formation Duo reset. You can also reset your Formation Duo via the Bowers & Wilkins Home app Settings menu.

Network Setup

With your Formation Duo in setup mode, with their Form button illumination pulsing slowly amber, launch the Bowers & Wilkins Home app on your iOS or Android device. The app will guide you with prompts though the setup process.
Note: Formation Duo employ a Bluetooth connection to the device running the Bowers & Wilkins Home app during the setup process. Bluetooth signals have a relatively short range and can be interrupted by room boundaries, so we recommend that your Formation Duo and Bowers & Wilkins Home app device remain in close proximity during the setup process.
The Bowers & Wilkins Home app will first search for Formation products in setup mode and display a screen inviting the selection of one. Tap to select your Formation Duo. If you have already set up a Formation product and are adding an additional one, select `Add Formation product’ from the app Settings menu.
Formation Duo will also appear in the Bowers & Wilkins Home app as available for setup, either on the initial app page, or after selecting `Add Formation product’ from the app Settings page.
Your Formation Duo manage their operational state and power consumption entirely automatically and will switch to a power saving mode after twenty minutes of inactivity. There is no need ever to switch off your Formation Duo, however should you wish to do so, simply disconnected them from mains power. Your Formation Duo will retain their settings without mains power.
The Bowers & Wilkins Home app will next invite you to name the “space” in which your Formation Duo are to be used. A list of default space names is provided but you can also create your own. When you have selected, or created, a space name, the app will ask you to touch the Form button on the front of one Formation Duo to confirm the selection.
If a wireless network connection for your Formation Duo is to be used, the next setup stage will connect your Formation Duo to your home WiFi network. The app will ask you to confirm the correct WiFi network and ask you to input its password. Alternatively, if your Formation Duo are connected to your network router using an Ethernet cable, this stage of the setup process will be bypassed.
Note: If you already have other Formation products connected to your WiFi network, Formation Duo setup will not require you to input the WiFi password.
With WiFi network configuration, and space selection complete, your Formation Duo are ready for use. Your Formation Duo will play an audio prompt to confirm successful setup.

Bluetooth Setup
You can connect your Formation Duo to a Bluetooth enabled audio source device, such as a smartphone, to play audio over Bluetooth. Your Formation Duo must first be “paired” with the Bluetooth audio source device.

Once you have completed the Formation Duo network setup, open the Bowers & Wilkins Home app Settings page, and select the Formation Space that you wish to pair a Bluetooth device with. Next select `+ Pair a new device’ from the Bluetooth menu and follow the app instructions to complete pairing. Your Formation Duo will play an audio prompt when pairing is complete and their Space will become available to the paired Bluetooth device for audio playback.

Note: Up to eight Bluetooth devices can be simultaneously paired with each Formation space, however devices will not connect and play to paired spaces automatically.

Bower and Wilkins Formation Duo Speakers Wireless System User Manual Diagram
3

3. Using Your Formation Duo

The Basics You can use your Formation Duo to play audio from streaming services such as Spotify, Apple Music, and Tidal, from the Roon music library service and from internet radio via an appropriate iRadio app. If you have further Formation devices connected to your network, a Formation Audio for example, conventional audio sources connected to it will also be available through your Formation Duo.

Spaces Spaces are a core concept of the Formation product family. A Formation “Space” is a room or a specific area in your home in which you listen to music. Each space can include different combinations of Formation products. The possible configurations are displayed in Diagram 4.

Playing Audio The Bowers & Wilkins Home app enables you to select and play any available audio source or stream. However, in much the same way that conventional audio source playback requires initiation through a play command, Formation streams must be first initiated through their own gateway app: the Spotify app for example, or a music library app such as Roon. Each gateway or library app will list your Formation Duo space as an available playback device using Airplay, Bluetooth or in the case of Spotify, Spotify Connect.

Once streams are playing on the Formation network they can be selected via the Bowers & Wilkins Home app or via a Formation Duo front panel Form touch button . Touching a Form button will cycle though the available streams and sources.

Formation Duo Front Panel Controls and Illumination Your Formation Duo have buttons on their front panels that provide play/pause control, volume adjustment and source/stream selection.

Touching the Play/Pause will alternately stop and restart audio playback.
Note: Play/pause will only operate if the stream source has play and pause functions that can be accessed through Bluetooth or network connections.
Touching volume up or down will adjust the local volume of any network stream or local source. Pressing and holding the and buttons will continuously increase or decrease volume.
Touching the Form button will cycle through and play the active streams and sources available to the Formation Duo.

Form Button Illumination The Formation Duo Form button illumination changes to indicate a variety of operational states. The illuminations are displayed in Diagram 5.

Bower and Wilkins Formation Duo Speakers Wireless System User Manual Diagram
4

4. The Bowers & Wilkins Home App

With your Formation Duo configured and connected to your network, the Bowers & Wilkins Home app will open to its Home screen where the Formation Duo space and any other available Formation spaces will be listed.

Tap on a Formation space to select from any available streams or inputs. If there are no streams available, open a streaming app, Spotify for example, and select an item to play, then select the Formation Space from the list of available playback devices. Now, when you return to the Bowers & Wilkins Home app, the Spotify stream will be listed on the Formation Duo space page.

The Bowers & Wilkins Home app Home page has a Settings icon in the top right corner. Tap the icon to open the app Settings menu. The Settings menu provides options to configure and reset your Formation devices and re-name your Formation spaces. App and Formation device firmware updates are also initiated from the Settings menu.

Finding Your Way Around the Bowers & Wilkins Home App The Bowers & Wilkins Home app will search for available Formation spaces when opened then display its Home page with the spaces listed.

Beneath each space the app will display its current activity. Tapping on an active space will open a “now playing” screen that enables volume and play/pause control.

The now playing’ screen also provides anAvailable Spaces’ option that enables the stream playing in the selected space to be transferred to another space or played in multiple spaces. The `Available Spaces’ screen also provides the opportunity to control volume, both globally across all spaces, or in individual spaces.

The Bowers & Wilkins Home app Settings page is opened by tapping on the settings icon. The initial Settings menu lists each space and the number of Formation devices present in each one.

Tapping on a space listed in the Settings menu provides access to its Space and Formation device settings. Tap the Space name to access the space settings and tap the device name to access the device settings. The device settings available will depend on the device in question.

Note: If the Settings icon on the Bowers & Wilkins Home app displays an amber dot this indicates that a Formation firmware update is available. The firmware update process is initiated from the Settings menu. You should always aim to keep the Bowers & Wilkins Home app and your Formation devices up to date with the latest version and firmware. Not only will this help ensure the most reliable performance, it will ensure that you benefit from new Formation features.

5. Formation Music Streams and Sources

Using Spotify Use your phone, tablet or computer as a remote control for Spotify. Go to spotify.com/connect to learn how.
The Spotify Software is subject to third party licenses found here: https://www.spotify.com/connect/thirdparty-licenses.

Using Airplay Airplay enables audio apps on Apple mobile, laptop or desktop devices to stream material over a network to Airplay compatible speakers such as Formation Duo. Airplay enabled apps will display the Airplay icon.

To use Airplay, open the audio app you wish to use and select the music you wish to play. Tap on the Airplay icon to display a list of available devices followed by the Formation Space you wish to use.

Note: It is possible to stream audio via Airplay on multiple devices simultaneously, however the playback quality and synchronisation may then depend on the capabilities of your home network. If you wish to play material simultaneously in more than one Formation space, synchronization can be greatly improved by selecting multiple spaces through the Bowers & Wilkins Home app.

Using Roon Roon is a feature rich music library and playback app that compiles all the music files available to your network and makes them easily available to play across all your Formation Spaces and any other Roon enabled audio devices. Roon is available for mobile, laptop or desktop devices.

When you open Roon it will display your complete audio library together with its metadata and artwork along with all the Formation Spaces and any other available network audio devices. Simply select the music you wish to play and Formation space in which you want to hear it.

Note: It is possible to stream audio from Roon on multiple devices simultaneously, however the playback quality and synchronisation may then depend on the capabilities of your home network. If you wish to play material simultaneously in more than one Formation space, synchronization can be greatly improved by selecting multiple spaces through the Bowers & Wilkins

Home app.
Using Bluetooth Bluetooth enables audio apps on mobile, laptop or desktop devices to stream material over a wireless connection to compatible hardware such as the Formation Duo.

To use Bluetooth, ensure that the required Formation Space is selected in your device Bluetooth settings menu, open the audio app you wish to use and select the music you wish to play. Tap on the playback devices icon to display a list of those available followed by Formation Space you wish to use.

6. Cleaning

Should your Formation Duo need cleaning you can wipe its top surface with a clean, lint-free cloth and brush its grille with a soft brush. If you wish to use any cleaning fluid, apply it onto the cleaning cloth and not directly onto the Formation Duo. Test a small area first, as some cleaning products may damage some of the surfaces. Avoid products that are abrasive, or contain acid, alkali or antibacterial agents.

7. Support

Should you require further help or advice regarding your Formation Duo please visit the Formation support site here www.bowerswilkins.com/support.
Environmental Information This product complies with international directives, including but not limited to the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) in electrical and electronic equipment, the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and restriction of Chemicals (REACH) and the disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). Consult your local waste disposal authority for guidance on how properly to recycle or dispose of this product.