Granwin IoT GY-BT7 Bluetooth Module User Manual
- June 13, 2024
- Granwin IoT
Table of Contents
GY-BT7
BLE5.0 Bluetooth module
Version 1.4
© Granwin IOT Technology (Guangzhou) Co.,Ltd
User Manual
Module Introduction
1.1 Introduction
The Guangyun IoT GY-BT7 Bluetooth module is the latest BLE 5.0 serial
communication Bluetooth module launched by Guangyun IoT. It uses the Realtek
RTL8762 chip and is equipped with Guangyun IoT mini programs, IoT apps, and
IoT cloud platform development services, providing enterprises with fast,
efficient and one-stop IoT solution services.
This module is designed based on years of experience in IoT industry solutions from Guangyun IoT, and has the following advantages:
Rapid development
Guangyun IoT has designed and simplified the hexadecimal serial communication
protocol for IoT product applications, reducing the development workload of
MCU engineers and reducing the demand for MCU resources. Supporting WeChat
mini programs, Android Apple APP, and cloud platform development services
Guangyun IoT provides customized development, maintenance, and online services for IoT WeChat mini programs (domestic), IoT Android/Apple apps (domestic and foreign), and IoT cloud platforms (domestic and foreign) based on this Bluetooth module.
1.1 Module performance parameters
Module performance parameters
Section | GY-BT7 |
---|---|
Module Size | 1511.22.2mm |
Package | Patch |
Antenna | Onboard /IPEX |
Bluetooth version | Bluetooth 5.0 |
Frequency band | 2400 MHz~2483.5MHz |
Transmitting power | +8 dBm MAX) |
Working mode | UART |
Hardware interface | PWM、UART、GPIO、ADC |
Supply Voltage | 3.3V |
Supply Voltage Range | 3.0V-3.6V |
Reserved peak current | 50mA 以上 |
Operating temperature range | -40-85℃ |
Storage Temperature Range | -40-105℃ |
Active TX mode | 12mA |
Standby (deep sleep) | 0.6uA(Implemented through firmware) |
Module Hardware Description
2.1 Pin Definition
2.1.1 GY-BT7 Pin Definition
Main Pin Definition Table
Number | Name | Function | Function Description |
---|---|---|---|
1,8 | GND | GND | GND |
2 | VDD | VDD BAT | 3.3V |
5 | RESET | RESET | Reset, low level active |
9 | PO_3 | LOG_TX | LOG output, pulled low when downloading firmware |
13 | P3_1 | HCI UART RXD | HCI UART RXD Download Firmware Usage |
14 | P3_0 | HCI UART TXD | HCI UART TXD Download Firmware Usage |
16 | P2_6 | UART TXD | UART TXD user serial port TX |
17 | P2_7 | UART RXD | UART RXD User Serial Port RX |
1.1 Dimensional drawings
1.1.1 GY-BT7 Dimensional Drawing
Product Design Description
3.1 Reference schematic diagram
3.2 IoT Product Design Reference (UED Guidance)
IoT Product Design Reference Table
Functional section | UED requirements |
---|---|
Trigger method for device pairing status | 1. When the device is unbound and |
powered on, it enters the pairing state (implemented by the module and does
not require MCU processing)
2. The user triggers the mold product to enter the pairing state through a
button (achieved by sending instructions through the MCU)
Device pairing status window time| 30 minutes (implemented by the module, no
MCU processing required)
Trigger pairing| Press and hold single or combination buttons for 7 seconds
(implemented by MCU)
Pairing status| Indicator light flashing, on for 0.4s, off for 0.2s (achieved
by MCU)
(Please note that after receiving the module successfully entering the pairing
command, perform the flash action. Do not press the key to trigger
successfully and enter the flashing action. Otherwise, there may be a
situation where the module has not entered the pairing state, but the product
indicator light flashes, misleading the user. At the same time, there may be
customer complaints due to the user’s unsuccessful pairing.)
Connected status| Indicator light always on (implemented by MCU)
Unconnected state| Indicator light always off (implemented by MCU)
3.3 Antenna Design
When the module is an onboard PCB antenna, it is required to have complete
clearance directly below the antenna, and the area around the antenna should
avoid metal to avoid affecting the antenna radiation efficiency and
communication distance.
3.4 Reflow soldering temperature curve
Welding instructions: during double-sided SMT, after the first reflow of the
top side components, the circuit board needs to be turned over for Reflow
soldering on the other side. During the second reflow, the original soldered T
side components will be fixed by the surface tension of the solder paste to
prevent the components from falling under the action of gravity.
The design of the motherboard has been verified to be free of defects through
furnace temperature testing (240-250°C). To ensure its stability, it is
recommended to apply glue.
FCC Statement
Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
The modular can be installed or integrated in mobile or fix devices. This
modular can be installed in any portable device.
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
The device has been evaluated to meet general RF exposure requirement. The
device can be used in portable exposure condition without restriction.
If the FCC identification number is not visible when the module is installed
inside another device, then the outside of the device into which the module is
installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed module. This
exterior label can use wording such as the following: “Contains Transmitter
Module FCC ID: 2A58X-GY-BT7 Or Contains FCC ID:2A58X-GY-BT7”
When the module is installed inside another device, the user manual of the
host must contain below warning statements;
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
- This device may not cause harmful interference.
- This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
The devices must be installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions as described in the user documentation that comes with the product.
Any company of the host device which install this modular with Single modular approval should perform the test of radiated emission and spurious emission according to FCC part 15C : 15.247 and 15.209 requirement, Only if the test result comply with FCC part 15C : 15.247 and 15.209 requirement, then the host can be sold legally.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
OEM INTEGRATION INSTRUCTIONS:
This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:
The module must be installed in the host equipment such that 0.5 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and the transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna. The module shall be only used with the internal on-board antenna that has been originally tested and certified with this module. External antennas are not supported. As long as these 3 conditions above are met, further transmitter test will not be required.
However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements, etc.). The end-product may need Verification testing, Declaration of Conformity testing, a Permissive Class II Change or new Certification. Please involve a FCC certification specialist in order to determine what will be exactly applicable for the end-product.
Validity of using the module certification:
In the event that these conditions cannot be met (for example certain laptop
configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC
authorization for this module in combination with the host equipment is no
longer considered valid and the FCC ID of the module cannot be used on the
final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible
for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a
separate FCC authorization. In such cases, please involve a FCC certification
specialist in order to determine if a Permissive Class II Change or new
Certification is required.
Upgrade Firmware:
The software provided for firmware upgrade will not be capable to affect any
RF parameters as certified for the FCC for this module, in order to prevent
compliance issues.
End product labeling:
This transmitter module is authorized only for use in device where the antenna
may be installed such that 0.5 cm may be maintained between the antenna and
users. The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the
following: “Contains FCC ID: 2A58X -GY-BT7”.
Information that must be placed in the end user manual:
The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end
user regarding how to install or remove this RF module in the user’s manual of
the end product which integrates this module. The end user manual shall
include all required regulatory information/warning as show in this manual.
2.2 List of applicable FCC rules
List the FCC rules that are applicable to the modular transmitter. These are
the rules that specifically establish the bands of operation, the power,
spurious emissions, and operating fundamental frequencies. DO NOT list
compliance to unintentional-radiator rules (Part 15 Subpart B) since that is
not a condition of a module grant that is extended to a host manufacturer. See
also Section 2.10 below concerning the need to notify host manufacturers that
further testing is required.3 Explanation: This module meets the requirements
of FCC part 15C(15.247).
2.3 Summarize the specific operational use conditions
Describe use conditions that are applicable to the modular transmitter,
including for example any limits on antennas, etc. For example, if point-to-
point antennas are used that require reduction in power or compensation for
cable loss, then this information must be in the instructions. If the use
condition limitations extend to professional users, then instructions must
state that this information also extends to the host manufacturer’s
instruction manual. In addition, certain information may also be needed, such
as peak gain per frequency band and minimum gain, specifically for master
devices in 5 GHz DFS bands.
Explanation: The EUT has a Integral Antenna , and the antenna use a
permanently attached antenna which is not replaceable.
2.4 Limited module procedures
If a modular transmitter is approved as a “limited module,” then the module
manufacturer is responsible for approving the host environment that the
limited module is used with. The manufacturer of a limited module must
describe, both in the filing and in the installation instructions, the
alternative means that the limited module manufacturer uses to verify that the
host meets the necessary requirements to satisfy the module limiting
conditions.
A limited module manufacturer has the flexibility to define its alternative
method to address the conditions that limit the initial approval, such as:
shielding, minimum signaling amplitude, buffered modulation/data inputs, or
power supply regulation. The alternative method could include that the limited
module manufacturer reviews detailed test data or host designs prior to giving
the host manufacturer approval.
This limited module procedure is also applicable for RF exposure evaluation
when it is necessary to demonstrate compliance in a specific host. The module
manufacturer must state how control of the product into which the modular
transmitter will be installed will be maintained such that full compliance of
the product is always ensured. For additional hosts other than the specific
host originally granted with a limited module, a Class II permissive change is
required on the module grant to register the additional host as a specific
host also approved with the module. Explanation: The Module is not a limited
module.
2.5 Trace antenna designs
For a modular transmitter with trace antenna designs, see the guidance in
Question 11 of KDB Publication 996369 D02 FAQ Modules for Micro-Strip
Antennas and traces. The integration information shall include for the TCB
review the integration instructions for the following aspects: layout of trace
design, parts list (BOM), antenna, connectors, and isolation requirements.
a) Information that includes permitted variances (e.g., trace boundary limits,
thickness, length, width, shape(s), dielectric constant, and impedance as
applicable for each type of antenna);
b) Each design shall be considered a different type (e.g., antenna length in
multiple(s) of frequency, the wavelength, and antenna shape (traces in phase)
can affect antenna gain and must be considered);
c) The parameters shall be provided in a manner permitting host manufacturers
to design the printed circuit (PC) board layout;
d)Appropriate parts by manufacturer and specifications;
e) Test procedures for design verification; and
f) Production test procedures for ensuring compliance.
The module grantee shall provide a notice that any deviation(s) from the
defined parameters of the antenna trace, as described by the instructions,
require that the host product manufacturer must notify the module grantee that
they wish to change the antenna trace design. In this case, a Class II
permissive change application is required to be filed by the grantee, or the
host manufacturer can take responsibility through the change in FCC ID (new
application) procedure followed by a Class II permissive change application.
Explanation: Yes, The module with Integral antenna designs, Please refer to
the antenna specification book for antenna dimensions.
2.6 RF exposure considerations
It is essential for module grantees to clearly and explicitly state the RF
exposure conditions that permit a host product manufacturer to use the module.
Two types of instructions are required for RF exposure information: (1) to the
host product manufacturer, to define the application conditions (mobile,
portable xx cm from a person’s body); and (2) additional text needed for the
host product manufacturer to provide to end users in their end-product
manuals. If RF exposure statements and use conditions are not provided, then
the host product manufacturer is required to take responsibility of the module
through a change in FCC ID (new application).
Explanation: This module has been evaluated to meet general RF exposure
requirement., This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum
distance of 0.5 centimeters between the radiator and your body.” This module
is designed to comply with the FCC statement, FCC ID is: 2A58X -GY-BT7.
2.7 Antennas
A list of antennas included in the application for certification must be
provided in the instructions. For modular transmitters approved as limited
modules, all applicable professional installer instructions must be included
as part of the information to the host product manufacturer. The antenna list
shall also identify the antenna types (monopole, PIFA, dipole, etc. (note that
for example an “omni-directional antenna” is not considered to be a specific
“antenna type”)).
For situations where the host product manufacturer is responsible for an
external connector, for example with an RF pin and antenna trace design, the
integration instructions shall inform the installer that unique antenna
connector must be used on the Part 15 authorized transmitters used in the host
product. The module manufacturers shall provide a list of acceptable unique
connectors.
Explanation: The EUT has a Integral Antenna, and the antenna use a permanently attached antenna which is unique.
2.8 Label and compliance information
Grantees are responsible for the continued compliance of their modules to the
FCC rules. This includes advising host product manufacturers that they need to
provide a physical or e-label stating “Contains FCC ID” with their finished
product. See Guidelines for Labeling and User Information for RF Devices KDB
Publication 784748.
Explanation: The host system using this module, should have label in a visible
area indicated the following texts: “Contains FCC ID: 2A58X -GY-BT7.”
2.9 Information on test modes and additional testing requirements5
Additional guidance for testing host products is given in KDB Publication
996369 D04 Module Integration Guide. Test modes should take into consideration
different operational conditions for a stand-alone modular transmitter in a
host, as well as for multiple simultaneously transmitting modules or other
transmitters in a host product.
The grantee should provide information on how to configure test modes for host
product evaluation for different operational conditions for a stand-alone
modular transmitter in a host, versus with multiple, simultaneously
transmitting modules or other transmitters in a host.
Grantees can increase the utility of their modular transmitters by providing
special means, modes, or instructions that simulates or characterizes a
connection by enabling a transmitter. This can greatly simplify a host
manufacturer’s determination that a module as installed in a host complies
with FCC requirements.
Explanation: Top band can increase the utility of our modular transmitters by
providing instructions that simulates or characterizes a connection by
enabling a transmitter.
2.10 Additional testing, Part 15 Subpart B disclaimer
The grantee should include a statement that the modular transmitter is only
FCC authorized for the specific rule parts (i.e., FCC transmitter rules)
listed on the grant, and that the host product manufacturer is responsible for
compliance to any other FCC rules that apply to the host not covered by the
modular transmitter grant of certification. If the grantee markets their
product as being Part 15 Subpart B compliant (when it also contains
unintentional-radiator digital circuity), then the grantee shall provide a
notice stating that the final host product still requires Part 15 Subpart B
compliance testing with the modular transmitter installed.
Explanation: The module without unintentional-radiator digital circuity, so
the module does not require an evaluation by FCC Part 15 Subpart B. The host
shoule be evaluated by the FCC Subpart B.
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