LITEON NIU6 802.11 b-g-n 1T1R 2.4GHz Wi-Fi + BLE 5.0 BT Module User Manual

June 12, 2024
LITEON

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LITEON NIU6 802.11 b-g-n 1T1R 2.4GHz Wi-Fi + BLE 5.0 BT Module

Product Information

The product is a 802.11 b/g/n, 1T1R 2.4GHz Wi-Fi + BLE 5.0 BT Module with the model name NIU6. It is equipped with the NXP 88MW322 and NXP QN9030HN chipsets. The version of the module is 1.1 and it is manufactured by Electrolux ANC.

Product Features

  • Wi-Fi: The module supports direct conversion RF radio with encryption. It operates in the 2.4GHz frequency range and has low-power modes such as deep sleep and standby. It also includes an integrated T/R switch, PA, and LNA.
  • Bluetooth (BT): The module is Bluetooth Low Energy 5.0 compliant, supporting a high data rate of 2Mbps. It has improved co-existence with Wi-Fi and operates at a supply voltage of 1.9V to 3.6V. It includes a 32 MHz XTAL cell with internal capacitors and an integrated RF balun. The module also features an ultra-low-power sleep oscillator and AES security processor.

Product Specifications

  • Main Chipset: NXP 88MW322-A0-NXUE/AZ, NXP QN9030HN

BT Function

  • Standard: Bluetooth V5.0 with BLE (BT low energy)
  • Bus Interface: UART
  • Data Rate: 1 Mbps, 2 Mbps
  • Modulation Scheme: GFSK
  • Frequency Range: 2.402~2.480 GHz
  • Transmit Output Power: 3dBm
  • Receiver Sensitivity: LE: 1M at -90dBm, 2M at -87dBm

WiFi Function

  • Standard: IEEE802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n
  • Bus Interface: UART
  • Data Rate:
    • 802.11b: 11, 5.5, 2, 1 Mbps
    • 802.11g: 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, 6 Mbps
    • 802.11n: MCS 0 to 7
  • Media Access Control: CSMA/CA with ACK
  • Modulation Techniques:
    • 802.11b: CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK
    • 802.11g: 64QAM, 16QAM, QPSK, BPSK
    • 802.11n: BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
  • Network Architecture: Ad-hoc mode (Peer-to-Peer), Infrastructure mode
  • Operation Channel: 2.4GHz
  • Receive Sensitivity:
    • 802.11b: (IEEE Standard < -76dBm), typical: -87.5dBM(11M)
    • 802.11g: (IEEE Standard < -65dBm), typical: -73dBm(54M)
    • 802.11n: 20MHz (IEEE Standard < -64dBm), typical: -71dBm(MCS7)
  • Security: WPA, WPA2, WPS, WEP 64/128, IEEE 802.11x, IEEE 802.11i

Environmental

  • Operating Temperature: 0 to 70°C
  • Relevant Humidity (Operating): 5-90% (non-condensing)
  • Storage Temperature: -40 to 85°C
  • Relevant Humidity (Storage): 5-95% (non-condensing)

Product Usage Instructions

To use the product, follow these instructions:

  1. Connect the module to a compatible device using the specified bus interfaces (UART).
  2. Ensure that the operating voltage is within the specified range (1.9V to 3.6V).
  3. For Wi-Fi functionality, configure the module to operate in either ad-hoc mode or infrastructure mode.
  4. Set the desired data rate and modulation scheme for both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth functions.
  5. If using Wi-Fi, choose an appropriate channel within the 2.4GHz frequency range.
  6. To establish a secure connection, configure the supported security protocols (WPA, WPA2, etc.) and encryption methods (WPS, WEP 64/128, etc.).
  7. Ensure that the operating temperature and humidity conditions are within the specified range.
  8. If storing the module, adhere to the recommended storage temperature and humidity conditions.

PRODUCT FEATURES

  • Compact Form Factor: 30x44x1mm (PCB) ±0.1mm
  • HF/RoHS compliance

WIFI

  • IEEE 802.11b/g/n, 1×1 SISO 2.4 GHz
  • Integrated CPU, memory, MAC, DSSS/OFDM baseband, direct conversion RF radio, encryption
  • CMOS and low-swing sine wave input clock
  • Low-power with deep sleep and standby modes
  • Integrated T/R switch, PA, and LNA

BT

  • Bluetooth Low Energy 5.0 compliant
  • Bluetooth Low Energy 5.0 2Mbps high data rate
  • Improved co-existence with WiFi
  • 1.9 V to 3.6 V supply voltage
  • 32 MHz XTAL cell with internal capacitors, able with suitable external XTAL to meet the required accuracy for radio operation over the operating conditions integrated RF balun
  • Integrated ultra Low-power sleep oscillator
  • Deep Power-down current 350 nA (with wake-up on IO)
  • 128-bit, 192-bit or 256-bit AES security processor

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

MAIN CHIPSET

  • NXP 88MW322-A0-NXUE/AZ
  • NXP QN9030HN

FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS

BT Function|
---|---
Standard| Bluetooth V5.0 with BLE (BT low energy)
Bus Interface| UART
Data Rate| 1 Mbps, 2Mbps
Modulation Scheme| GFSK
Frequency Range| 2.402~2.480 GHz
Transmit Output Power| 3dBm ≤ Output Power ≤ 7dBm
Receiver Sensitivity| LE : 1M at -90dBm , 2M at -87dBm
WiFi Function|
---|---
Standard| IEEE802.11b; IEEE 802.11g; IEEE 802.11n
Bus Interface| UART



Data Rate

| 802.11b:

11, 5.5, 2, 1 Mbps

802.11g:

54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, 6 Mbps

802.11n:

MCS 0 to 7

Media Access Control| CSMA/CA with ACK



Modulation Techniques

| 802.11b :

CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK

802.11g :

64QAM, 16QAM, QPSK, BPSK

802.11n :

BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM

Network Architecture| Ad-hoc mode (Peer-to-Peer) Infrastructure mode


Operation Channel

| 2.4GHz

11: (Ch. 1-11) – United States

13: (Ch. 1-13) – Europe

14: (Ch. 1-14) – Japan

Frequency Range| 802.11bg

2.412 ~ 2.462 GHz



Transmit Output Power – 1×1 (Tolerance: +-1.5dBm)

| 802.11b:

1M~11M :16dBm

802.11g:

6M~18M :16dBm

24~54M: 15dBm

802.11n:

MCS0~MCS7 :13dBm

---|---





Receive Sensitivity

| 802.11b:

( IEEE Standard < -76dBm ) typical: -87.5dBM(11M)

802.11g:

( IEEE Standard < -65dBm) Typical: -73dBm(54M)

802.11n:

20MHz

( IEEE Standard < -64dBm) Typical: -71dBm(MCS7)

Security| WPA, WPA2, WPS, WEP 64/128, IEEE 802.11x, IEEE 802.11i
Operating Voltage| 5V ± 5% supply voltage
Power Consumption| LITEON-NIU6-802.11-b-g-n-1T1R-2.4GHz-Wi-Fi +BLE-5.0
BT-Module-fig- \(1\)
Antenna Type| Printed Antenna

PIN DEFINITION

LITEON-NIU6-802.11-b-g-n-1T1R-2.4GHz-Wi-Fi +BLE-5.0 BT-Module-fig-
\(1\)

N.O PIN NAME N.O PIN NAME N.O PIN NAME
1 BOOT_BLE 16 BLE_SWD_DIO 31 GND
2 SPI2_SS 17 PDM_CLK 32 GND
3 SPI2_MOSI 18 PDM_DATA 33 GND
4 SPI2_CLK 19 SPI1_MISO 34 SPI1_MOSI
5 SPI2_MISO 20 SPI1_CLK 35 UART1_RX
6 BOOT/USB_PWR_EN 21 SPI1_SS 36 UART2_TX
7 USB_DM 22 UART0_RX 37 SWD_DIO
8 USB_DP 23 I2C1_SCL/USB_VBUS 38 UART2_RX
9 BOOT 24 I2C1_SDA/USB_ID 39 SWD_CLK
10 WIFI_RST 25 RST_BLE 40 GPIO23
11 AUDIO_CLK 26 UART1_CTS 41 GND
12 3V3 27 UART1_RTS 42 GND
13 3V3 28 UART1_TX 43 GND
14 3V3 29 UART0_TX 44 GND
15 3V3 30 BLE_SWD_CLK 45 GND

Dimension

MECHANICAL for 5V

LITEON-NIU6-802.11-b-g-n-1T1R-2.4GHz-Wi-Fi +BLE-5.0 BT-Module-fig-
\(2\)

RECOMMEND FOOTPRINT

MECHANICAL for 3.3V

LITEON-NIU6-802.11-b-g-n-1T1R-2.4GHz-Wi-Fi +BLE-5.0 BT-Module-fig-
\(4\)

RECOMMEND FOOTPRINT

ENVIRONMENTAL

Operating

  • Operating Temperature: 0 to 70 C
  • Relevant Humidity: 5-90% (non-condensing)

Storage

  • Temperature: -40 to 85 C
  • Relevant Humidity: 5-95% (non-condensing)

FCC Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

  • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
  • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
  • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
  • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC Caution:
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. For products available in the USA/Canada market, only channels 1~11 can be operated. Selection of other channels is not possible.

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.

ISED Statement
This device contains license-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada’s license-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

  1. This device may not cause interference.
  2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

ISED Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.

  • The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.
  • For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated. Selection of other channels is not possible.

This module is intended for OEM integrators under the following conditions:

  1. Ensure that the end-user has no manual instructions to remove or install module.

  2. This module is certified pursuant to Part 15 rules section 15.247 and RSS-247.

  3. This module has been approved to operate with the antenna types listed below, with the maximum permissible gain indicated.
    Antenna Number| Brand Name| Model Name| Ant. Type| Connector| Support| Max Peak Gain
    ---|---|---|---|---|---|---
    Antenna 1| LITEON| WCBN3601M| Printed Ant| Murata| 2.4G| 2.3 dBi
    Antenna 2| LITEON| WCBN3601M| Printed Ant| Murata| BT| 1.6 dBi

  4. Label and compliance information
    Label of the end product:
    FCC
    The host product must be labeled in a visible area with the following ” Contains FCC ID: 2AIBX-NIU6L”. The end product shall bear the following 15.19 statement: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
    ISED
    This transmitter module is authorized only for use in devices where the antenna may be installed such that 20 cm may be maintained between the antenna and users. The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following: “Contains transmitter module IC: 21700-NIU6L” or “Contains IC: 21700-NIU6L”

  5. Information on test modes and additional testing requirements
    This module has been approved under a stand-alone configuration. OEM integrator has limited the operation channels in channels 1-11 for the 2.4GHz band. Separate approval is required for all other operating configurations, including portable configurations with respect to Part 2.1093/RSS-102 and different antenna configurations The information on how to configure test modes for host product evaluation for different operational conditions for a stand-alone modular transmitter in a host, versus with multiple, simultaneously transmitting modules or other transmitters in a host can be found at KDB Publication 996369 D04. OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements, etc.).
    IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions cannot be met (for example certain laptop configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC/ISED authorization is no longer considered valid and the FCC/IC No. cannot be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC/ISED authorization.

  6. Additional testing, Part 15 Subpart B and ICES-003 disclaimer
    Appropriate measurements (e.g. Part 15 Subpart B compliance) and if applicable additional equipment authorizations (e.g. SDoC) of the host product to be addressed by the integrator/manufacturer. This module is only FCC/ISED authorized for the specific rule parts 15.247, and RSS-247 listed on the grant, and the host product manufacturer is responsible for compliance to any other FCC/ISED rules that apply to the host product as being Part 15 Subpart B/ICES-003 compliant.

  7. The user manual of the end product should include:
    FCC:

    • Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
    • The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
    • The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not transmit simultaneously with any other antenna or transmitter.

ISED:
This device contains license-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science, and Economic Development Canada’s license-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

  1. This device may not cause interference.
  2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

ISED Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20cm between the radiator & your body.

  • The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.
  • For products available in the USA/Canada market, only channels 1~11 can be operated. Selection of other channels is not possible.

WARNING BRAZIL:
This equipment is not entitled to protection against harmful interference and may not cause interference to systems duly authorized. For more information, consult the ANATEL website – www.anatel.gov.br“).

References

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