RIKON 70-1420VSR 14 Inch x 20 Inch Midi VSR Lathe User Manual

June 9, 2024
RIKON

Table of Contents

RIKON 70-1420VSR 14 Inch x 20 Inch Midi VSR Lathe

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-PRODUCT-
IMAGE

SPECIFICATIONS – 70-1420VSR

  • Motor …………………………………………………………………………. 1-1/2 HP, DC, TEFC
  • Motor Speed (no load)……………………………………………………………….. 2,900 RPM
  • Volts, Phase ……………………………………………………………………………. 115 V, 1 Ph
  • Amps, Hertz ……………………………………………………………………………. 13 A, 60 Hz
  • Recommended Breaker Size ………………………………………………………….. 20 Amp
  • Electronic Variable Speeds ……………………………………………….. 150 – 3,850 RPM
  • Speed Ranges (3) ………………………………. 150-650 / 400-1,550 / 850-3,850 RPM
  • Spindle Rotation (2) ………………… Forward (C-Clockwise) & Reverse (Clockwise)
  • Swing Over Bed ……………………………………………………………………. 14” (356 mm)
  • Swing Over Tool Rest Base……………………………………………….. 10-5/8” (270 mm)
  • Distance Between Centers……………………………………………………… 20” (508 mm)
  • Headstock Spindle Threading ……………………………………………. 1-1/4” x 8 TPI RH
  • Outboard Spindle Threading ……………………………………………… 1-1/4” x 8 TPI RH
  • Outboard Swing Over Extension Bed ………………………………………. 18” (457 mm)
  • Outboard Swing Over Tool Rest Base ……………………………… 14-5/8” (371.5 mm)
  • Headstock Taper ……………………………………………………………………………….. MT-2
  • Tailstock Taper ………………………………………………………………………………….. MT-2
  • Hole Through Drive Spindle …………………………………………………….. 3/8” (10 mm)
  • Hole Through Tailstock ……………………………………………………………. 3/8” (10 mm)
  • Tailstock Ram Travel ……………………………………………………………….. 4″ (102 mm)
  • Number of Indexing Positions………………………………………………………………….. 24
  • Base to Spindle Height …………………………………………………… 15-9/32” (388 mm)
  • Cast Base Size (LxW) ………………………………….. 36-3/4” x 8-3/8” (933 x 212 mm)
  • Overall Size (LxDxH)………….. 43-3/8” x 17-5/8″ x 18-1/4″ (1102 x 447 x 463 mm)
  • Net Weight ……………………………………………………………………… 137 lbs. (62 kgs.)

NOTE: The specifications, photographs, drawings and information in this manual represent the current model when the manual was prepared. Changes and improvements may be made at any time, with no obligation on the part of RIKON POWER TOOLS® to modify previously delivered units. Reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the information in this manual is correct, to provide you with the guidelines for the proper safety, assembly and operation of this machine.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

IMPORTANT! Safety is the single most important consideration in the operation of this equipment. The following instructions must be followed at all times. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire, and/or serious personal injury.
There are certain applications for which this tool was designed. We strongly recommend that this tool not be modified and/or used for any other application other than that for which it was designed. If you have any questions about its application, do not use the tool until you have contacted us and we have advised you.

SAFETY SYMBOLS

SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL: Indicates DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. This symbol may be used in conjunction with other symbols or pictographs.

DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE: Shown without Safety Alert Symbol indicates a situation that may result in property damage.

GENERAL SAFETY
KNOW YOUR POWER TOOL. Read the owner’s manual carefully. Learn the tool’s applications, work capabilities, and its specific potential hazards.

BEFORE USING YOUR MACHINE

To avoid serious injury and damage to the tool, read and follow all of the Safety and Operating Instructions before operating the machine.

  1. CAUTION: Some dust created by using power tools contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:

    • Lead from lead-based paints.
    • Crystalline silica from bricks, cement, and other
    • masonry products.
    • Arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lumber. Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area and work with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.
  2. READ the entire Owner’s Manual. LEARN how to use the tool for its intended applications.

  3. GROUND ALL TOOLS. If the tool is supplied with a 3 prong plug, it must be plugged into a 3-contact electrical receptacle. The 3rd prong is used to ground the tool and provide protection against accidental electric shock. DO NOT remove the 3rd prong. See Grounding Instructions on the following pages.

  4. AVOID A DANGEROUS WORKING ENVIRONMENT. DO NOT use electrical tools in a damp environment or expose them to rain.

  5. DO NOT use electrical tools in the presence of flammable liquids or gasses.

  6. ALWAYS keep the work area clean, well lit, and organized. DO NOT work in an environment with floor surfaces that are slippery from debris, grease, and wax.

  7. KEEP VISITORS AND CHILDREN AWAY. DO NOT permit people to be in the immediate work area, especially when the electrical tool is operating.

  8. DO NOT FORCE THE TOOL to perform an operation for which it was not designed. It will do a safer and higher quality job by only performing operations for which the tool was intended.

  9. WEAR PROPER CLOTHING. DO NOT wear loose clothing, gloves, neckties, or jewelry. These items can get caught in the machine during operations and pull the operator into the moving parts. The user must wear a protective cover on their hair, if the hair is long, to prevent it from contacting any moving parts.

  10. CHILDPROOF THE WORKSHOP AREA by removing switch keys, unplugging tools from the electrical receptacles, and using padlocks.

  11. ALWAYS UNPLUG THE TOOL FROM THE ELECTRICAL RECEPTACLE when making adjustments, changing parts or performing any maintenance.

  12. KEEP PROTECTIVE GUARDS IN PLACE AND IN WORKING ORDER.

  13. AVOID ACCIDENTAL STARTING. Make sure that the power switch is in the “OFF” position before plugging in the power cord to the electrical receptacle.

  14. REMOVE ALL MAINTENANCE TOOLS from the immediate area prior to turning “ON” the machine.

  15. USE ONLY RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. Use of incorrect or improper accessories could cause serious injury to the operator and cause damage to the tool. If in doubt, check the instruction manual that comes with that particular accessory.

  16. NEVER LEAVE A RUNNING TOOL UNATTENDED. Turn the power switch to the “OFF” position. DO NOT leave the tool until it has come to a complete stop.

  17. DO NOT STAND ON A TOOL. Serious injury could result if the tool tips over, or you accidentally contact the tool.

  18. DO NOT store anything above or near the tool where anyone might try to stand on the tool to reach it.

  19. MAINTAIN YOUR BALANCE. DO NOT extend yourself over the tool. Wear oil resistant rubber soled shoes. Keep floor clear of debris, grease, and wax.

  20. MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Always keep tools clean and in good working order. Keep all blades and tool bits sharp, dress grinding wheels and change other abrasive accessories when worn.

  21. EACH AND EVERY TIME, CHECK FOR DAMAGED PARTS PRIOR TO USING THE TOOL. Carefully check all guards to see that they operate properly, are not dam-aged, and perform their intended functions. Check for alignment, binding or breaking of moving parts. A guard or other part that is damaged should be immediately repaired or replaced.

  22. DO NOT OPERATE TOOL WHILE TIRED, OR UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRUGS, MEDICATION OR ALCOHOL.

  23. SECURE ALL WORK. Use clamps or jigs to secure the workpiece. This is safer than attempting to hold the workpiece with your hands.

  24. STAY ALERT, WATCH WHAT YOU ARE DOING, AND USE COMMON SENSE WHEN OPERATING A POWER TOOL.
    A moment of inattention while operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.

  25. ALWAYS WEAR A DUST MASK TO PREVENT INHALING DANGEROUS DUST OR AIRBORNE PARTICLES, including wood dust, crystalline silica dust and asbestos dust. Direct particles away from face and body. Always operate tool in well ventilated area and provide for proper dust removal. Use dust collection system wherever possible. Exposure to the dust may cause serious and permanent respiratory or other injury, including silicosis (a serious lung disease), cancer, and death. Avoid breathing the dust, and avoid prolonged contact with dust. Allowing dust to get into your mouth
    or eyes, or lay on your skin may promote absorption of harmful material. Always use properly fitting NIOSH/OSHA approved respiratory protection appropriate for the dust exposure, and wash exposed areas with soap and water.

  26. USE A PROPER EXTENSION CORD IN GOOD CONDITION. When using an extension cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. The table on the following page shows the cor-rect size to use depending on cord length and nameplate amperage rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The smaller the gauge number, the larger diameter of the extension cord. If in doubt of the proper size of an exten-sion cord, use a shorter and thicker cord. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in a loss of power and overheating.
    USE ONLY A 3-WIRE EXTENSION CORD THAT HAS A 3-PRONG GROUNDING PLUG AND A 3-POLE RECEPTACLE THAT ACCEPTS THE TOOL’S PLUG.

  27. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION regarding the safe and proper operation of this product is available from:

    • Power Tool Institute 1300 Summer Avenue Cleveland, OH 44115-2851 www.powertoolinstitute.org
    • National Safety Council 1121 Spring Lake Drive Itasca, IL 60143-3201 www.nsc.org
    • American National Standards Institute 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor New York, NY 10036 www.ansi.org
    • ANSI 01.1 Safety Requirements for Woodworking Machines and the U.S. Department of Labor regulations www.osha.gov
  28. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. Refer to them frequently and use them to instruct others.

ELECTRICAL SAFETY

THIS TOOL MUST BE GROUNDED WHILE IN USE TO PROTECT THE OPERATOR FROM ELECTRIC SHOCK.

IN THE EVENT OF A MALFUNCTION OR BREAKDOWN, grounding provides the path of least resistance for electric current and reduces the risk of electric shock. This tool is equipped with an electric cord that has an equipment grounding conductor and requires a grounding plug (not included). The plug MUST be plugged into a matching electrical receptacle that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with ALL local codes and ordinances.

DO NOT MODIFY ANY PLUG. If it will not fit the electrical receptacle, have the proper electrical receptacle installed by a qualified electrician.

IMPROPER ELECTRICAL CONNECTION of the equipment grounding conductor can result in risk of electric shock. The conductor with the green insulation (with or without yellow stripes) is the equipment grounding conductor. DO NOT connect the equipment grounding conductor to a live terminal if repair or replacement of the electric cord or plug is necessary.

CHECK with a qualified electrician or service personnel if you do not completely understand the grounding instructions, or if you are not sure the tool is properly grounded when installing or replacing a plug.

USE ONLY A 3-WIRE EXTENSION CORD THAT HAS THE PROPER TYPE OF A 3-PRONG GROUNDING PLUG THAT MATCHES THE MACHINE’S 3-PRONG PLUG AND ALSO THE 3-POLE RECEPTACLE THAT ACCEPTS THE TOOL’S PLUG. *

REPLACE A DAMAGED OR WORN CORD IMMEDIATELY.
This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has an electrical receptacle as shown in FIGURE A. It shows a 3-wire electrical plug and electrical receptacle that has a grounding conductor. If a properly grounded electrical receptacle is not available, an adapter as shown in FIGURE B can be used to temporarily connect this plug to a 2-contact ungrounded FIG. A receptacle. The adapter has a rigid lug extending from it that MUST be connected to a permanent earth ground, such as a properly grounded receptacle box.

THIS ADAPTER IS PROHIBITED IN CANADA.RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-
Midi-VSR-Lathe-01

EXTENSION CORDS

WARNING: THE USE OF AN EXTENSION CORD WITH THIS MACHINE IS NOT RECOMMENDED. For best power and safety, plug the machine directly into a dedicated, grounded electrical outlet that is within the supplied cord length of the machine.
If an extension cord needs to be used, it should only be for a limited operation of the machine. The extension cord should be as short as possible in length, and have a minimum gauge size of 14AWG.

WARNING:   Check extension cords before each use. If damaged replace immediately. Never use a tool with a damaged cord, since touching the damaged area could cause electrical shock, resulting in serious injury.
Use a proper extension cord. Only use cords listed by Underwriters Laboratories (UL). Other extension cords can cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in a loss of power and overheating of tool. When operating a power tool out-doors, use an outdoor extension cord marked “W-A” or “W”. These cords are rated for outdoor use and reduce the risk of electric shock.

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-45

WARNING: Keep the extension cord clear of the working area. Position the cord so that it will not get caught on lumber, tools or other obstructions while you are working with your power tool.

  • Canadian electrical codes require extension cords to be certified SJT type or better.
    ** The use of an adapter in Canada is not acceptable.

SPECIFIC SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR WOOD LATHES
This machine is intended for the shaping, smoothing and finishing of natural, solid woods. The permissible workpiece dimensions must be observed (see Technical Specification). Any other use not as specified, including modification of the machine or use of parts not tested and approved by the equipment manufacturer can cause unforeseen damage, and invalidate the warranty.

ATTENTION: Use of this lathe still presents risks that cannot be eliminated by the manufacturer. Therefore, the user must be aware that wood working machines are dangerous if not used with care and all safety precautions are adhered to.

  1. Do not operate this machine until you have read all of the following instructions.
  2. Do not attempt to operate this machine until it is completely assembled.
  3. Do not turn ON this machine if any pieces are damaged or missing.
  4. This machine must be properly grounded.
  5. If you are not familiar with the operation of the machine, obtain assistance from a qualified person.
  6. Always wear approved, safety protective eyewear and hearing protection when operating this machine.
  7. Always wear a dust mask and use adequate dust collection and proper ventilation.
  8. Do not wear loose clothing, neckties, jewelry or gloves when operating this machine. Tie back long hair.
  9. Disconnect the power before servicing or making adjustments.
  10. Do not change speeds until the machine comes to a full stop and unplug from power source.
  11. Keep fingers, clothing and hair away from rotating stock.
  12. The clearance between the workpiece and the tool rest should be only about 1/8”.
  13. Never adjust the tool rest while the lathe is turned on.
  14. Tighten all locks and clamping devices before operating.
  15. Turn off and unplug the lathe after use, to prevent accidental use.
  16. Use only sharp lathe tools. Dull tools can damage your work and are unsafe to use.
  17. Make sure workpiece is secure and centered before operating.
  18. When face plate turning, rough-cut the workpiece close to the finished shape before screwing it to the face plate.
  19. Never jam tools into the workpiece or take too big of a cut.
  20. Make sure there are no loose knots, nails, staples, dirt or foreign objects in the workpiece to be turned.
  21. Wood should not be warped, cracked or have improperly made or cured glue joints.
  22. Rotate workpiece by hand before starting power to check for clearance.
  23. Start the lathe at slow speeds to check the settings, then increase the speed to your desired level for working.
  24. Low speeds are best for roughing stock, and for long or large diameter workpieces.
  25. If excessive vibration occurs, stop the lathe to check the workpiece settings between centers or on face plates.
  26. For sanding or applying finishes, remove the tool rest from the machine. Use low speeds to avoid heat build-up.
  27. Do not engage the spindle lock when the lathe is turning, and be sure to disengage the spindle lock when done working to avoid damage to the machine next time the lathe is turned on.
  28. Never stop the machine by grabbing the workpiece, faceplate or hand wheel. Let the machine stop on its own.
  29. The use of any accessories or attachments not recommended may cause injury to you and damage your machine.
  30. Remove material or debris from the work area. Keep the floor and work area neat and clean.
  31. Keep these instructions for future reference.

This owner’s manual is not a teaching aid and is intended to show assembly, adjustments, and general use.

California Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING: Drilling, sawing, sanding or machining wood products can expose you to wood dust, a substance known to the State of California to cause cancer. Avoid inhaling wood dust or use a dust mask or other safeguards for personal protection. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/wood.

CONTENTS OF PACKAGE

  • A. Lathe Bed Assembly – including;
  • B. Motor Assembly
  • C. Headstock Assembly
  • D. Tool Rest Base Assembly
  • E. Tailstock Assembly
  • F. Electronic ControlsRIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-02

NOTE: Lathe shown with Outboard Hand Wheel * on the Headstock and Tailstock Hand Wheel ** installed. Lathe is shown on the #70-920 Stand (sold separately).

LIST OF LOOSE PARTSRIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-
Lathe-03

  • G. 3-3/8” Faceplate
  • H. 8” PRO Tool Rest with
  • 4- 5/16” (110mm) Post
  • I. Spur Center
  • J. Live Center
  • K. Long Knockout Bar
  • L. Short Knockout Bar
  • M. Hex Wrenches (2.5, 3, 4, 5 mm)
  • N. Wrenches (38 & 46 mm)
  • O. Tool Holder, Screws & Washers (2)
  • P. Outboard Hand Wheel
  • Q. Tailstock Hand Wheel ****

ADDITIONAL TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY & ADJUSTMENTS

2 Phillips Screwdriver


Adjustable Wrench RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-
Lathe-06

Model 70-1420VSR Wood Lathe is shipped complete in one box.

Unpacking and Clean-up
  1. Carefully remove all contents from the shipping carton. Compare the contents with the list of contents to make sure that all of the items are accounted for, before discarding any packing material. Place parts on a protected surface
    for easy identification and assembly. If any parts are missing or broken, please call RIKON Customer Service
    (877-884-5167) as soon as possible for replacements. DO NOT turn your machine ON if any of these items are missing. You may cause injury to yourself or damage to the machine.

  2. Report any shipping damage to your local distributor. Take photographs for any possible insurance claims.

  3. Clean all rust protected surfaces with ordinary household type grease or spot remover. Do not use flammables; gas- online, paint thinner, mineral spirits, etc. These may damage painted surfaces. Clean thoroughly under the headstock, tailstock and tool rest body. Then coat with a light film of dry lubricant spray, or wax, to enhance passage of the tool rest and tailstock on/over the bed. Refrain from using any water-based solvents as they will promote metal rusting.

  4. Apply a coat of paste wax to any machined surfaces to prevent rust. Wipe all parts thoroughly with a clean dry cloth.

  5. Set packing material and shipping carton aside. Do not discard the packing material until the machine has been set up and is running properly in case a return is necessary.

GETTING TO KNOW YOUR MACHINE
  • A. Motor, Mounting Plate & Locking Handle
  • B. Outboard Bed Cover Plate Door
  • C. Headstock
  • D. Spindle Lock Knob / Index Pin
  • E. Outboard Hand Wheel
  • F. Headstock Cover
  • G. Spindle with Spur Center
  • H. Tool Rest & Base Assembly
  • I. Tool Rest Locking Handle
  • J. Tool Rest Base Locking Lever
  • K. Live Center
  • L. Tailstock Assembly
  • M. Face Plate
  • N. Electronic Controls
    • ON & OFF Switches
    • Forward / Reverse Switch
    • Speed Control Knob
    • Digital Speed Readout
  • O. Lathe Bed
  • P. Power & Controller Cords
  • Q. Tailstock Locking Lever
  • R. Tailstock Hand Wheel
  • S. Tailstock Locking Handle
  • T. Tool Holder & Tools

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-07

INSTALLATION

MOVING & INSTALLING THE LATHE
  1. When moving the lathe, DO NOT use the headstock assembly, motor, tool rest or tailstock as this may damage the machine. Hold under the lathe’s bed to lift and move the machine. Straps or battens placed under the lathe bed can also be used to move the machine.
  2. Position the machine on a solid stand, or bench, that is located in an area that has ample space in front and in back of the lathe for working and moving around the lathe.
  3. For best power and safety, the lathe should be plugged directly into a dedicated grounded electrical outlet that is within the supplied cord length of the machine. The use of an extension cord is not recommended.
  4. Align the machine so that during use, any turning debris or kickback will not face aisles, doorways, or other work areas that bystanders may be in. Do not locate or use the machine in damp or wet conditions.
  5. Once in place in your shop, make sure that the machine is level. If possible, secure the machine, or stand to the floor, or bench, with lag screws (not supplied). This will reduce any possible vibration during use.

ASSEMBLY

The 70-1420VSR Lathe requires only minor assembly to become operational. See the photos above for reference.

  1. Install the Outboard Hand Wheel (E) on the Headstock. Tighten it in place on the spindle with the two set screws.
  2. If not pre-assembled for shipping, install the Tailstock Hand Wheel (R) onto the tailstock spindle. Secure with the set screw on the flat spindle area.
  3. Install the Tool Holder (T) onto the back of the headstock with the two Phillips head screws and washers provided.
  4. Install the 8” Tool Rest (H) into the Tool Rest Base.
  5. The Faceplate (M) may be shipped pre-installed on the headstock spindle. If plate or bowl turning is to be done, then the use of the faceplate is needed. To remove the faceplate, loosen the two set screws in the rear hub of the faceplate, then unscrew it from the spindle (counter-clock-wise rotation). Two large wrenches are supplied for this.
  6. For spindle turning, remove the faceplate. Install the Spur Center (G) into the headstock spindle and Live Center (K) into the tailstock spindle. Both have #2 Morse Taper shanks.
  7. Secure the lathe to a solid work surface or stand.
OPERATION

NOTE: The parts listed in the instructions refer to the Parts Diagrams & Parts Lists on pages 18 to 21.
( EX: Part #29 on Sheet B is listed as #29B, etc.).

HEADSTOCK CONTROLS

  1. HEADSTOCK SPINDLE LOCK: The spring loaded Index Pin Assembly (#39B, FIG. 1, A) is used to position the spindle for making accurate, spaced pattern work on projects such as straight fluting, grooving, drilling, detail carving, wood burning patterns and laying out designs. See page 15 for more information on indexing.
    NOTE: DO NOT use the Index Pin to remove accessories from the lathe, or damage to the pin, or spindle pulley may result. Use the wrenches provided with the lathe.
    The Index Pin is spring loaded. Rotate the index Lever (A) from its downward position, 180 degrees into the upward position to engage the indexing pin. This will insert the index pin’s shaft end into one of the spindle pulley’s 24 numbered holes (B), locking the spindle in place. To unlock the spindle, rotate the index lever to its down position.

  2. HEADSTOCK INDEXING HOLES: (FIG. 1, B) The largest Spindle Pulley (#24B) has 24 positioning ‘holes’ located around its left side. Each index hole is 15° apart, and marked for reference around the pulley perimeter. Insert the Indexing Pin (A) into one of these holes, and the spindle will be locked so that work can be done on the workpiece. See page 15 for additional information.
    CAUTION:
    Never start the lathe with the index pin engaged in the spindle, or damage to the lathe will result. – Never engage the spindle lock while the spindle is
    turning, or damage to the lathe will result.

  3. HEADSTOCK FACEPLATE: Faceplates (#3B, FIG. 2, C) are used for turning bowls and plates. The screw holes in the plate are for mounting the workpiece for turning.

    • To install the faceplate, thread the faceplate onto the spindle in a clockwise direction, and secure it in place with the set screws that are located on the back hub of the faceplate.
    • To remove the faceplate, loosen the set screws. Use the supplied 38mm Wrench on the flat portion of the spindle (FIG. 2, X) and the 46mm Wrench on flats of the face-plate’s rear hub, then loosen the faceplate from the spindle. Rotate the faceplate counter-clockwise to fully remove it from the spindle.RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-08
  4. HEADSTOCK SPUR CENTER: The Spur Center (#1B, FIG. 2, D) is used for turning between centers. It fits into the spindle. Both the spindle and spur center have matching MT-2 tapers. The spur center can be removed from the spindle with the long Knockout Bar (K) inserted through the outboard left end of the spindle.
    NOTE: Be careful and hold the spur center during this process so it does not fly out onto the floor. A short Knockout Bar (L) is supplied to remove the Spur Center’s Center Point, if it needs replacing.

GENERAL LATHE SPEEDS FOR WORKPIECE DIAMETERS

DIAMETER OF WORK| ROUGHING RPM| GENERAL CUTTING RPM| FINISHING RPM
---|---|---|---
Under 2”| 1520| 3200| 3200
2 to 4”| 750| 1600| 2480
4 to 6”| 510| 1080| 1650
6 to 8”| 380| 810| 1240
8 to 10”| 300| 650| 1000
10 to 12”| 255| 540| 830
12 to 14”| 220| 460| 710
14 to 16”| 190| 400| 620

FIG. 3

TOOL REST CONTROLS

  1. TOOL REST BODY LOCK HANDLE: (FIG. 4, A) This cam action lever handle locks the tool rest base (B) down in position on the lathe bed. Unlock handle to position the tool rest in any location along the lathe bed. Tighten the handle when the tool rest is properly located for safe turning of the workpiece. See page 13 for adjusting clamping pressure.
  2. TOOL REST LOCK HANDLE: (C) Locks the tool rest in position for supporting your tools during turning. Unlock the handle to adjust the tool rest at a specific angle, or height. Tighten handle when properly positioned.

NOTE: The handle is spring loaded on its internal bolt. To change the handle position, pull the handle out, rotate it to the position you desire, then release the handle and it will align itself back onto the bolt.

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-09

TAILSTOCK CONTROLS

  1. TAILSTOCK LOCK HANDLE: (FIG. 5, D) Locks the tailstock in position along the length of the lathe bed. Unlock the cam lever handle to position the tool rest to move the tailstock. Tighten handle when properly positioned. See page 13 for adjusting clamping pressure.
  2. TAILSTOCK QUILL LOCK HANDLE: (E) Secures the tailstock quill in position. Unlock the handle to move the quill, with live center, forward or backwards. Tighten the locking handle when the quill is finally positioned.
  3. TAILSTOCK QUILL HANDWHEEL: (F) The handwheel advances or retracts the quill 0 to 4”. The tailstock quill lock handle (E) must be loose to move the quill.
  4. TAILSTOCK LIVE CENTER: (G) Used for turning be-tween centers. The Live Center (#11C) and the Quill (#7C) have MT-2 tapers. Remove the live center by retracting the quill until the center loosens, or use the knockout bar.

ELECTRONIC CONTROLS
The lathe features a corded Control Box, FIG. 6 (#1E), with magnets on its back that allow it to be positioned on the face of the headstock or anywhere along the lathe’s bed! Wherever it is most comfortable for the turner to quickly access the controls to regulate turning speeds, direction of spindle rotation or to stop the lathe.

  1. ‘ON’ BUTTON: (FIG. 6, A) Push the green Button so that it turns the lathe ON. Push the red ‘mushroom’ Stop Button (B) to turn the lathe OFF.

  2. STOP’ BUTTON: (B) Push in the extended red Button to stop the lathe. To restart the lathe, rotate the OFF but-ton clockwise and it will pop out to reset itself. Then press the ‘ON’ button to restart the lathe.

  3. FORWARD / REVERSE SWITCH: (FIG. 6, C) This selector switch will change the direction that the spindle turns – clockwise (forward) or counter-clockwise (reverse).
    Only change rotation direction when the spindle has completely stopped. Should the switch be changed while the lathe is operating, the machine will automatically turn off in ‘protection’ mode. The Digital Readout will show an error code reading.
    Turn off the lathe by pushing the large red OFF button (B) and the digital reading will go out, and the control box will reset. Rotate the Off button clockwise and it will pop out to reset itself. Then put the forward/reverse switch to the desired setting (FWD or REV) and the lathe can be turned back on to continue your work.
    NOTE: See page 16 for a list of Electronic Digital Codes.

  4. SPEED RPM KNOB: (FIG. 6, D) This knob controls the desired spindle revolutions per minute (RPM). The lathe has three speed ranges; 150-650, 400-1550, 850-3850 RPM. Spindle speeds are shown on the LCD Display (E).

  5. SPEED RPM DIGITAL READOUT: (E) Displays the spindle’s RPM as set by the RPM Knob (D). NOTE: Speeds displayed may vary + – 5% due to difference in input voltage.
    See the Speed Chart (FIG. 3, page 9) for recommended speeds based on the diameter of the workpieces.

LATHE BED EXTENSIONS – (OPTIONAL)
The 70-1420VSR Lathe features a cast iron bed with three sides machined to add bed extensions which will expand the work capabilities for turning. Extensions easily bolt onto the lathe for solid support. Extensions and Lathe Stand accessories are sold separately. See page 22.

RIGHT BED END: To extend the spindle turning length between centers, the addition of a lathe bed extension is needed. There are two extension options:

  • 70-903 This 13-1/2” Bed Extension extends the lathe’s maximum spindle length from 16-1/2” to 30”. If the lathe is mounted on a stand, a stand extension is not needed. FIG. 7.

  • 70-901 This 24” Bed Extension expands the working spindle length from 16-1/2” to 40-1/2”. If the lathe is mounted on a stand (#70-920), the lathe Stand Extension (#70- 913) is needed to support the added bed length. FIG. 8.RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-10 LEFT BED END: To extend the swing over the lathe bed for larger diameter turning of bowls and platters, the addition of a bed extension on the left, headstock end of the lathe is provided for outboard turning.

  • 70-903 The mounting of the 13-1/2” Bed Extension will expand the lathe’s swing from 12” over the lathe bed, to 15” over this outboard extension bed. FIG. 9.

    FRONT of BED: To expand the positioning of tool rests for improved turning of rims and rear portions of bowls and platters, the front on the lathe bed is machined for the addition of a short bed extension.

  • 70-903 Installing the 13-1/2” Bed Extension to the lathe front allows the positioning of the tool rest for improved access to turning and finishing the sides and backs of workpieces. FIG. 10.

    NOTE: Longer bed extensions can not be used on this bed front connection as damage to the bed casting will result.

WARNING: THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE OFF POSITION UNTIL ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE COMPLETE.

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-11

OUTBOARD BOWL & PLATTER TURNING
With the optional #70-903 13-1/2” Extension mounted on the left, outboard end of the lathe (FIG. 9 & 11), faceplates or chucks can be mounted on the outboard end of the spindle. This end has the same 1-1/4” x 8TPI RH threading as the inboard spindle end. For outboard turning, the spindle needs to rotate in the REVERSE direction. For turning:

  1. To remove the Handwheel (#28B), loosen the 2 Set Screws. Then use the 38mm Wrench on the flat portion of the Handwheel and 46mm Wrench on the large Locking Nut (#27B) to loosen the handwheel from the spindle. Rotate the handwheel counter-clockwise to fully remove it from the spindle. See Figure 15, parts E and F on page 14.
  2. Faceplates or Chucks holding workpieces can now be mounted on the outboard spindle for turning.
  3. Remove the tool rest assembly from the lathe bed, and mount it on the lathe bed extension for turning. For this:
    • Loosen the lathe bed’s end Screw (#1A) with the 5mm Hex Wrench then rotate the safety Washer (#2A) downward so the tailstock and tool rest can be removed.
    • Release the tailstock’s locking handle and slide the tailstock off of the lathe bed.
    • Release the tool rest base’s locking handle and slide the tool rest base assembly off of the lathe bed.
  • Remount the tool rest base assembly with tool rest onto the 13-1/2” outboard extension so it can be used for turning. FIG.11.
  • Remount the tailstock onto the lathe bed and reset the safety end washer in place for security.

USING MAGNETIC BASE LIGHTS & ACCESSORIES
The 70-1420VSR lathe is designed with flat headstock and tailstock metal surfaces for attaching magnetic based lights, storage bowls or other accessories. The headstock lid is fitted with a steel plate just for this purpose. The cast iron tailstock’s top surface offers a generous 7-3/8” (90mm) long x 1-1/2” (35mm) wide flat surface. See page 23 for the 12-202 LED Light shown.RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-
Lathe-13
Metal Plate on headstock lid RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-
Lathe-15

ADJUSTMENTS

CENTER POINT ALIGNMENT
The Spur and Live Centers points are pre-set at the factory, but, upon receipt of the lathe their alignment should be checked in case some movement during shipping has occurred.

  • Rotate the centers to ensure that the points do not wobble.
  • The tailstock should slide along the lathe bed without binding. The side clearance of the tailstock in the bed gap is absolutely minimal and so no adjustments to the tailstock are required.
  • The headstock is fastened to the lathe bed with 4 bolts (#20B). By loosening these bolts, the headstock can be moved slightly to align the Spur Center point to the Live Center Point.

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-16

  • Once aligned, secure the headstock bolts.
    NOTE: Periodically check the alignment of the centers to make sure there has been no movement from working.

WARNING: THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE OFF POSITION UNTIL ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE COMPLETE.

CHANGING BELT SPEEDS

  1. Unplug the lathe from the power source.

  2. Open the top Headstock Cover (#14B, FIG. 12, A) and the left side, Bed Cover Plate Door (#5A, B) to gain access to the belt and pulleys that are inside of the headstock.

  3. Loosen the motor mount locking cam-action Handle (#18A).

    • Pull the handle forward to unlock. FIG. 12, C.
    • Push the handle up to release the belt tension.
  4. Change the belt position on the two pulleys.
    The Poly-V-Belt (#29B) can now be re-positioned on the upper Spindle Pulley (#24B) and lower Motor Pulley (#10A, FIG. 12, D) for the desired speed range setting. FIG. 13 shows the belt positions for the three speeds.
    NOTE: The ‘High’ speed range (850-3850 RPM) provides maximum speed. The ‘Low’ speed range (150-650 RPM) will provide maximum torque. See the Speed Chart on page 9, FIG. 3, for recommended speeds based on the diameter of the workpieces being turned.

  5. With the Poly-V-Belt positioned on the pulleys, lower the Motor Connecting Plate so that the weight of the motor pro-vides the needed tension on the belt. Then re-tighten the locking cam Handle that was loosened in step 3, above.

    • Push the handle down and then backward to set the belt tension and lock it in place.
  6. Close the Headstock Cover and Bed Cover Plate Door to protect the belt, pulleys and internal working from dust.

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-17 ADJUSTING THE LOCKING HANDLES
The locking handles on the Tailstock and Tool Rest Base are pre-set at the factory to give ample holding pressure against the lathe bed to keep these lathe assemblies positioned, so that they will not move during use.
If adjustments are needed, the clamping pressure can be changed by turning the large Hex Nuts (#15C & 9D) that are located under the lathe bed and below the assemblies. This is done with a 16mm (5/8”) or adjustable wrench (not included). FIG. 14 shows the tool rest removed from the lathe bed to view the locking mechanism and Hex Nut (A).

  1. Loosen the Locking Handle (B) so that there is no clamping pressure being exerted on the lathe assembly.
  2. With a wrench, slightly turn the Hex Nut to loosen or tighten it on its Threaded Shaft (#12C &79D).
  3. Test the clamping pressure with the locking handle, and adjust the nut again, if needed, to set the right pressure.

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-18 RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-
Lathe-19

CHANGING THE BELT
Changing the belt requires that the headstock spindle be removed, or half removed, from the headstock casting. Then the new belt can be slipped over the spindle and down inside of the headstock to the motor pulley.

  1. Unplug the lathe from the power source and remove any accessories from the spindle – spur center, face plate, etc..

  2. Open the top Headstock Cover (#14B, FIG. 15, A) and the left side, Bed Cover Plate Door (#5A, B) to gain access to the belt and pulleys that are inside of the headstock.

  3. Loosen the motor mount locking cam-action Handle (#18A).

    • Pull the handle forward to unlock. FIG. 15, C.
    • Push up the handle to release the belt tension.
  4. Remove the Belt (#29B) from the lower Motor Pulley (#10A; FIG. 15, D). NOTE: If the belt is not to be saved, the old belt can be cut off at this time.

  5. To remove the Handwheel (#28B, FIG. 15, E), loosen the 2 Set Screws. Then use the 38mm Wrench on the flat portion of the Handwheel and 46mm Wrench on the large Locking Nut (#27B, FIG. 15, F) to loosen the handwheel from the spindle. Rotate the handwheel counter-clockwise to fully remove it from the spindle.

  6. Remove the large Locking Nut (#27B) in a counter-clockwise rotation with the supplied 48mm wrench and then remove the large Washer (#26B) behind the nut.

  7. At the opposite inboard side of the headstock, remove the Bearing End Plate (#6B) by unscrewing the 3 hex head Screws (#5B) with a 3mm hex wrench. FIG. 16, P.

  8. Remove and loosen the Set Screws (FIG. 16, H) that attach the Spindle Pulley (#24B) to the spindle. The pulley should now be loose on the spindle.
    NOTE: There are two (2) set screws (#22B & 23B), one on top of the other, in both of the two (2) threaded holes. This stacking keeps the set screws from loosening during use.

  9. Carefully knock the spindle, towards the tailstock. Use a block of wood against the left spindle end to prevent any damage when it is hit with a mallet/hammer. The spindle pulley, spacers, sleeve and bearings will all slide along the spindle. See page 19 for the spindle diagram assembly.
    Once there is enough space, the old drive belt can be removed around the spindle end, and replaced with the new belt. Figure 16.

  10. Re-install the spindle and parts back into the head-stock casting. As in step 9, very carefully knock the spindle and bearings back into place with a block of wood and mallet.RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-20RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-21

  11. Re-assemble the remaining headstock parts by reversing the procedure previously described.

  12. Secure the spindle pulley in place on the spindle with the set screws. Make sure that the set screws engage back onto the flat sections on the spindle to eliminate slippage.

  13. Position the new belt on the spindle and motor pulleys and set the tension as described on page 13 for ‘Changing Belt Speeds’.

CHANGING THE BEARINGS
To change the bearings, the whole spindle shaft needs to be shifted right, out of the headstock, towards the tailstock. Then the bearings can be removed from the headstock casting. With the new bearings in place, the spindle shaft assembly can be re-installed, so turning can be resumed.

  1. Follow the steps 1-9 described in CHANGING THE BELT on page 14 to remove the spindle assembly from the headstock.

  2. Carefully knock out the old bearings. Use a block of wood against the bearings to prevent any damage to the machine if mistakenly hit with a mallet/hammer. Bearings on the spindle can be removed with a gear pulley, if available.
    WARNING
    THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE OFF POSITION UNTIL ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE COMPLETE.

  3. Install the new Bearings (#7B) on the spindle or in the headstock casting, by carefully knocking them into position.

  4. Re-assemble the lathe parts by reversing the procedure described in steps 10 – 13 as described in the CHANGING THE BELT instructions on page 14.
    NOTE: The lathe’s ball bearings are lifetime lubricated, sealed, and do not need any further care. To prevent slipping, keep the drive belt free of oil and grease.

SPINDLE INDEXING ADJUSTMENTS
The Headstock Spindle has 24 indexing holes, each 15° apart, which allows accurate pattern work on projects such as straight fluting, grooving, drilling, detail carving, wood burning patterns, laying out designs and more.
The Indexing Chart, FIG. 17, shows how to rotate the spindle to access any of the 24 indexing holes. The 8 primary settings are listed in FIG. 18, however, other indexing design settings are possible. Vary the index combinations to make non-equal, spaced patterns. Also, by rotating/ re-positioning your work while it is being held between centers, in a chuck or on a faceplate, new orientation points for the index holes will be set for your work.

To Use: Insert the Indexing Pin into one of the 24 spindle’s positioning holes according to the chart, and the number of setting you need for your workpiece. Make sure that the pin locates and securely enters into one of the indexing holes so that there is no accidental slipping.
With the Indexing Pin in the first spindle hole setting, do your work (drilling /marking/etc.), then rotate the spindle to the next index setting noted on the chart. Work through all of the designated index setting numbered positions and complete the remaining markings, or work, on your work-piece.

WARNING
NEVER START THE LATHE WITH THE INDEX PIN ENGAGED IN THE SPINDLE, OR DAMAGE TO THE MACHINE WILL RESULT.
See page 9 for additional information on the lathe’s head-stock and indexing.RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-
Lathe-22

NUMBER OF INDEX POSITIONS| ANGLE BETWEEN POSITIONS| HEADSTOCK INDEX LETTER| SPINDLE INDEX NUMBER
---|---|---|---
1| 360°| A| 1
2| 180°| A| 1,13
3| 120°| A| 1,9,17
4| 90°| A| 1,7,13,19
6| 60°| A| 1,5,9,13,17,21
8| 45°| A| 1,4,7,10,13,
16,19,22
12| 30°| A| 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,
15,17,19,21,23
24| 15°| A| 1 to 24

FIG. 18

MAINTENANCE

WARNING: Turn the power switch “OFF” and disconnect the plug from the outlet prior to adjusting or maintaining the machine. DO NOT attempt to repair or maintain the electrical components of the motor. Contact a qualified service technician for this type of maintenance.

  1. Before each use:

    • Check the power cord and plug for any wear or damage.
    • Check for any loose screws, hardware, locking handles, jigs or various lathe accessories.
    • Check the area to make sure it is clear of any misplaced tools, lumber, cleaning supplies, etc. that could hamper the safe operation of the machine.
  2. Avoid a build-up of wood shavings and dust. Regularly clean all parts of the machine using a soft cloth, brush or compressed air. A general cleaning should be done after every use to avoid future problems and ensure that the machine is in ready condition for its next use.
    WARNING: If blowing sawdust, wear a proper dust mask and eye protection to prevent debris from being inhaled and blowing into your eyes.

  3. Keep the lathe bed free of resin and rust. Clean it regularly with a non-flammable solvent, then coat with a light film of dry lubricant spray, or wax, to enhance passage of the tool rest and tailstock on/over the bed.

  4. Keep the lathe tools sharp, and make sure the steel is not loose in the handles so that no accidents might occur. Making sure that tools are in proper operating condition will ensure that the quality of your turning will be the best possible.

  5. Check all lathe accessories (spur centers, live centers, chucks, tool rests, etc.) to ensure that they are in perfect working condition.

  6. The lathe’s ball bearings are lifetime lubricated, sealed, and do not need any further care. Keep the drive belt free of oil and grease to prevent slipping on the pulleys.

TROUBLESHOOTING – Electronic Speed Control ACTION CODES

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch x-20 Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-47

See page 22 for the 70-1420VSR Wiring Diagram, and page 5 for additional electrical information.

NOTES__

PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY
Motor will not start
  1. Machine is not plugged in
  2. Low voltage
  3. Loose connection

|

  1. Plug in machine
  2. Check fuses
  3. Check plug and all connections

Motor fails to develop full power.|

  1.  Power line is overloaded
  2. Undersize wires in supply system
  3. Drive belt tension is too high
  4. Low voltage
  5. Worn motor

|

  1. Correct the overload condition
  2. Increase supply wire size or eliminate extension cord if one is used
  3. Adjust belt tension
  4. Have voltage checked by an electrician and corrected, if necessary
  5. Replace the motor

Motor or Spindle Stalls or will not start|

  1. Excessive depth of cut
  2. Loose or broken belt
  3. Worn spindle bearings
  4. Improper cooling of motor
  5. Worn motor

|

  1. Reduce cutting depth
  2. Check tension or replace drive belt
  3. Replace bearings
  4. Clean motor to increase air flow, or reduce motor running time
  5. Replace Motor

Motor overheats|

  1. Motor is overloaded
  2. Air flow restricted on the motor

|

  1. Reduce load on the motor
  2. Clean motor to increase air flow

Excessive Vibration.|

  1. Workpiece is warped, out of round, has major flaw, or was improperly prepared or centered for turning
  2. Worn spindle bearings
  3. Worn belt
  4. Motor mount bolt or handles are loose
  5. Lathe is on an uneven surface

|

  1. Correct problem by planning, band sawing, or discard the workpiece
  2. Replace the bearings
  3. Replace the belt
  4. Tighten all bolts or handles
  5. Shim the lathe stand, or adjust the feet on the stand for stability

Tailstock Moves when applying pressure|

  1. Excessive pressure being applied by the tailstock onto the workpiece
  2. Tailstock is not secured in place
  3. Lathe bed and tailstock mating surfaces are greasy or oily.

|

  1. Apply only sufficient force with the tailstock to hold the workpiece securely between centers.
  2. Tighten tailstock locking lever
  3. Remove tailstock and clean bed surfaces with a cleaner degreaser

Tailstock or Tool Rest Base do not lock in place|

  1. Incorrect adjustment on locking lever mechanism

|

  1. Adjust the nut under the clamping plate to increase (or decrease) the clamping pressure of the lock levers

Machine bogs down during cutting|

  1. Excessive depth of cut is taken
  2. Turning tools are dull

|

  1. Decrease the depth of cu
  2. Sharpen the turning tools

Tools tend to grab or dig in.|

  1. Dull turning tools
  2. Tool rest is set too low
  3. Tool rest is set too far from the workpiece
  4. Improper turning tool is being used

|

  1. Sharpen the tools
  2. Reposition the tool rest height
  3. Set the tool rest closer to the workpiece
  4. Use the correct tool for operation

Digital readout does not work|

  1. Digital readout sensor out of position

|

  1.  See page 16 for information.
  2. Contact Technical Support at 877-884-5167 or email [email protected]

PARTS DIAGRAM & PARTS LIST

70-1420VSR

BED ASSEMBLY
SHEET A

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-23 NOTE: Please reference the Part Number when calling for Replacement Parts.
For Parts under Warranty, the Serial Number of your machine is required.

KEY NO.    DESCRIPTION                QTY    PART NO.

1     Hex flat round head screw M8x12 1 P70-1420VSR-1A
2     Eccentric washers 1 P70-1420VSR-2A
3     Bed 1 P70-1420VSR-3A
4     Pan head screw M4x10 2 P70-1420VSR-4A
5     Bed cover assembly 1 P70-1420VSR-5A
6     Countersunk head screw M5x10 1 P70-1420VSR-6A
7 Magnet 1
8     Countersunk head screw M4x8 2 P70-1420VSR-8A
--- --- ---
9     Plate 1 P70-1420VSR-9A
10 Motor pulley 1 P70-1420VSR-10A
11     Hex cup point screw M6x8 1 P70-1420VSR-11A
12 Hex cup point screw M6x5 1 P70-1420VSR-12A
13 Hex lock nut M8 2 P70-1420VSR-13A
14 Hex flat round hd screw M6x16 2 P70-1420VSR-14A
15 Standard spring washer 6 2 P70-1420VSR-15A
16 Motor connecting plate 1 P70-1420VSR-16A
17 Spinning gear 1 P70-1420VSR-17A
18 Tensioning Handle Assembly 1 P70-1420VSR-18A
19 Motor 1-1/2HP, DC 1 P70-1420VSR-19A

TOOLS NOT SHOWN

BUT LISTED ON PAGE 7
Hex Wrench – 2.5mm           P-HEX2.5
Hex Wrench – 3mm              P-HEX3
Hex Wrench – 4mm              P-HEX4
Hex Wrench – 5mm              P-HEX5
Wrench – 38mm                    70-931
Wrench – 46mm                    70-932
Knockout Bar – Long            P70-150VSR-32A
Knob End for long K/O bar P70-150VSR-33A
Knockout Bar – Small           P70-150VSR-34A

HEADSTOCK ASSEMBLY
SHEET B

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-24

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch x-20 Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-48

TAILSTOCK ASSEMBLY
SHEET CRIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-
Lathe-25

See pages 10 and 13 for information on operating and adjusting the tailstock.

NOTE: Please reference the Part Number when calling for Replacement Parts.
For Parts under Warranty, the Serial Number of your machine is required.

KEY NO.    DESCRIPTION        QTY     PART NO.

1      Screw 1 P70-1420VSR-1C
2      Spring ring 1 P70-1420VSR-2C
3      Rotating handle 1 P70-1420VSR-3C
4      Hand wheel 1 P70-1420VSR-4C
5      Hex cup point screw M6x8 1 P70-1420VSR-5C
6      Split washer 12 1 P70-1420VSR-6C
7      Axle sleeve (Quill) & bolt 1 P70-1420VSR-7C
8      Tailstock 1 P70-1420VSR-8C
9      Locking handle 1 P70-1420VSR-9C
10    Tailstock locking lever 1 P70-1420VSR-10C
11      Live center 1 P70-1420VSR-11C
12    Threaded shaft 1 P70-1420VSR-12C
13    Compression spring 1 P70-1420VSR-13C
14    Clamping plate 1 P70-1420VSR-14C
15    Hexagonal lock nut M10 1 P70-1420VSR-15C

16 Hex flat point screw M5x25 1 P70-1420VSR-16C
17 Hex nut M10 1 P70-1420VSR-17C
18 Hex point end screw M6x8 1 P70-1420VSR-18C

TOOL REST ASSEMBLY
SHEET D

NOTE: Please reference the Part Number when calling for Replacement Parts. For Parts under Warranty, the Serial Number of your machine is required.

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-26

KEY NO.    DESCRIPTION        QTY    PART NO.

1    Tool rest (parts listed below)
8” PRO tool rest TOP 1 70-977
Steel compression WASHER 1 70-970
Tool rest POST 1” dia. x 110mm 1 70-965
2    Eccentric handle 1 P70-1420VSR-2D
3    Locking handle 1 P70-1420VSR-3D
4    Tool rest base 1 P70-1420VSR-4D
5    Hex point end screw M6x8 1 P70-1420VSR-5D
6    Hex cup point screw M6x5 1 P70-1420VSR-6D
7    Threaded shaft & sleeve 1 P70-1420VSR-7D
--- --- ---
8    Clamping plate 1 P70-1420VSR-8D
9    Hex locking nut M10 1 P70-1420VSR-9D

CONTROLLER ASSEMBLY
SHEET E

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-27

KEY NO. DESCRIPTION QTY          PART NO.
1 Control Box Assembly 1
2 Switch Box Assembly 1
WIRING DIAGRAM

WARNING: This machine must be grounded. Replacement of the power supply cable should only be done by a qualified electrician. See page 5 for additional electrical information.

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-28

ACCESSORIES

70-903 13-1/2” LATHE BED EXTENSION
This short, cast iron extension bolts to the left, head-stock end of the 70-1420VSR Lathe for outboard turning. It extends the lathe’s swing diameter capacity from 14” to 18”. It also fits onto the  left end of the lathe to extend spindle length capacity to 33-1/2”.

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-29 70-901 24” LATHE BED EXTENSION
Made of heavy cast iron, it bolts to the right end of the 70-1420VSR Lathe to extend the lathe’s working spindle length capacity to 44”. RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-30

70-920 LATHE STAND
Universal, all-steel Stand adjusts from 23-1/4” to 37-1/4” long, and 24-1/2” to 34-1/2” working height.
See page 11, FIG. 8 for photo of the stand and stand extension assembled. RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-31

70-913 LATHE STAND EXTENSION
Universal, all-steel Stand Extension bolts onto the 70-910 and 70-920 stands to support lathes with Bed Extensions. The stand extension adjusts from 18-3/4” to 32-1/4” long, and 24-1/2” to 34-1/2” working height. RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-32

RIKON PRO TOOL RESTS
Interchangeable turning Tool Rest Tops and Posts let you mix and match parts to meet the tool rest sizes that you need.
Posts have M12 x1.25 threaded ends that install into the base of the Tool Rest Tops.
The Spring Washer secures the post and top together.

  • A. PRO Tool Rest Tops only 70-975 4” (102mm) Long 70-976 6” (152mm) Long 70-977 8” (203mm) Long 70-978 12” (305mm) Long
  • B. Compression Spring Washer only 70-970 1“ (25.4mm) diameter
  • C. PRO Tool Rest Posts only (includes Washer) 70-966 5- 1/8” (130mm) Long x 1“ (25.4mm) diameter 70-965 4-5/16” (110mm) Long x 1“ (25.4mm) diameter 70-967 3-3/4” (95mm) Long x 1“ (25.4mm) diameter 70-969 3-3/8” (85mm) Long x 1“ (25.4mm) diameter 70-968 2-3/4” (70mm) Long x 5/8” (15.9mm) diameter

70-960 TOOL REST EXTENSION
Increases the reach of tool rests for turning surfaces not possible with standard tool rests. Has 1” post and hole, with 7-1/2” reach. RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-34 RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-
Lathe-35

12-202 LED WORK LIGHT WITH MAGNETIC BASE RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20
-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-36LED bulb produces 500 lumens of light and the beam adjusts in size by focusing the magnifying lens. Flexible 18” long goose-neck bends to position the light right where you need it. The magnetic base holds firmly on any steel surface. Light runs on 3 AA batteries (not included), or with the supplied USB cord and electrical outlet converter (not included). Includes a side clip with magnetic back for alternative mounting options on steel products.

70-942 60° LIVE CENTER
Great for centering stock with 1/8” to 1-3/8” pre-drilled end holes for turning. Features sealed double ball bearings for smooth operation, #2 Morse Taper and alloy steel construction.

RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-37 FACE PLATES
Have holes for screw mounting of projects. For lathes with 1-1/4” x 8 TPI spindle threading. 70-934 3-3/8” Diameter 70-937 6” Diameter

70-990 NYLON SPINDLE WASHER
Install on 1-1/4” x 8TPI lathe spindles for easier removal of faceplates and chucks. 1-3/8” ID X 1-3/4” OD. 30-991 DRILL CHUCK & ARBOR SET
Set includes Keyed Chuck with 1/32” to 5/8” diameter holding capacity. Use on lathes with MT2 spindle holes.

70-800 WOOD TURNING SYSTEM
RIKON’s 4-piece turning set features tungsten carbide cutters that keep their sharp cutting edges longer than typical carbon or high speed steel tools. If a cutter be-comes dull, just rotate it to work with another fresh new edge. Changes only take seconds. System includes a 16” long handle with anti- vibration grip and collet chuck. Three, 8-3/8” steel Shafts with Circle, Square or Diamond shaped carbide Insert Cutter. Packaged in a presentation storage box..RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20-Inch-Midi-VSR-
Lathe-41

5-Year Limited Warranty

POWER TOOLS® RIKON Power Tools Inc. (“Seller”) warrants to only the original retail consumer/purchaser of our products that each product be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of five (5) years from the date the product was purchased at retail.

This warranty may not be transferred. This warranty does not apply to defects due directly or indirectly to misuse, abuse, negligence, accidents, repairs, alterations, lack of maintenance or normal wear and tear. Under no circumstances will Seller be liable for incidental or consequential damages resulting from defective products., All other warranties, expressed or implied, whether of merchantability, fitness for purpose, or otherwise are expressly disclaimed by Seller. This five-year warranty does not cover products used for commercial, industrial or educational purposes.

The warranty term for these claims will be limited to a two-year period.

This limited warranty does not apply to accessory items such as blades, drill bits, sanding discs, grinding wheels, belts, guide bearings and other related items. Seller shall in no event be liable for death, injuries to persons or property, or for incidental, contingent, special, or consequential damages arising from the use of our products.

To take advantage of this warranty, proof of purchase documentation must be provided which has the date of purchase and an explanation of the complaint. The Seller reserves thee right to effect at any time, without prior notice, those alterations to parts, fittings, and accessory equipment which they may deem necessary for any reason whatsoever.

To register your machine online, visit RIKON at www.rikontools.com/warranty

To take advantage of this warranty, or if you have any questions, please contact us at 877-884-5167 or email [email protected]

For more information: 25 Commerce Way North Andover, MA 01845 877-884-5167 /978-528-53800 [email protected]RIKON-70-1420VSR-14-Inch-x-20
-Inch-Midi-VSR-Lathe-42

www.rikontools.com

References

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