PARASOUND 2350 ZoneMaster Universal Two Channel Amplifier Owner’s Manual
- June 4, 2024
- Parasound
Table of Contents
- Important Safety Instructions
- INTRODUCTION
- Unpacking your ZoneMaster 2350 & Placement Guidelines
- Front Panel Buttons and Display
- Rear Panel and Audio Connections
- Channel Level Controls
- Turn On Options
- High Pass Filter Switch
- Driving Multiple Speakers or Subwoofers
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Are You Having Difficulty?
- Specifications and Details
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
2350 ZoneMaster Universal Two Channel Amplifier Owner’s Manual
Important Safety Instructions
The lightning flash with the arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of “dangerous voltage” inside the product that may constitute a risk of electric shock. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance instructions in the literature accompanying the product. TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE THE COVER. NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL
- Read Instructions — Read all the safety and operating instructions before operating this product.
- Retain Instructions — Retain safety and operating instructions for future reference.
- Heed Warnings — Adhere to all warnings on the product and in the operating instructions.
- Follow Instructions — Follow all operating and use instructions.
- Cleaning — Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Use a damp cloth for cleaning. Clean the outside of the product only.
- Attachments — Do not use attachments that are not recommended by the product manufacturer; they may be hazardous.
- Water and Moisture — Do not use this product near water.
- Accessories — Do not place this product on an unstable cart or stand. The product may fall, causing bodily injury and damage to the product. A product and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the product and cart to overturn.
- Ventilation — Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation to ensure the reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating. These openings must not be blocked or covered. This product should not be placed in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or rack unless proper ventilation is provided.
- Power Sources — Operate this product only from the type of power source indicated on the label. If you are not sure of the type of power supply to your home, consult your dealer or local power company. This product is equipped with a three-prong grounding plug. This plug will only fit into a grounding power outlet. If you are unable to insert the plug into the outlet, contact your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the grounding plug.
- Power Cord Protection — Power supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them.
- Lightning — Unplug the unit from the wall outlet for added protection during a lightning storm and when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of time. This will prevent damage to the product due to lightning and power line surges.
- Overloading — Do not overload wall outlets or extension cords. This can result in a fire or electric shock.
- Inserting Objects into the Unit — Never push objects of any kind into this product through any openings; they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in fire or electric shock.
- Servicing — Do not attempt to repair or service this product yourself. Opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage and other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
- Damage Requiring Service — Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions: a) If the power-supply cord or plug is damaged. b) If liquid has been spilled into the product. c) If the product has been exposed to rain or water. d) If the product does not operate normally by following the operating instructions. e) If the product has been dropped or damaged in any way. f) If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance.
- Replacement Parts — When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician has used replacement parts specified by the manufacturer. Unauthorized substitutions may result in fire, electric shock, and other hazards.
- Safety Check — Upon completion of any service or repairs to this product, ask the service technician to perform safety checks to determine that the product is in proper operating condition.
- Wall or Ceiling Mounting — Mount the product to a wall or ceiling only as recommended.
- Heat — The product should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, and other products (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
| CAUTION RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK I DO NOT OPEN|
---|---|---
INTRODUCTION
- Keep your Purchase Receipt/Dealer Invoice for future reference
- Keep the carton in the event it is needed in the future
Unpacking your ZoneMaster 2350 & Placement Guidelines
Unpacking Your ZoneMaster 2350
Carefully remove your ZoneMaster 2350 from its shipping carton and locate its
AC power cord these included accessories:
- One 12V trigger wire with mono 3.5mm mini plugs at both ends.
- 2U rack mounting kit
- 16AWG power cord
While you are unpacking your ZoneMaster 2350, inspect it thoroughly for
evidence of possible shipping damage and tell your Parasound dealer
immediately if you find any. If possible, save and store both the inner and
outer cartons and–most especially–the foam packing inserts, to protect the
ZoneMaster 2350 should you have to move it or ship it. This would be a good
time to make a copy of your sales receipt for storage with the ZoneMaster
2350’s original packing.
Again: Do not throw away the carton or foam packing inserts.
Placement Guidelines
Install your ZoneMaster 2350 away from heat sources such as heating ducts,
radiators, or other heat-producing components. Always position the ZoneMaster
2350 horizontally. Observe the following ventilation guidelines when
installing the ZoneMaster 2350 in an equipment rack or any other enclosed
space:
You should never install the ZoneMaster 2350 in an unventilated equipment
cabinet or compartment because hot air will not exhaust adequately to prevent
overheating. Even a cabinet or enclosure whose front and back sides are open
doesn’t guarantee that air will circulate adequately pockets of intense heat
can still develop around any heat-producing equipment. Allow a few inches of
empty space on each side and above the unit and try to avoid crowding or
stacking the ZoneMaster 2350 tightly between other components. A ventilation
fan is also recommended where other heat-producing equipment must be mounted
close to the ZoneMaster2350.
! Safety Caution! The ZoneMaster 2350, as with any other high-powered
amplifier, could overheat if it is installed in a confined space without
adequate ventilation. Continuous overheating can damage an amplifier and could
ultimately pose a risk of fire.
If you are installing the ZoneMaster 2350 yourself, use input and output
cables that are long enough to leave at least two feet of slack; that will
enable you to pull the ZoneMaster 2350 out of a cabinet to check or change
connections without inadvertently disconnecting cables.
Rack Mounting Your Parasound ZoneMaster 2350
Brackets for mounting in a standard 19” equipment rack are included in the box
with the ZoneMaster 2350. The rack bracket “ears” are attached to each side of
the amplifier using the 4 screws on the sides. If you intend to run the
ZoneMaster 2350 into speaker loads less than 4 ohms adequate ventilation
should be provided. To improve airflow around the amp we recommend leaving at
least 1 empty rack space above and below the amplifier. If more than two amps
will be racked mounted on top of each other (“flat stacked”) a properly
designed forced-air ventilation system should be used.
AC Line Power Cord
Connect your sources and preamplifier before you plug in the AC cord. The
power cord supplied with your ZoneMaster 2350 is an IEC type 16AWG AC cord.
The AC ground potential can vary between your AC outlets and the result can be
an audible 60Hz (or 50Hz) hum heard in your speakers. To help avoid this
problem plug your ZoneMaster 2350 into the same AC wall outlet, power strip,
or line conditioner as all your other audio equipment.
Front Panel Buttons and Display
Power Button
If the Turn On Options switch (on the rear panel) is set to the Manual
position, pushing the Power button turns the Model 2350 on and off. When it’s
turned on the ring around the Power button and the 2 channel status indicators
will all illuminate green. Pushing the Power button again turns the unit off.
If the rear panel Turn On Options switch is not set to “Manual” the front
panel Power button will not operate.
A and B Speaker Select Buttons
These buttons turn on the speaker pairs connected to the corresponding Speaker
Output A and B terminals. If the rear panel A/B Lockout switch is not set to
“Normal” the front panel A and B buttons will not operate.
Channel Indicators 1 (Left) and 2 (Right)
The 1 and 2 indicators will illuminate green when the Model 2350 power is on
and it is operating normally. The 1 indicator will not light if a fault is
only in the left channel (channel 1). The 2 indicators will not light if a
fault is only in the right channel (channel 2). Neither indicator will
illuminate if the unit has gone into protection or overtemperature shut down.
Hi-Temp Indicator
Hi-Temp will illuminate red when the Model 2350 exceeds its maximum safe
operating temperature. The amp should be turned off immediately and the cause
of excessive temperature should be corrected before turning the amp on again.
The usual cause is too many speakers attached and/or there is inadequate
ventilation.
Protect Indicator
If the amp experiences an external fault condition the Protect light will
illuminate red. This indicates the 2350’s protection circuit has suspended the
operation of both the Left (channel 1) and Right (channel 2) to protect the
unit from damage from an overload or because one or both speaker wires are
short-circuited. Your first step is to immediately turn off the amp. The
indicator might also be flashing red depending on the musical content and
volume levels. This also indicates a problem. The most likely causes for the
front panel Protect light to illuminate red are:
- A short-circuited (+ to -) speaker connection for one or both channels either at the amplifier connector, at the speaker, or somewhere along the speaker wires.
- The negative speaker terminals have been combined (L- to R-).
- Too many speakers are connected and the combined impedance is below 2 ohms.
- The amplifier has been damaged.
Checking for Short Circuits or Overload
To check for a short temporarily disconnect the speakers from the amp’s
speaker terminals. Now turn the amp back on with music playing (which you
obviously won’t hear because the speakers are disconnected). If the front
panel lights now illuminate green you’ve eliminated 2350 as the source of the
problem. Please check your speaker wires and attached speakers for short
circuits or an impedance below 2 ohms.
Rear Panel and Audio Connections
Always disconnect the AC cord to your ZoneMaster 2350 before plugging in or unplugging any connections. Inserting or removing an interconnect cable’s plug while this power amp is turned on can result in a burst of sound that can damage your loudspeakers. Make sure there is no strain or tension on any input cables, speaker wires, DC trigger wires, or AC cord that could cause them to pull loose.
Audio Input Connections
Line Input Jacks for Left and Right (Channels 1 and 2)
These are standard line-level audio Inputs for each channel. Connect these
jacks to the Left and Right output jacks on your preamp, whole-house audio
controller, or the zone outputs of your AV receiver.
Speaker Level Input Connector Block for Left and Right (Channels 1 and 2)
The speaker level input enables the ZoneMaster 2350 to connect to any audio
receiver or stereo system, even if it lacks preamp output jacks. This is a
high impedance input and the ZoneMaster 2350’s Speaker Level input can connect
to the speaker terminals on any receiver or amplifier. This will not reduce
the output power or degrade the sound quality of the speakers that are already
connected directly to the “host” receiver or amplifier. Speaker-level audio is
internally converted to line level and routed to the Loop Out, Mono Out, and
Sub Out jacks. These provide line-level outputs to drive additional power
amplifier(s) and powered subwoofers.
Note: You can detach the Speaker Level Input Connector Block from 2350 to
make it easier to attach and secure the 4 speaker wires. Grip it firmly with
your thumb and forefinger to pull it away from the chassis. It accepts bare
wires up to 12AWG (gauge). Each wire should be twisted tightly and/or tinned
with solder to prevent its stray strands from touching the adjacent wire which
will short-circuit the amplifier.
Consistent Polarity Is Important!
You must be careful to maintain polarity between the “host” receiver (or
amplifier) speaker terminals and the Model 2350 speaker Line Level input
terminals. Connect the + speaker terminals of the receiver to the + terminals
of the Model 2350’s Speaker Level Input connecting block. Connect the –
speaker terminals of the receiver to the – terminals of the Model 2350’s
Speaker Level Input connecting block. If you do not maintain correct polarity
the Speaker Level Input will not function correctly and there could be no
sound.
Note: Connect either the RCA Input jacks or the Speaker Level Input
block, but not both.
Note: Using a large gauge speaker wire between the receiver and 2350
provides no performance advantage because the Speaker Level Input consumes
only a small fraction of a watt from your receiver’s power output.
Audio Output Connections
Loop Out Jacks
These jacks enable the incoming audio signal to pass along or “daisy chain”
from the Line level L and R Input jacks to an additional amplifier. The
Speaker Level Input connection is converted to line level and is also
available at the Loop Out jacks. The Loop Out jacks are not affected by any of
the Model 2350 control settings.
Mono Out Jack (Full Range)
The mono output combines the Left and Right channel inputs into summed L + R
mono. This could be useful for connecting a powered subwoofer that has its own
built-in crossover. It could also be used for connecting an additional
amplifier in mono applications. The Mono Out jack is always active, regardless
of the setting of the Mode or High Pass switches.
Sub Out Jack (80 Hz Low Pass)
This is a low-pass output that combines the left and right inputs into an L +
R mono signal. This could be useful for connecting to a separate power amp to
drive a passive in-wall subwoofer. The Low Pass crossover is fixed at 80 Hz
with a 24 dB per octave slope. The Sub Out jack is always active, regardless
of the setting of the Mode or High Pass switches.
Note: If you connect the Sub Out 80 Hz Low Pass Out jack to a powered sub
the sub’s built-in crossover must be switched to Full Range. If your sub’s
crossover does not have a full range setting you should use the 2350 Full
Range Mono Output jack.
Connecting Speaker Wires
The speaker binding posts will accept a wide variety of speaker wires and
connectors including large spade connectors, banana connectors, and bare wire
as large as 10AWG (gauge).
Speaker A and B Outputs
The ZoneMaster 2350 is equipped with connections for two speakers on each
channel (labeled A and B). This unique feature gives system designers greater
flexibility and can usually avoid the added expense, complexity, heat, and
power consumption of additional amplifiers. The ability of the ZoneMaster 2350
to drive two pairs of speakers can be attributed to Parasound’s 2 ohms stable
high current design.
Typical applications for using both Speaker A and B terminals might include a
large living room with four ceiling speakers. Another use for the B speakers
could be in a sub-zone like a bathroom or a hallway that is adjacent to the
room where the A speakers are installed.
Note: Speaker A and B terminals are parallel connections inside the amp.
Total Speaker Impedance (A + B)
The R and L channels are each capable of driving speaker loads as low as 2
ohms. An example of a 2-ohm load is one 4-ohm speaker connected to one
channel’s speaker output A while another 4-ohm speaker is connected to the
same channel’s speaker output B. When driving 2-ohm loads the amplifier will
generate more heat and it is important to ensure that it has adequate
ventilation. See the chart on pages 14-16 to determine how many speakers you
can drive and how much power each will be receiving.
! SPEAKER CONNECTION WARNINGS!
-
Never combine the Speaker L & R channel negative (−) output terminals together.
Combining the Left and Right channel black negative (−) terminals will cause the amplifier to engage its protection circuit and could even seriously damage the amplifier. L and R channel speakers cannot be wired where they share a single negative (−) wire. Some speaker selectors combine the negative speaker connections and are not compatible with the ZoneMaster 2350. -
The ZoneMaster 2350 does not support Bridging.
Do not attempt to wire 2350 for bridged operation as this could damage it.
Channel Level Controls
Each channel has its own level of control. Fully counter-clockwise is full
attenuation and no sound will be heard from that channel. Fully clockwise is
maximum volume. We deliberately made the Level control shafts very short so
they are less likely to be turned unintentionally. When 2350 is installed in
an equipment rack you may find it easier to use a small Phillips head
screwdriver to adjust the Level controls.
Additional Uses for the Level Controls:
Passive In-Wall Volume Controls
The ZoneMaster 2350 Level controls are especially useful for rooms that have
in-wall passive/auto former type volume controls. Most wall-mounted volume
controls and most speaker selector box volume controls are these types. By
reducing the ZoneMaster 2350’s maximum output level you reduce the amount of
power that has to be absorbed and wasted as heat by the in-wall volume
control. Reducing the 2350’s maximum output level prevents the volume control
from overheating or possibly vibrating from the stress of absorbing extra
amplifier power. It avoids wasting amplifier power and reduces distortion.
Here is the correct way to optimize the level settings for this type of in-
wall volume control:
- Music should be playing.
- Turn the ZoneMaster 2350’s L and R Level control knobs fully counter-clockwise to their minimum settings.
- Turn the passive in-wall volume control knob fully clockwise to its maximum setting.
- Slowly turn up the ZoneMaster 2350’s L and R Level control knobs until the volume level in the room is as high as it will ever be played. This will prevent excessive volume levels and will improve sound quality by reducing distortion from over-driving the speakers.
Note: Listening with an in-wall volume control knob fully clockwise might
take some getting used to. This is because we’re conditioned to expect much
louder sound than we want whenever a volume control is turned all the way up.
Limiting Maximum Volume for a Room or Zone
By adjusting the L and R channel level controls you can limit the maximum
volume in a zone, regardless of how high someone turns up the volume on the
preamp or whole-house controller.
(See Passive In-Wall Volume Controls, above)
Improving the Audio Trigger Turn-On for Listening at Very Low Volume
You might prefer to listen at an extremely low volume level. The audio signal
voltage at very low volume levels could fall below the ZoneMaster 2350’s
threshold for the Audio trigger On-Off circuit to function: It will not remain
on or it might continue to cycle on and off every few minutes because the amp
“thinks” there is no source playing. To overcome this, simply turn down both
the L and R Level control knobs by the same amount. Setting the level controls
to 12 o’clock is a good place to start. This way the Audio On-Off function
will keep 2350 powered on, even at very low listening levels.
Reducing Background Hiss or Noise
If you hear a hiss or other background noise you can usually reduce its
audibility by turning down the Level control knobs until you no longer hear
the noise.
Balance Left and Right to Compensate for Room Placement
Adjust only the left or right channel Level Control knob so you hear both
channels equally from your preferred listening location.
Turn On Options
The setting of the rear panel Turns On Options switch determines how the
amplifier turns on and off. Setting the Turn On Options to switch to Audio or
12V disables the 2350’s front panel Power button. There are three positions
for this switch:
Manual: When the Turn On Options switch is set to Manual the Model 2350
is turned on and off manually only by pressing the Power button on its front
panel every time you want to listen to music.
Audio: When the Turn On Options switch is set to the Audio position, the
Model 2350 will be turned on automatically when an audio signal is present at
the L or R Input jacks. After the audio signal ceases the amplifier will
remain on for about 10 minutes before shutting itself off. This prevents
unintended turn-off during pauses in your music or movies. The audio sensing
circuit functions the same way whether you use the Line Level Input jacks or
the Speaker Level Input.
Audio Trigger Sensitivity: The audio trigger threshold in the ZoneMaster
2350 is not adjustable. It is calibrated to turn the amp on at a very low
volume leveI (an audio signal as low as 2mV). If you need it to turn on at an
extremely low volume level, simply turn down the Left and Right Level Control
knobs. Start with the Level control knobs at 12 o’clock and check if the
volume level is low enough when the amp turns on.
12V Trigger: When the Turn On Options switch is set to its 12V position,
the Model 2350 is turned on and off only with an external +9 V to +12 V DC
voltage. When the external voltage ceases the amp will turn off within a few
seconds. The 12V turn-on trigger circuit in the ZoneMaster 2350 requires a
mere 5mA from the 12V trigger source.
12V Loop Out Jack
The Trigger Loop Out jack lets you loop or daisy-chain the incoming 12V
trigger voltage to an additional amplifier or another component. When 12V is
coming into the 12V Input jack the 12V Loop Out jack is always live, even if
2350 is turned on and off manually or with the audio trigger.
Power Button Disabled
Whenever you select 12V or Audio the front panel Power button will be disabled
and turn on and turn off is controlled by the incoming 12V or audio signal
from your preamp, AV Receiver, or whole-house controller.
High Pass Filter Switch
Using the High Pass Filter can improve the sound in many installations. It’s
called a “high pass” filter because depending on the switch position it
permits signals higher than 30
Hz or 80 Hz to pass, while preventing signals below these frequencies from
passing. There are three positions for this switch:
Off: The Off setting bypasses the filter so the Model 2350’s frequency
response is full range (flat).
30 Hz: The 30 Hz setting filters out frequencies below 30 Hz at 12 dB per
octave. Most speakers will have greater dynamic range and far less distortion
when they don’t receive frequencies that are lower than they are capable of
reproducing. There are very few in-wall or in-ceiling speakers capable of
reproducing frequencies below 30 Hz. Engaging the 30 Hz high pass filter will
keep the speakers from being over-driven, allowing them to play louder without
distortion.
2350 will also operate more efficiently when it’s not called upon to amplify
very low frequencies so you’ll have more power in the frequency range the
speakers are capable of reproducing. Because the 30 Hz setting is essentially
a sub-sonic filter you probably won’t notice any loss of low bass information
unless you’re using very large full-range speakers.
80 Hz: The 80 Hz setting filters out bass below 80 Hz at 12 dB per
octave. This setting is advised when 2350 is driving in-wall or in-ceiling
speakers in conjunction with a separate subwoofer. Most in-ceiling and in-wall
speakers have little useful bass output below 80 Hz. You’ll enjoy the much
cleaner sound and higher undistorted volume levels with these lower
frequencies filtered out.
Note: Typical volume controls for in-wall or ceiling installed speakers
use stepped auto farmers. Autoformers impose a highly reactive load on the
power amplifier and often stress it, leading to malfunction. The 30 Hz or 80
Hz filter settings enable 2350 to drive any such volume control with ease.
Note: Most speaker selector boxes use passive volume controls with auto
farmers with the same challenges for most amplifiers.
A/B Speaker Selector Lockout Switch
The Lockout switch lets the homeowner or installer disable the front panel A
and B speaker selector buttons. In some installations, the A/B buttons are
useful to turn the audio on/off in a second room or zone. In other
installations, you may always want the A and B speaker outputs to be on. The
Lockout switch prevents the buttons from turning off the speakers by mistake.
There are two options for this switch:
Normal: When this switch is set to Normal, the front panel A and B
buttons determine whether speaker output terminals A and B are life. If both
front panel A and B buttons are turned off there will be no sound from any
speaker. Use the Normal option only if you or your client intend to use the
front panel A and B buttons.
Lockout: When this switch is set to Lockout, the front panel A and B
buttons are disabled so speakers A and B will always be on, even if the front
panel A/B buttons are turned off. This feature can be particularly useful for
a professional audio installer who never intends for the client to use the
front panel Speaker A/B buttons. Select the Lockout option only if the front
panel A and B buttons won’t be used.
Output Mode Switch
There are three positions for this switch which enable 2350 to operate in
three different modes. See pages 14-16 for example diagrams of each Mode.
Stereo: The Stereo setting routes the Left channel Input signal to the
Left channel Speaker A and B terminals and the Right channel Input signal to
the Right channel Speaker A and B terminals. The Stereo option is used for a
standard stereo system with a left and right speaker.
Mono: The Mono setting combines the Left and Right Inputs into a summed L
- R mono signal and routes it to both the Left and Right channels for both the
A and B speaker output terminals. In the Mono Mode, 2350 can easily drive 4 or
even 8 speakers at the same time. You can connect one pair to the A Speakers
Terminals and the other pair to the B Speaker Terminals. All speakers will
play the same Mono signal.
The Mono Mode is especially useful for very large rooms and particularly outdoor speakers where the mono operation will produce a more uniform sound than stereo. Other applications might be for bathrooms and hallways where there is only space or need for a single speaker and it is more practical to run a single speaker wire pair.
Note: The Mono mode is not for bridging. The 2350 channels cannot be bridged.
Sub (80 Hz Low Pass): The Sub setting is only used when the Model 2350 will be powering one or more passive subwoofer(s). This mode combines the Left and Right Inputs into a summed L + R mono signal. This mono signal is then routed through an 80 Hz low pass filter (crossover) with a slope of 24 dB/Oct. This allows multiple passive subwoofers to be powered by the Model 2350 without the need for additional external crossovers. The Model 2350 is capable of driving up to four 8 Ω passive subwoofers at the same time. The Model 2350 does not support stereo subs and all subs will play the same mono signal with an 80 Hz low pass filter.
Note: The High Pass Filter switch must be set to Off for the Sub Mode to function. 2350 cannot power both full-range speakers and a passive subwoofer at the same time. This
requires two 2350s.
Minimum Impedance When Driving Subwoofers:
Although the Model 2350 is 2 ohm stable in all three modes (Stereo, Mono, and
Sub), it is not recommended to go below 4 ohms per channel when powering
subwoofers. This means two 4 ohm subwoofers can be driven (one sub on channel
1 and a second sub on channel 2). This is because subwoofers require much more
power than a typical full-range speaker. See the chart on page 16 to determine
how many subwoofers you can drive and how much power each will be receiving.
Driving Multiple Speakers or Subwoofers
The Model 2350’s high current plus 2-ohm stable design enables it to drive multiple speakers. Each of the two channels can drive a 2-ohm load when connecting full-range stereo or mono speakers. Subwoofers require much more power than a typical full-range speaker and because of this, the recommended minimum impedance is 4 ohms per channel when driving subwoofers. The following charts show how many speakers can be driven and how much power will be delivered to each speaker.
Stereo Speakers: Number of stereos speaker pairs| Impedance of
speakers| Load per amp channel| Power to each speaker
---|---|---|---
1| 8 Ω| 8 Ω| 350 Watts
1| 4 Ω| 4 Ω| 600 Watts
2| 8 Ω| 4 Ω| 300 Watts
2| 4 Ω| 2 Ω| 300 Watts
3| 8 Ω| 2.7 Ω| 200 Watts
3| 4 Ω| 1.3 Ω| Not recommended
4| 8 Ω| 2 Ω| 150 Watts
4| 4 Ω| 1 Ω| Not recommended
All power ratings are RMS, 20-20 kHz, both channels driven
Mono Speakers:
Number of mono speakers| Impedance of speakers| Load per amp
channel| Power to each speaker
---|---|---|---
2| 8 Ω| 8 Ω| 350 Watts
2| 4 Ω| 4 Ω| 600 Watts
4| 8 Ω| 4 Ω| 600 Watts
4| 4 Ω| 2 Ω| 300 Watts
6| 8 Ω| 2.7 Ω| 200 Watts
6| 4 Ω| 1.3 Ω| Not recommended
8| 8 Ω| 2 Ω| 150 Watts
8| 4 Ω| 1 Ω| Not recommended
All power ratings are RMS, 20-20 kHz, both channels driven
Subwoofers: Number of subwoofers| Impedance of subs| Load per
amp channel| Power to each sub
---|---|---|---
1| 8 Ω| 8 Ω| 350 Watts
1| 4 Ω| 4 Ω| 600 Watts
2| 8 Ω| 8 Ω| 350 Watts
2| 4 Ω| 4 Ω| 600 Watts
4| 8 Ω| 4 Ω| 300 Watts
4| 4 Ω| 2 Ω| Not recommended
All power ratings are RMS, 20-20 kHz, both channels driven
Reducing Hum or Buzz Heard in the Speakers
- Cable TV is the most common source of hum or buzzing background noise in a system. If you have a cable TV box connected to your audio system temporarily remove the incoming cable from the Cable TV box. If the hum goes away the problem is with the cable TV ground. You will need a cable TV Ground Loop Isolator which is an inexpensive device that attaches between your incoming cable and the Cable TV box.
- Ground loops are also a common cause of hum and buzzing noise. Finding a ground loop requires a patient process of elimination. Unplug your source components one at a time. When the hum goes away you’ve identified the source of the ground loop. You might be able to stop the hum by attaching a wire from the chassis of the offending component to the chassis or ground screw of your preamplifier.
- Light dimmers can cause noise in your audio. Try turning lights that are controlled by dimmers all the way off. If the hum goes away the problem is the electrical noise the dimmers introduce into your home’s AC power.
Frequently Asked Questions
The unit will not turn on****
– Check the setting of the Turn On Options switch (The front panel Power
button is disabled if the switch is set to Audio or 12V).
– Check that the AC power is live and that the rear panel master power switch
is turned on. When the AC power is live and the unit is turned off, the Power
button will illuminate red.
When using the audio trigger the amp is turned off during quiet listening****
– Turn down both channels’ Level controls (12 o’clock is a good place to
start).
– See page 10 for more details.
The amp never turns off when using the audio trigger****
– The audio trigger circuit might wait for up to 15 minutes before shutting
the amp off. Try waiting at least 15 minutes after stopping the audio source.
– Ensure that the Turn On Options switch is set to the “Audio” position.
– If the amp still will not turn off then you may have too much residual noise
(hiss or hum) in the audio signal path. You must eliminate the source or cause
of this noise. If you are unable to do this you might have to resort to using
the 12V trigger or the manual Turn On mode.
There is no sound coming from the speakers****
– Ensure that the A and B buttons are turned on (pushed to their inward
position)
– Ensure that the Output Mode switch is not set to Sub (unless driving
subwoofers)
– Ensure that the High Pass switch is not set to 30 Hz or 80 Hz while the
Output Mode switch is set to Sub.
– Turn up the Level Controls
The 1 and 2 indicators are not illuminating or the Protect light is illuminating red****
– Check speakers and speaker wires for short circuits.
– Ensure that you have not combined the negative (-) terminals of any of the
speaker outputs.
– You may have attached a combined speaker load that is below the 2350’s 2-ohm
minimum. The combined speaker load for that channel is the combined parallel
impedance of one channel A and B outputs. If one 4-ohm speaker is attached to
the A speaker terminal and another 4-ohm speaker is connected to the B speaker
terminal then that amp channel will “see “only 2 ohms. The combined A and B
impedance for either channel should never be below 2 ohms.
– The amp may have overheated and will not resume operation until it cools
down. Ensure that you have provided adequate ventilation, especially when
driving low impedance loads.
– See page 7 for more details.
Why is there no sound when using the Speaker Level Input?****
– Ensure that you have connected the correct polarity at both ends of the
speaker wire.
– Try reversing the speaker wire polarity at only one end.
Why does the sub have such weak output or I can hear only very low frequencies?****
– If you are using the Sub Out RCA jack with a powered sub, make sure its built-in crossover is turned off (or use the Mono Full Range RCA output jack). With “double-filtering” you’ll hear very little bass.
Maintaining Your ZoneMaster Model 2350
Your ZoneMaster 2350 requires no periodic maintenance and has no user-
serviceable parts inside. To avoid the risk of electric shock do not remove
the top cover. To keep it clean use only a soft cloth moistened with a few
drops of clear water or window cleaner. Never use any solvents or abrasives.
Are You Having Difficulty?
Warranty Repair
Call your Parasound dealer first. If the dealer can’t help you with your
problem we encourage you to call Parasound’s Technical Service Department at
415-397-7100, Monday – Friday, 8 am – 4
pm Pacific time. We can suggest other diagnostic tests you can easily perform.
If we determine that your ZoneMaster 2350 should be returned to Parasound or
an Authorized Parasound Warranty Center for inspection and possible servicing,
we will provide the location of a warranty center near you or shipping
instructions for the unit’s return to Parasound.
Read your accompanying Parasound Limited Warranty carefully to understand the
applicable rights and limitations. This section provides instructions for
obtaining repairs, both for units covered under the Parasound Limited Warranty
and for units or situations which are outside the Warranty.
Unit is not eligible for repair under the terms of the Parasound warranty
if:
- The unit was not purchased from a Parasound Authorized Dealer.
- You do not have the original bill of sale or sales receipt from a Parasound Authorized Dealer.
- You are not the original owner. The Parasound warranty is not transferable.
- The unit’s serial number was removed, modified, or defaced.
- Unit shows evidence of abuse and/or misuse.
- The unit was modified in any way.
- A prior repair was attempted by an unauthorized repair station.
Before You Return Any Unit to Parasound for Service
Before you send your unit to Parasound, you will need to obtain a specific
Return Authorization (RA) number and shipping instructions from Parasound’s
Technical Department. The RA number must be clearly marked on the outer
carton. Use the original factory packing materials and arrange adequate
insurance to cover its replacement value. You must include a copy of your
purchase receipt since this document establishes the validity of this unit’s
warranty. Warranty repairs are only performed by Parasound or Parasound
Authorized warranty centers when your purchase receipt is from a Parasound
Authorized Dealer or Parasound Authorized Reseller.
Do not ship to Parasound by USPS (US Postal Service) – we will not accept
delivery. We will also refuse delivery of units whose cartons show evidence of
damage caused by inadequate packing.
Specifications and Details
Power Output – RMS, Both Channels Driven (20 Hz – 20 kHz)
350 watts x 2 @ 8Ω
600 watts x 2 @ 4Ω or 2Ω
Minimum Speaker Impedance (Output A+B)
Stereo or Mono Mode: 2Ω
Subwoofer Mode: 4Ω
Note: Operation at these minimum impedances might require additional
ventilation
Frequency Response
10 Hz – 70 kHz, +0/-3 dB
20 Hz – 20 kHz, +0/-0.8 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion
< 0.05 % at typical listening levels
< 0.9 % at full power
Inter-channel Crosstalk
70 dB at 20kHz
Input Sensitivity:
2 Volts = Full output (350 Watts @ 8Ω)
Total gain = 29 dB (Level controls set to Maximum)
S/N Ratio
100 dB, input shorted, unweighted
114 dB, input shorted, IHF A-weighted
High and Low Pass Crossovers
Sub Mode and Sub out jack: 80 Hz, 24 dB per octave
High Pass Filter: 30 Hz or 80 Hz, 12dB per octave
DC Trigger Requirements
+9 Vdc to +12 Vdc, 5 mA
Audio Trigger Requirements
2 mV audio signal (8-15 minutes turn off delay)
AC Power Requirement
1500 Watts maximum
100 Watts typical (music playing, typical listening level)
30 Watts idle (no music playing)
0.5 Watts in standby
110-240 VAC 50/60 Hz
Dimensions
Width: 17.25” (438 mm)
Depth: 14.5” (368 mm)
Depth: 16.25” (412 mm) with cables connected
Height, with feet: 4.25” (108 mm)
Height, without feet: 3.5” (89 mm), 2U
Weight
Net: 15 lbs. (6.8 kg)
Shipping: 22.25 lbs. (10.1 kg)
Specifications and features are subject to change or improvement without notice.
Rev 1.0, Copyright 2017
We invite you to visit www.parasound.com for the most up-to-date information on your unit and to find out about other Parasound products. Learn why Parasound has been a quality and value favorite of magazine reviewers, sound professionals, and listeners like you since we were founded in 1981.
Parasound Products, Inc.
2250 McKinnon Ave, San Francisco, CA 94124
Customer Service: 415-397-7100
www.parasound.com