SUNTHYSIS Supa 100 Watt Solar Panel User Manual

SUNTHYSIS Supa 100 Watt Solar Panel

Main Features

SUNTHYSiS’s 1’N monocrystalline solar panel features a smooth and durable frame design. This solar panel features high officer,cy (PERC) monocrystalline silicon solar cells and frame comer supports f<.Y outdoor protection.

Multiple Usage Scenarios
Solar panels can 00 used in residential solar power arrays, water pumping systems, signaling systems, and a host of other applications.SUIHHYSiS solar panel provides a safe, renewable energy solution for rooftops, RVs, boats, and outdoor power systems without the need for an interior. et connection.
Important Safety Instructions. A

WARNING!
Risk of electric shock, do not touch the terminals. As long as the solar panel is exposed to a light source, It will remain powered at all times. It should be oor,slr:lered as live electrical equipment Use cal. Ilion when working with metal tools, and.lClors or jewelry to prevent short circuit, and spar1cs.

1.  Do not bend the panel or place heavy objects on it.
2.  Do not use It panel Is damaged or malfunction Ing.
3.  Do not soak or clean the panel ‘”1th water, It ls recommended to clean the panel with adamp cloth.
4.  Do not dl•aMemble or attempt to repair the panel
5.  Do not use or store the panel near heat sources such as fires or heaters.
6.  Prevent sharp objects from touching the panel
7. Keep children well away from the system while transporting and installing mechanical and. electrical com,>0nents. Completely cover the module with an opaque material during installation to keep electricity from being generated
8. Do not wear metallic rings, watchbands, ear, nose, lip rings, or other metallic devices while installing or troubleshooting photovoltaic systems.
9. Use only insulated tools that are approved for working on electrical installations.
10. Abide with the safety regulations for all other com,>0nants used in the system, including wiring and cables, connectors, charging regulators, inverters, storage batteries, and r&ehargeable batteries, ate.
11. Use only equipment, connectors, wiring, and support frames,, suitable for use in solar electric systems. Always use the same lyf>” of the module within a particular phalovoHaic system.

Disclaimer of Liability

•  Because the use of this manual and the conditions or methods of installation, action, use, and maintenance of photovoltaic (PV) product are beyond SUNTHYSiS’s control, SUNTHYSiS does not accept responsibility and expressly disclaims liability for loss, damage, or expense arising out of or in any way connected with such installation, operation, use or maintenance.
•  No responsibility is assumed by SUNTHYSiS for any infringement of patent:, or other rights of third parties, which may result from the use of the PV product. No license Is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights. The information in this manual is based on SUNTHY­SiS’s knowledge and Bianca’s and is b91iGVOO to be reliable; but such information including product specification (without limitations) and suggestions do not constitute a warranty, express”‘ or implied. SUNTHYSiS reserves the right to change the manual, the PV produce, the specifica­flons, or product information sheets without prior r>ollce.

General Safety

• IMtelling solar photovoltaic systems may require specialized skills and knowledge. Installation should be performed only by qualified personnel. All modules come with a permanently attached junction box end #10 AWG wire terminated in connectors. The installer should assume the risk of all injury that might occur during installation, including, without limitation, the risk of electric shock.
•  One individual module may generate DC voltages greater than 30V when exposed to direct sunlight Contaol with a DC voltage of 30V or more is potentially hazardous. When disconnecting wires connected to a photovoltaic module that is exposed to sunlight, an electric arc may result. Such ores may cause bums, may start fires, and may otherwise create problems. Therefore, tJa is extremely careful

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION ATTENTION

• Check applicable building codes and ensure that the structure can bear the module system load
• Ensure the supporting roof has a fire-resistant roof covering
• Do not stop, walk, stand, or Jump on any module. Locall2ed heavy loads may cause variances of micro-cracl<a on the calls which will ultimately compromise module reliability
• Do not carry modules on your head or cany modules through the wires or junction box
• Do not use sharp instruments on the modules, especially the sensitive backs?!
• Do not leave modules unsupported or unsecured
•  Keep all elect?cal contacts clean and dry
•  Ensure that the modules meet the general technical system requirements:,,
•  Ensure other system components do not damage the module  mechanically or electr1cally
•  Modules can be wired In series to Increase voltage or In parallel to lr, crease current Serles connections,s have the modules (JO from positive of one module to negative of the second module. Parallel or. sections connect the positive cables of one module and the second module.
•  Bypass diodes in the modules depend on the model itself.
• Modules must not be connected together to create a voltage that is higher than the maximum system voltage.
• A maximum of two strings can be connected in parallel without needing to incorporate an over-current protection device.
• Only modules with similar electrical output should be connected in the same string to avoid mismatch effects.
• Toa small drainage holes on the underside of the module must not be blocked.
•  Avoid shading-even minor partial shading reduces yields. Sunlight should be able to reach the module even on the shortest day of the year. Shading can affect the module service life.

Environmental Requirements
SUNTHYSiS modules should be installed in locations that moot the following requirements:

• SUNTHYSiS modules are designed with a mechanical load strength of 2400P
• operating temperature within -40″ F to 194 “F
• Relative humidity within 45% to 95%
• Avoid the”5, buildings, or obstructions

Fire Class

• The System Fire Class Rating of the module or panel in a mounting system combination with a consistent roof rating is the only way to achieve this rating.
• Toe modules are intended fer use in general open-air climates, defined in IEC 60721-2-1
• Classfflcallon of environment condition Part-2-1: environmental conditions appearing In nature temperature and humidity
• To preserve individual module fire class rating, PV modules must be mounted on a non-combus­tible surface standoff height of at least 5 Inches with 0° Inclinations.

Module Mounting

• All installed?on methods, human is only for reference and SUNTI-WSIS will not provide their own mounting com,>0nents. Instead, the system installer is res,>0nsible for making sure installation is abided by all codes.
• In order to maintain the fire class rating, the Iha distance between the PV modules (front glass) and the roof surface should be at least 5 in
• Module mounting must use the pre-<Jrllled mounting holes (Length• Width: 14mm x 9 mm/5 mm x 9mm) in the frame. The most common mounting is achieved by mounting the module using the four symmetry points close to the Inner side of the module frame
• Modules should 00 safely fixed to bear all expected loads, including wind and snow loads. A minimum clearance of 0.25 in (6.5mm) or more between modules is required to allow for thermal expansion of the frames.

1.  Toe mounting design must be certified by a registered professional engineer and comply with local code requirements from relevant authorities.
2.  Use appropriate corrosion-proof fastening materials be stainless steel
3.  Do NOT drill holes or modify the module frame as it will void the warranty.
4.  Each module must be securely fastened at a minimum o/4 points on two opposite sides. The actual bolt depends on the railing and professional installer
5. During load and safety factors will b9 deemed,in.-.:1 by racking suppliers or professional engi­neers.

First Time Use

• The area of the solar cells on the face of the solar panel may be covered with tree, parent film toprotect the panel during transportation. This film must be removed for the paool to furdion pmp
• ­ To remove the Iha film, open the solar panel and place it on a flat surface with the Iha face of the panel lacing up. Gently and slowly peel off the film. Do NOT use any sharp objects or tools to remove the protectve -film as this may damage the panel.

Steps

• Open the panel and position it facing the sun so that the sunlight hits the panel surface vertical­ly. Reposition the panels to move with the sun to maximize performance.
• This panel works best on clear, sunny days. Clouds or shadows can affect panel F”‘ performance.
• Avoid hor1zontal shadows on tha panel from nearby objects. If unavoidable, vertical shadows on panels will degrade performance less than horizontal shadows.
• The panel has no battery and does not store energy. When In operation, connect the panel to a device for charging (phone, laptop, etc.) or a portable power staHon • For portable power stations, solar generators and other energy storage devices from DC output connectors, ensure the device is compatible with the maximum voltage and current produced by the panal.
• When charging batteries (including different types of lead-acid and lithium batteries) using the DC output connector, always connect the appropriate charge controller between the panel and the battery.

Cables and Wiring

• SUNTHYSiS modules are equipped with two (2) stranded, PV-rated, output MC4 cables. The positive connector is a male oonnector and lhenegative connector is a female connector.
• MC4cables are intended for usa on Iha output wiring of a module or panel and comply with the Standard fer Connectors fer use in PhotovoHaic Systems, see module literature fer appropriate mating connectors.

1. Keep connectors dry and clean and ensure Iha! caps ara tightly sealed befere connecting mod­ules
2. Faulty connections can result in electrical shock so make sure to fasten all connections secure­
3. SUNTHYSiS modules can ba installed in landscape or portrait orientation. Make sum that the proper distance between the panels and the surface to allow fer air circulation.
4. Series Connections are just plug and play with the mala and female MC4 connectors.
5. Parallel connections will utilize MC4 branch oonneciors fer centralizing all ,>0sitive and all nega­tive connactions.

Accessories Installation

1. Put screws, washers, spring washers and nuts in the corresponding holes of lhe bracket and the solar panel
2. Fasten the nut Plaoe the solar panel with the bracket installed to the designated installation posrtion, and prepare the screws
3. Tighten tha screws wllh a power tool
4. Tip: Be sure not to forget to install waterproof gaskets (to prevent water leakage)

sunlight Contaol with a DC voltage of 30V or more is potentially hazardous. When disoonnecting wires connected to a photovoltaic module that is exposed to sunlight, an electric arc may result. Such ores may cause bums, may start fires and may otherwise create problems. Therafora, tJa extremely careful!

Installation Attention
Proprietary battery sorting system to ensure the best working condition Optimized perfonnance even in low light conditions Toe module has a very high conversion efficiency Module repeats 100% power test

Testing and Commissioning

1.  Test all electric:al and electronic com,>0oonts of your system before eommissioning it Follow the instructions in the guidss supplied with the components and equipment.
2.  Testi”” modules connected in series before they are connected to system.
3. To detem1lne Voe and lsc In the following tests, the module(s) must be exposed to the sun andnot connected to a load. Observe personal safety whan making these measurements
4. Check lhe open-circuit vol\ege (Von) of every series module using a digital multimeter. The maasured system Voe should oorrespond to the sum of the Voes of the lndlvlduel module. You will find the rated voltage in the technical specificatior,s of the type of the module used and in the tables at the end of lhis Installation Guide.

Troubleshooting an excessively low voltage

The measured value is significantly lower than the expected value, proceed es described under Determine the short-<:ircuit current (lsc) of every series circuit. It can be measured directly by connecting the digital multimeter connected in the two tem,inals of a series circuit or module, Attention, the rated scale of the ammeter or the rated cumin! of load should rr<>re than 1.25 times than the rated short-circuit current of series module. You will find the rated current in the technical specifications of the type of module used. The measured value can vary significantly, depending on weather conditions, the time of day, and shading of the module.To identify the commonly low voltage and excessively low voltage, the commonly how voHage mentioned here Is the decrease of open circuit voltage of lhe module, which Is caused by the temperature rising of solar cells or lower irradiance. Excessively low voltage is typically c:aused by improper connec­ tions at the terminals or defective bypass diodes.

1.  Firs check all wiMng connections to make sure it is not open-circutt or is not connection well.
2.  Check the open-circuit voltage of each module:
3.  Fully C0\181′ Iha modules with an opaque material.
4.  Diseonnact ths wiring at both tam,inals of Iha modules.
5.  Remove the opaque material from the module to be checked and measure the open-<:ircurt voitage at its tem,inals.
6.  lf the measured voltage Is only half of the rated, this lndlcatss adefectlve bypass diode.
7.  ln the case of not very low irradiance, if the voltage across the terminals differs from the rated value by more than 5 percent, this Indicates a bad elec:lrtc:al conooctlon.lnatruc:llons In the guides supplied with the components and equipment.

Warning:
This module will generate electricity when exposed to light. Follow all applicable electrical safety precautions. Only qualified personnel should perform installation or maintenance work on these modules. Be careful of dangerously high DC voltages when connecting modules, do not damage or scratch the back of the module, and follow the battery manufacturer’s recommendations.

After-Sales Service

• This product has a limited warranty. The warranty covers defects in workmanship and materials and does not cover damage from normal wear and tear, alteration, misuse, neglect, accident or service!’I by anyone.
• Toe warranty does not cover solar panels that have deteriorated, damaged or destroyed due to improper use and their intended purpose, in particular contrary to the operating ir, trillions; improper maintenance; improper intervention by the customer or third parties or any other modification.

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